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Interplay Between Nomination Tendencies in the Language of Mass Media. The Case of the Analytical Adjectives
Vačkov, Veselin ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Uhlířová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis aims to describe and theoretically explain the range of complex nominal word structures and phrases that evolved in all Slavic languages with staggering productivity during the last decades. In particular, it focuses on the so called analytical adjectives, i.e. formally invariant lexical units mostly of foreign origin that manifest their attributive syntactic role (and the word class they belong to) not through a morpheme but through fixed word order position. The thesis rejects the view that analytical adjectives are first parts of compound words and explores several transitional cases. In more general terms, the thesis explores phenomena that test the boundary between words and phrases, morphology and syntax. It concludes that in Bulgarian there already exists a well established word subclass of analytical adjectives. They have resulted from an originally lexical innovation that has been grammatcalized due to intensive borrowings of words and phrase models mainly from English and their replication. The comparative study of present-day Bulgarian and Czech provides evidence of the strategies that the two genetically related languages use to achieve their nomination goals. The search for an explanation of the similarities and differences between both languages offers insights into their...
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Abrreviation in Contemporary Bulgarian language in Comparison with the Czech language
Kalajdžievová, Natalie ; Rangelová, Albena (advisor) ; Košková, Mária (referee) ; Niševa, Božana (referee)
ABBREVIATION IN CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH THE CZECH LANGUAGE Dissertation work is aimed at confrontation study of abbreviation in Bulgarian in comparison with Czech and at the description of abbreviations as specific language symbols. Contemporary language tendencies and the changes in the field of abbreviation in relation to the language typology are taken into account. The work is dedicated to the grammatical, stylistic and semantic characteristics of the abbreviations, while a substantial part of the confrontation description addresses the graphical and initial abbreviations, which create a central part of the partial system of abbreviation formations. From the confrontational aspect, there is also described the ability of abbreviations to serve as word-formation base for derivatives. The dissertation work also includes the results of socio-linguistic research made by questionnaire method, where the respondents evaluated the abbreviations of an international character and the words containing abbreviated bases implemented into the text written in Cyrillic.
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Interplay Between Nomination Tendencies in the Language of Mass Media. The Case of the Analytical Adjectives
Vačkov, Veselin ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Uhlířová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis aims to describe and theoretically explain the range of complex nominal word structures and phrases that evolved in all Slavic languages with staggering productivity during the last decades. In particular, it focuses on the so called analytical adjectives, i.e. formally invariant lexical units mostly of foreign origin that manifest their attributive syntactic role (and the word class they belong to) not through a morpheme but through fixed word order position. The thesis rejects the view that analytical adjectives are first parts of compound words and explores several transitional cases. In more general terms, the thesis explores phenomena that test the boundary between words and phrases, morphology and syntax. It concludes that in Bulgarian there already exists a well established word subclass of analytical adjectives. They have resulted from an originally lexical innovation that has been grammatcalized due to intensive borrowings of words and phrase models mainly from English and their replication. The comparative study of present-day Bulgarian and Czech provides evidence of the strategies that the two genetically related languages use to achieve their nomination goals. The search for an explanation of the similarities and differences between both languages offers insights into their...
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Abrreviation in Contemporary Bulgarian language in Comparison with the Czech language
Kalajdžievová, Natalie ; Rangelová, Albena (advisor) ; Košková, Mária (referee) ; Niševa, Božana (referee)
ABBREVIATION IN CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH THE CZECH LANGUAGE Dissertation work is aimed at confrontation study of abbreviation in Bulgarian in comparison with Czech and at the description of abbreviations as specific language symbols. Contemporary language tendencies and the changes in the field of abbreviation in relation to the language typology are taken into account. The work is dedicated to the grammatical, stylistic and semantic characteristics of the abbreviations, while a substantial part of the confrontation description addresses the graphical and initial abbreviations, which create a central part of the partial system of abbreviation formations. From the confrontational aspect, there is also described the ability of abbreviations to serve as word-formation base for derivatives. The dissertation work also includes the results of socio-linguistic research made by questionnaire method, where the respondents evaluated the abbreviations of an international character and the words containing abbreviated bases implemented into the text written in Cyrillic.
