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The Reliability of Measuring on the Skytec Interactive Ski Simulator
Novotný, Otomar ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: The Reliability of Measuring on the Skytech Interactive Ski Simulator Objectiv: The goal of this work is to investigate the reliability of the measurement of energy expenditure on the Skytech Interactive Ski Simulator. Methods: The sample consisted of 14 subjects, among which were 9 boys and 5 girls. The value of energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry using the energy equivalent and respiratory exchange ratio. For the measurement of respiratory gases, the Metamax 3B metabolic analyzer and for the analysis of heart rate, the Polar S610 heart rate monitor were used. The subjects completed two measurements, each lasting 6 minutes. During this time, the data needed for subsequent calculations reliability were measured. Assuming that the pair of measuring has a two-dimensional distribution, the reliability equals the correlation coefficient. It was computed using the maximum likelihood method. Results: The measurement of energy expenditure on the Skytec Interactive Simulator provided consistent and reliable results. The findings in this study can be applied to further testing on this machine. Conclusion: The reliability of energy expenditure reached 0,84, a result better than the usual values of reliability tests, which may typically be about 0,8. Keywords: Energy expenditure,...
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Monitoring of bodily efficiency of pupils of basic school in Karlovy Vary region
Novotný, Libor ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kolčiterová, Jana (referee) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Název práce: Sledování tělesné zdatnosti žáků základních škol v Karlovarském kraji Cíl práce: Ověřit výkonnost žáků vybraných základních škol v Karlovarském kraji. Metoda: Výzkum byl proveden metodou testování, kdy byla použita testová baterie UNIFITTEST 6- 60. Byli testovárů žáci několika základních škol v Karlovarském kraji ve věku 12 - 14let. Výsledky: Z testů vyplynulo, že tělesná zdatnost současné mládeže není příliš uspokojivá. Převážná část dětí dosáhla v testech pouze průměrných výkonu oproti normám. Největší rezervy byly zjiště ny u testu vytrvalostního (12 min. běh), kde se výsledky přibližovaly spíše hodnotám pod- průměrným. Získané výsledky by mohly být použity při následných testováních v následujících letech pro stejnou věkovou skupinu. Klíčová slova: tělesná zdatnost, výkonnost, testování, UNIFITTEST Monitoring of bodily efficiency basic school student in Karlovy Vary region. - 3-
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Swimming technique of physicaly disabled swimmers with unilateral above-knee amputation
Čuříková, Lada ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Headline: Swimming technique of physically disabled swimmers with unilateral above-knee amputation Aim of the Thesis: The aim of this thesis is to describe the intra-individual differences in the swimming technique of unilateral above-knee amputees by measuring the EMG of selected muscle groups. Methods: Surface EMG measurement in combination with using synchronized video recordings. Results: Research of the observed swimmers with unilateral above-knee amputation showed that: when swimming the front crawl, the swimmers unequally balance the intense kick of right and left leg mainly using the abdominal muscles and subsequently also in the electric potential of different sizes in other observed muscles; when swimming the backstroke, the upper body muscles on the side of amputated limb do not show any different activity than the muscles of the opposite side; when swimming the breaststroke, the main propulsion muscle for locomotion through the shoulder girdle - m. latissimus dorsi is activated for a longer period of time on the side of amputated limb; thereby, electrical activity of the selected muscles is not symmetrical in the timeline. Key words: swimming step, swimming, above-knee amputation, electromyography, muscle activity, handicap, EMG.
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Turistika and educational trails in the Jizerské hory
Hádková, Kristýna ; Brtník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: Turistika and Educational Trails in the Jizerské hory Objectives: The main targets of the theses are to introduce hiking, biking and cross-country skiing as the most used types of turistika kinds in the Jizerské hory Mountains PLA, to get acquainted with the Jizerské hory and educational trails located there and to explain the potential for their development in the future. Methods: To introduce hiking, biking and cross-country skiing, the following sources have been used: outdoor activities, the Jizerské hory Mountains PLA and educational trails professional literature; websites of main institutions, i. e. Czech Tourist Club, Nature and Landscape Protection Agency of the Czech Republic and further available. To create an overview of the current state of educational trails in the Jizerské hory Mountains PLA and possible alternatives for their expansion, the internet research has been carried out and the obtained information have been related to the Jizerské hory. Results: All educational trails in the Jizerské hory Mountains PLA are focused on hiking. They are realized in the form of information boards. Modern technologies using smartphones, which could eliminate the use of boards, have already been used on educational trails in other areas. They are advantageous in many points of view....
