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The Doha Development Agenda
Obenbergerová, Linda ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
As the globalization goes further, the importance of international trade increases as well, not only as an instrument of reaching welfare but as a way to solve problems, too. The World Trade Organization (WTO) tries to put this approach into effect by means of liberalization. The current round of multilateral negotiations at the WTO that was launched in November 2001 in Qatar's capital Doha was to focus on developing countries. That is why it is usually called the Doha Development Agenda (DDA). The opponents claim, that the aspect of development is not strong enough, because developed countries do not want to make concessions (the main topic of this round are agricultural subsidies, harshly defended by the developed countries). The issue is the length of the round and constant postponing of the deadline to conclude DDA or even the absence of a credible classification of members according to their development phase. The original goal of this round lying in improvement of developing countries' situation in world trade is not being fulfilled and remains for the eights year almost unchanged.
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Present state and perspectives of fulfilling Millennium Development Goals in Africa
Nevěřilová, Naďa ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the Millenium Development Goals project -- its procedures and up to now effects. I would like to try to find out if it is truth that activities of UN within this project have no results, eventually I would try to identify a problem and suggest possible solutions. The evaluation of this project is reduced to two of the total number of eight goals and to the region of Sub-Saharan Africa. First part of this work describes a subject-matter and a purpose of this project. It is concerned with theme poverty and with a historical background of rise of problems with poverty in Sub-Saharan countries. Then there are described methods which UN uses for monitoring of reaching the defined goals. Ways of financing an assistance for developing countries are also described. Second part of the work is aimed at the first goal of the project which is: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. This part begins with adumbration of possible ways and methods of measuring and identifying poverty. Afterwards there is described and evaluated a state and a progress of fulfilling this goal. Perspectives of future progress are also adumbrated. Third part is concerned with the sixth goal of the evaluated project: combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. After an introduction to the issue, there is also considered a state and a progress of reaching the goal and a possible future progress is presented.
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Main trends in development of Chinese economy from 1990s
Vítková, Tereza ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
People's Republic of China is nowadays one of the fastest growing economies. That is the reason why my bachelor thesis concentrates on a position of China in the world economy during the last two decades. I focus on the development of particular macroeconomic indicators (GDP, inflation and unemployment). I also emphasis on China's foreign trade, especially on volumes of exports and imports, main trading partners and commodity structure. Furthermore I describe economic cooperation between China and the Czech Republic.
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Debt relief process influence on least developed countries
Rosenkranc, Filip ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
Bachelor thesis examines the problem of external debt of developing countries and also the initiatives that try to solve this problem. The biggest part deals with two initiatives: HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries) and MDRI (Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative). I examine the process and evolution of these initiatives and also their results, whether total amnount of debt relief or the decrease of ratio debt indicators. I further examine the impact of debt relief processes on the participating countries, especially the increase in poverty reducing expenditures and whether the debt sustainability is reached. I emphasize critical views of these initiatives, current problems and issues that will need further attention. The debt relief process and its effects are demonstrated on the example of one particular country - Uganda.
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Economic and Social Differentiation of Regions in Turkey at the Beginning of 21. Century
Samková, Barbora ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with economic and social differences between regions in Turkey. The aim of the work is to confirm that Turkey is a country with huge regional disparities and to describe and analyze the most problematic areas. The text is divided into three parts. The first chapter compares regions according to selected population, demographic, social and economic characteristics. The second chapter focuses on selected problems of regions. The third chapter analyzes the main reasons and results of regional disparities in Turkey and reveals the most possible perspectives of development in Turkey's regions, regarding to Turkey's candidature into the EU and current economic situation of Turkey.
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Specifics and problems of arab economies with particular reference to the economy of Kuwait.
Beníšek, Stanislav ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis is divided into two main sections. The first section deals with the description of specifics and differences of arab economies. These differences can be seen in almost all areas of life and have a great influence on the economy of arab states. The second section is concerned with analysis of these specific on example of a little arab state -- Kuwait. The task of the second section is to find out if these differences pose problems or the barriers to successful economic development as well. After identification of the problematic areas, their possible solution is presented at the last section of the paper.
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Issues of accounting and control at nursery schools
Jurková, Tereza ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor)
This work deals with accounting nursery schools and the subsequent scrutiny. Also focuses on the importance and status of nursery schools in the network of schools and school facilities. Monitors who may be the founder and the resulting funding opportunities for nursery schools. Lists the various forms in which the nursery school set up in more detail and is concerned with the school legal entity. In the field of accounting is to focus mainly on property and its accounting procedures that are outlined in several examples. More detail is the work focuses on the cash and equity funds. To their accounting methods and the possibility of their use. Whereas the kindergarten are financed mainly from public funds, includes the work of a few details on how monitoring is carried out and who has the opportunity and obligation to carry out such checks.
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Financial analysis of the Plzeňský Prazdroj, a.s.
Onisko, Petr ; Doláková, Helena (advisor) ; Čapková, Tereza (referee)
The main goal of my bachelor thesis is the financial analysis of the company Plzeňský Prazdroj, a.s.. The thesis is divided into two individual parts. In the theoretical part are introduced theoretical bases for the financial analysis. Aplication part is used for evaluation of the financial situation by estimating results of particular indicators.
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