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Inequal Temperaments in history and today´s Practisis
Scholleová, Barbora ; TŮMA, Jaroslav (advisor) ; ČERNÝ, Pavel (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the historical temperaments. For their understanding it is necessary to become familiar with the sizes of the natural intervals resulting of the aliquot series. One must be able to determine the frequency rate of any interval and its size in cents.
It is outlined why there does not exist ideal tuning and therefore why any tuning is the compromise with different priorities and kinds of utilization. The path to today's widespread equal temperament was long, lots of various temperatures have been used throughout the history. The most important types are listed and described.
Currently, in connection with the pursuit of historically informed interpretation historical temperaments are used again. Old music sounds more trustworthy and sometimes, use of historical temperament can help the player to clearer perception of the content of music.
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Comparisson of legal frameworks for cohesion policy within the current and next programming period
Meloun, Ondřej ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide the reader with basics of the legislative framework of the cohesion policy of the European union within the current programming period 2007-2014. The emphasis is put on the implementation of the cohesion policy on the national level. The thesis should acquaint the reader with bodies and procedures, which have been set by the Comission towards transparent execution of the policy. The second part of this thesis deals with the main differences and changes the Comission proposed in proposals of the Cohesion policy regulations. Finally, the last part deals with the revenue-generating projects and will define the main changes in the methodology. For purposes of this thesis was chosen the priority axis "The Improvement of Water Management Infrastructure and Reduction of Flood Risks".
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Petr Eben - choral inspiration the organ works
Zahrádková, Marie ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with composer, organist, pianist and a great pedagogue Petr Eben (1929 - 2007) and his pieces with choral inspirations. Petr Eben chose Roman Catholic liturgical chant - the Gregorian chant, which played important role for him, as a corner-stone of his numerous pieces. He took interest in both the musical components (melodics, rhytmics) and the content and spiritual aspects of this chant. In his extensive work he was able to employ all of his experiences gained through listening and studying the chant. In this thesis I focus on the issue of coexistence of modern musical language with the oldest musical origins through influence of contemporary musical means connected with historical musical experience that we see in Eben´s work. In addition to revealing of choral citations in Eben´s organ pieces, I focus on the principles of working with gregorian, protestant and saint Wenceslas chant.
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Gric Drahoslav: The french and the deutch organ Romanticism
Gric, Drahoslav ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The content of the following work is to compare the compositional techniques most important organ composer of the Romantic era of two different countries in which most clearly developed a new direction. The reader will be familiar with the historical context that led to the organist and composer to create a new position. It will be important insights to organ-builders art. which to a large extent influenced the composers. It is also demostrated for several dispositions of major organs. Finally, they listed those composers who have significantly enriched the repertoire of organ music, and thereby contribute to its development. For each of them we are focusing on the polyphonic work. According to an analysis of their fugues we observed variations and consensus compositional techniques of each of them. The texts of individual analysis are interspersed with scores samples for a better idea of music.
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Piscicultural and Environmental Aspects of the Revitalization of the Návežný Pond
ČERNÝ, Pavel
The aim of this thesis was to document the various stages of restoration Návežný Pond ? ?Návesný? in the cadastral Branišov. The revitalization was used Operating Environment Programme, Priority Axis 6.4. - Optimization of the landscape. The hydrological parameters were monitored pond dredging, restoration of security overflow and bypass sewer. The revitalization was to increase the retention capacity of the pond using pond sediment extraction and subsequently by increased flood protection. Another important part of the revitalization is to restore the old defunct sewer bypass construction and safety overflow for the flood. Dredging is important to perform due to animal hygiene pond environment, biodiversity ecosystem pond, retention pond production capability and protection against floods. Due to the long-term return on investment is appropriate to use financial aid as grants. For the evaluation of most subsidies have been compared three grant degrees.
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György Ligeti: The Organ Work
Coufal, Josef ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis describes compositions for organ written by György Ligety, Hungarian composer of 20th century. The first chapter follows compositor?s life and work in order to understand basic ideas and heritage of his style. After that three organ compositions are described and analyzed ? Ricercare per Organo (1953), Volumina (1962) and Two Etudes for Organ (Harmonies ? 1967 and Coulée ? 1969). In the last chapter available recordings of these compositions are mentioned.
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Ilja Zeljenka and his Organ Activity
Zaťková, Iveta ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Tůma, Jaroslav (referee)
Ilja Zeljenka was one of the most impressive Slovak composers generation, which formed under the influence of musical classics of 20th century and European avant-garde in 50s and 60s. His work of art was distinctly style individualized since the first opuses. In forming of Z´s musical accent there are several notable aspects - from neoclassicism (which became the basis of his next creation), across postweber concepts, influence of New (Age?) music and expressionistic features of the 60s to folklore-inspired creation and neo-romantic orientations in the 70s. Getting beyond tradition in effort of colorful expressive nuances, IZ sketched new sound temper and form, and that´s why his music was so popular in Slovakia, but also in abroad. For his production he was awarded with several domestic and foreign prizes. I divided my work into multiple chapters, starting with CV, compositional development of his work and focusing on analysis of his organ composals.
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Organ Concerts by F. X. Brixi
Káčerková, Michaela ; Tůma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work with the topic: "Organ Concerts of F. X. Brixi", is to concentrate sources of individual compositions, which could be used for further critical editions in the future. The concerts published by Musica Antiqua Bohemica are analyzed in this work and Brixi´s concerts are compared with J. Haydn´s organ concerts.
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