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Development of ski boots from the beginning of skiing to the present
Capouch, Martin ; Fořterová, Petra (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Development of ski boots from the beginning of skiing to the present Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to create a comprehensive and chronological development of ski boots used in various forms of skiing from the beginning to the present. Methods: The thesis has a historical focus. It is a qualitative research. The method used was mainly document analysis. Secondary documents in particular were used. These were domestic and foreign magazines, book publications with ski themes and internet resources. The information was also obtained in the archives and in two museums - Krkonošské museum in Jilemnice and Ski museum in Harrachov where an interview with the owner was taken. Results: Until the end of the 19th century, one universal shoe was used for downhill, cross- country and ski jumping. It was not until the 1930s with the advent of kandahar binding that the shoes began to differ for the various forms of skiing. Initially they were made of leather for lacing, then came metal buckles. Another revolutionary change was the use of plastic and synthetic materials. Keywords: alpine ski boots; cross-country ski boots; ski jumping boots; skitouring boots; telemark ski boots; historical development
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Historical development of slalom discipline in alpine skiing
Vetešková, Viktória ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: Historical development of slalom discipline in alpine skiing. Objectives: The aim of this bachelore thesis is to write a general historical overview of the rules of slalom discipline from the beginning. Methodes: The work is a historical research in which I used for getting informations chronological method and method of analysis. Results: A chronological summary of the slalom skiing rules. Keywords: history, rules, slalom, alpine skiing. technique
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Changes in level of balance after in-line preparation
Filipová, Iveta ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: Changes in level of balance after in-line preparation Objective: The aim of this thesis is to observe the changes in balancing abilities of students of FTVS after two month of in-line preparation. Methods: This thesis is quantitative scientific research, a quasi experiment and several methods were used in it. The method of literary research and the analysis of professional documents for processing the theoretical part of the thesis. Next, in the practical part, active observation, questioning and laboratory testing using the Footscan pressure plate. Results: By doing laboratory tests on the Footscan device, it was found that the level of balancing abilities of the students changed after two months of in-line preparation. Their balance improved. According to the established hypotheses, it was found that two out of four designated tests have statistical significance. Thanks to this thesis, we can say that in-line skating is an appropriate physical activity for improving not only fitness, but other motor abilities as well. Keywords: In-line skating, fitness skating, in-line skating course, sports training, postural stability, balance, balancing ability, Footscan.
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Historical development of slalom discipline in alpine skiing
Vetešková, Viktória ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: Historical development of slalom discipline in alpine skiing. Objectives: The aim of this bachelore thesis is to write a general historical overview of the rules of slalom discipline from the beginning. Methodes: The work is a historical research, in which I used for getting informations chronological method and method of analysis. Results: A chronological summary of the slalom skiing rules, with coverade of evolution of skiing equipment and skiing technique. Keywords: history, rules, slalom, alpine skiing. technique
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Didactical methods for teaching of skiing of beginners 6-10 years old
Hrůšová, Petra ; Fořterová, Petra (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Didactic methods for teaching of skiing of beginners 6-10 years old Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to create a "ranking alphabet" for skiing beginners at age from 6 to 10 years old (young school age) and following verification of its effectiveness by using different didactic methods during the skiing education in "Half-day skiing school" in Kubova Huť. Methods: This is a case study that has the character of descriptions with the nature of qualitative research. The main method was the participatory observation by five trained ski instructors. We also used the category system and created seven categories. These were skiing skills included in the "ranking alphabet". To capture the quality of execution, we chose the judging ranges for individual elements in the "ranking alphabet". Results: The ranking alphabet with seven elementary skills was created. Each skill was defined and its level was determined. Children were divided into two groups (parallel and plough ski position). It depended on the quality of individual skiing skills. Every group participated in modified skiing education. In the end skills of both groups were verified by slalom. The use of ski "ranking alphabet" at the beginning of ski training proved to be effective for skiing beginners. Key words: Children, downhill...
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