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Exaction an outstanding debts in banking
Hlouchová, Jaroslava ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The Master thesis describes comprehensively all action of exaction an outstanding debts in banking since origin of defaulted credit up to execution. In the thesis the action of out of court exaction is briefly explained. Nevertheless, the main part of the thesis is takes heed of the judicial exaction. The thesis deals with the selected points at issue from the sphere of judicial trial, compares the judicial trial with the trial of arbitration in point of view their effectiveness. The thesis explains process of debt restructuring an outstanding debt and compares also types of executions. Conclusion of the thesis highlights a question of sale an outstanding debts and leave their management to collecting companies. The aim of the thesis is to provide a well-arranged instruction to banking institutions how to exact their outstanding debts effectively and bring the advantages and disadvantages of particular ways of exaction to attention. At the same time this thesis should be a contribution for public in order to become acquainted with the action of exaction an outstanding debts in banking.
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The arbitration: Comparison of legal regulation in the USA and the Czech Republic
Klobušníková, Ivana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The thesis deals with the area of questions regarding the law and practice of arbitration in the USA and the Czech Republic. The author aims to reflect the most significant differences between both legal systems that lead to the fundamentally different approaches to the arbitration in both countries. The paper is divided in seven chapters. The first two chapters describe the principles and law of arbitration both in the USA and Czech Republic. Third chapter deals with the problem of arbitrability of the dispute. The arbitration agreements and their essentials are considered in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter has been dedicated to the arbitration proceedings and its particular stages with the aim to provide the reader with the complex overview of the course of the dispute. In the sixth chapter, the author analyzes revision, vacation and enforcement of the arbitral awards, whereas chapter seven is dedicated to the special issues such as interim measures, the application of the res iudicata principle, waiver of right to arbitrate and arbitrability of disputes arising of employment and consumer contracts.
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Comparison of legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic
Přecechtělová, Jana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This Master thesis deals with the comparison of trade relationships of obligation in Germany and the Czech Republic. In order to introduce and analyse the topic thoroughly at first the main legal acts connected with relationships of obligation and trade relationships of obligations in both compared countries are being introduced. The main stress is put on the content of these legal acts, on their historical development, their application methods as well as on their mutual relationship. The next part of this Master thesis then explains the term trade relationship of obligation with respect to the definitions obtained in both compared legal systems. After the theoretical introduction the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is being characterised. Since the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation is based on the general legal regulation of the relationships of obligation at first the differences between these two legal regulations in Germany are explained. After that the German general legal regulation of trade relationships of obligation is being compared with the Czech general legal regulation of this area. After the characterisation of the general legal regulation of the trade relationships of obligation the individual types of German trade relationships of obligation are being compared with their equivalents in the Czech legal system. The specific trade relationships of obligation that are being analysed and compared in both legal systems are namely contract with a commission agent, contract of consignment, forwarding contract and storage contract.
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Comparison of contract law institutes - consideration and cause
Šebeková, Veronika ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
This master thesis focuses on a comparison of two contract law institutes -- consideration and cause. While the former is an Anglo-American legal concept, the later is of civil law origin. The goals of this comparative study are as follows: 1. to analyze consideration and cause with the emphasis on the problematic aspects; 2. to compare the institutes with regard to their function in contracts formation; 3. to assess their reasonableness and consider alternative solutions which could better comply with the requirements of modern contract law. The structure of the paper corresponds to the above-mentioned aims.
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Contracts of Carriage of Goods by Sea, Liability of the Carrier
Píšová, Libuše ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Novák, Radek (referee)
This thesis defines the most important transport documents used in the carriage of goods by sea. It describes the way how they are used and the functions they perform. The main emphasis is focused on the bill of lading which is mostly used in the liner shipping and on the Charter Party, which is the basis of the realization of the tramp shipping. The thesis gives a comprehensive overview of a complicated international legislation of the liability relations in the maritime transport, which are differently regulated in the Hague, Hague-Visby and Hamburg rules at present. There is also provided a basic overview of the maritime transport risks and the possibility of their coverage in order to reduce the negative impact of eventual damages.
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Capital corporations in French law and the possibility of their cross-border mergers with companies formed in accordance with Czech law
Procházka, Jan ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Dědič, Jan (referee)
Práce pojednává o právní úpravě přeshraničních fúzí v evropském, českém a francouzském právu. V případě evropské úpravy se autor zaměřuje na základy přeshraničních fúzí v primárním a sekundárním právu, rovněž zmiňuje stěžejní judikáty ESD týkající se svobody usazování včetně rozhodnutí ve věci Sevic z roku 2005. Dále autor analyzuje českou právní úpravu obsaženou v zákoně č. 125/2008 Sb. o přeměnách obchodních společností a družstev. Ve třetí části je srovnána navrhovaná francouzská právní úprava přeshraničních fúzí s českou úpravou. V příloze je stručně pojednáno o komanditní společnosti na akcie a zjednodušené akciové společnosti, tedy o formách společností, které se budou moci účastnit přeshraničních fúzí a které česká praxe nezná.
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Právní úprava kupní smlouvy v obchodním a občanském právu a některé aspekty ochrany spotřebitele z ní plynoucí
Málek, Radek ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Zdráhalová, Miluše (referee)
Diplomová práce se v úvodu zabývá vztahem právní úpravy kupní smlouvy v obchodním a občanském právu, zejména rozhraničením působnosti právní úpravy obchodního a občanského zákoníku na kupní smlouvy. Dále definuje a vymezuje pojem spotřebitele pro oblast kupních smluv s přihlédnutím k českému i evropskému právu. V dalších kapitolách poněkud podrobněji vykládá právní úpravu kupní smlouvy v občanském právu s důrazem na spotřebitelské aspekty. V závěrečné části práce vymezuje v praktickém životě stále častěji využívaný právní institut - spotřebitelské kupní smlouvy ve smyslu § 51a a násl. občanského zákoníku.
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Reinsurance for insurance companies
Sedlák, Michal ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Klimeš, Michal (referee)
The thesis deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of reinsurance. In the theoretical part the types and forms of reinsurance cover are described including the advantages and disadvantages for each one of them. The thesis also describes the reinsurance from the legal point of view and the explanation of contract clauses is included. Special accounting treatment of reinsurance is described and at the end is the practical part which deals with mapping of processes in the reinsurance department.
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Freedom and personal rights of employees in Québec
Rácz, Andrej ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The Thesis deals with freedom and rights of employees in the Canadian province of Québec. The first part characterizes the law in Québec and specifies the system of law in this province. The second part concerns the discrimination and the guarantee of rights and freedom. The topics of the third part are accommodative remedy, its future development, the relation with the increasing number of immigrants and some obstructions that the accommodation has to face sometimes. At the same time, it offers some propositions to accommodate effectively in order to maintain the development and prosperity of a corporation. The Thesis goes along with case studies that illustrate the problems with particular examples from reality.
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