|
|
Economical aspects of health care services and risks connected with legalization of euthanasia
Stehlíková, Jana ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The thesis deals with legalization of active euthanasia, its main impacts for the whole society, potential abuse and some basic concerns of specialist of various profession related to euthanasia. The thesis is focused on the medical, economic, legal and religious point of view of euthanasia and defines crucial approaches of the defenders and defendant of euthanasia. Special emphasis is on the attitude of doctors, whose opinions on legalization of active euthanasia vary. The thesis denies legalization of active euthanasia as a good solution for patients which are incurable ill or dying, calls attention to keeping the right to live in current form and disagrees with the economical argument that euthanasia is cheap and fast solution for complicated situation of the health service.
|
|
|
The Ombudsman and his relation to the principles of good governance
Vejskalová, Martina ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Kuba, Jaroslav (referee)
This diploma thesis discusses the relationship of the Ombudsman to the principles of good governance. The rise in popularity of ombudsman institution in the 20th century caused his growing typological diversification. The concept of good governance in different countries takes different content. The goal is to capture the same characteristics and identify the differences between the selected models. The core of the work consists of analyzing Ombudsman's Institute in the Czech Republic, Greece and the European Ombudsman. The base of analysing is a comparison with regard to the legal status, legal basis of institutions and good governance principles.
|
|
|
Criminal liability of legal entities - from the bill to the forceable enactment
Stachová, Monika ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Horký, Bohuslav (referee)
The Act on criminal liability of legal entities and proceedings against them became effective on 1 January 2012. Although it is a highly controversial law disrupting the established criminal law principles, the Czech Republic was one of the few European Union member states whose laws did not embed criminal liability of legal entities in its laws. An effort concerning solving this problem appeared as far back as 2004, the Chamber of Deputies, however, rejected the original bill. Perhaps due to the international pressure or due to the increase in crimes committed by legal entities, in 2011, the second bill was already approved. This thesis deals with the arguments and process of discourse, from which emerged the valid enactment, as well as an explanation of some of the principal provisions of the Act and also the international scheme of criminal liability of legal entities. It is difficult to anticipate the specific impact of the Act due to its short effect and therefore the thesis on criminal liability of legal entities is more of a theoretical than practical.
|
|
|
Sources of law in the field of secondary education founded by higher territorial administrative units
Krutská, Sylvie ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The thesis deals with the theme of sources of law in the field of secondary education founded by higher territorial administrative units. Progressed according to pre-tent outline: definition of basic concepts and methods, description of school management issues and management of secondary schools, an overview of legislation and synthesizing conclusion. The largest emphasis of the work is on legislation, acquaint with them and clear classification. The topic is always current, because the Czech legislation very often change, causing confusion in the whole system.
|
|
|
The institution of ombudsman in the czech legislation
Jelínková, Miroslava ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Kuba, Jaroslav (referee)
We can consider the institution of ombudsman to be one of the traditional institutions of most democratic countries. The position of the ombudsman in the constitutional law system and his relation to other governmental authorities is relatively independent. The ombudsman is here primarily to help citizens who do not have any legal background and can be easily lost in the complicated system of governmental authorities. The Czech Parliament passed Act Number 349/1999 of the Law Collection, the Ombudsman Act, in 1999. The adoption of this act signified the implementation of another institute of law to the Czech legal system which should guarantee the abidance of human rights.
|
|
|
SROVNÁNÍ PRÁVNÍ ÚPRAVY LIDSKÝCH PRÁV V RÁMCI RADY EVROPY A EVROPSKÉ UNIE
Klavík, Jiří ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Kuba, Jaroslav (referee)
První část diplomové práce bude věnována vymezení lidských práv včetně jejich klasifikace. Ve druhé části bude pojednáno o vývoji lidských práv a o současné úpravě těchto práv v rámci Organizace spojených národů, Rady Evropy a Evropské unie. Těžiště diplomové práce bude spočívat ve třetí části, ve které bude srovnávána úprava lidských práv v rámci Rady Evropy s katalogem lidských práv Evropské unie. Východiskem srovnání budou dva dokumenty Rady Evropy, a to Úmluva o ochraně lidských práv a základních svobod a Evropská sociální charta. Lidská práva obsažená v těchto dokumentech budou srovnávána zejména s lidskými právy zakotvenými v Chartě základních práv Evropské unie. Pro účely srovnání budou lidská práva rozdělena do tří skupin - na občanská a politická práva, sociální práva a ostatní práva. V poslední, čtvrté části, bude provedeno zhodnocení lidských práv v rámci Rady Evropy a Evrospké unie, a to včetně možné vymahatelnosti těchto práv.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.