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Language practice of Bulgarian speakers in Czech linguistic environment
Dabova, Vesela ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Tisheva, Yovka (referee)
in English This work consists of five chapters: a theoretical part, which specifies the theoretical basis of the text (especially concepts related to bilingualism and language contact); methodological part, which specifies the objectives and methods of field research (identification of target group, subject of research, qualitative and quantitative methods, technical part of the survey); historical part relating to the origin and life of the Bulgarian minority in the Czech Republic; sociolinguistic part analyzing the sociolinguistic influences of Czech language on Bulgarian language; language part, analyzing the interference from language perspective. The objective of this work is sociolinguistic and linguistic analysis of the speech behavior of Bulgarian-speaking bilingual individuals in Czech linguistic environment, due to which to understand what impact a foreign language - Czech (E2) has on the mother tongue - Bulgarian (E1) in speech events in E1; which are the factors that cause it and how it is manifested in speech acts of bilingual individuals. We analyze the effect of E2 on E1 by sociolinguistic aspects, taking into account all sociolinguistic factors that affect the speech acts of individuals. After analyzing the ways of impact of E2 to E1, a linguistic analysis is made, i.e. a...
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Language aspects of vituperative humor of Hašek's Švejk in comparison with his Bulgarian translation
Dichev, Bogdan ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Rangelová, Albena (referee)
The diploma paper consists of an introductory part, four chapters of presentation and a conclusion. The preface introduces Jaroslav Hasheck's novel and the person of its Bulgarian translator - Professor S. Ivanchev. The first chapter presents general methodological and theoretical matters. It pitches on the frequently negative contingent readers' reception of Hasheck's novel related to a lexical specificity of his - the usage of slang and vulgarisms; it examines the possible differentiation of the vulgarisms as inert and functional according their humorous effect; it alludes to the idea of a normative permanence and the justification of filthy words in the novel due to its thematic orientation; it sketches out the characteristics of the humour displayed in "Shveik"; it determines the theoretical indications and the functioning terminological apparatus, it lays out the possible links between humour and obscene words on the basis of the comical incongruity; it fixes on the problematic aspects of the translation - the diachronic aspect and its relationship with the constantly developing linguistic situation and the potential necessity of its actualization; it introduces the methods of excerption of the vulgar lexis and the terminological notional instrumentation of K.J.Obratill by outlining the thematic fields...
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Verb prefixes in the Bulgarian-Czech context
Vosmíková, Nikol ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
The aim of this Master thesis is to give a self-contained view ot the Bulgarian verbal prefixes in a comparision with Czech language in accord with the method of the diachronic and synchronic description. The aim is to present own typology of the prefixes coming out from the lexical - semantic features of each described prefix in a cooperation with the lexical - semantic ground of the non-prefig verb. The main attention is paid to demonstrate different meanings of the analysed prefixes in both of compared languages.
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Happiness and pain in Czech language picture of the world - topics of cognitive linguistics as part of teaching at primary and secondary schools
Palkovská, Lenka ; Machová, Svatava (advisor) ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Nebeská, Iva (referee)
In my doctoral thesis, I foeused on both eapturing the linguistie pieture of the notions štěstí (happiness) and bolest (pain) in the Czech linguistie pieture of the world, and also on the possibility of incorporating cognitive linguistics topics into Czech language teaching. First of all, I deseribed the notion of cognitive linguistics in connection with psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and the theory of artificial intelligence. In this theoretical part, I touch on the problém of cognitive relativism compared to cognitive universalism, based, in particular, on Irena Vaňková's book Co na srdci, to na jazyku (Vaňková et al., 2005). I also briefly dealt with the Russian branch of cognitive linguistics. However, a greater attention was paid to the Polish tradition, and to the summary of linguistie pieture features. There are several defínitions of the linguistie pieture of the world: an interpretation of reality is pointed out in one, the way of segmenting the world, and viewing individual parts in another, the way of existence (appearing) of the world in the third. Irena Vaňková gives the following deseription: "It is possible to penetrate the natural world structures by means of language: quite a few essential things will open to us if the linguistie pieture of the world is explored because the natural...
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The new lexical units of foreign origin in Czech, Russian and Bulgarian languages - the comparison
Sixtová, Hedvika ; Rangelová, Albena (advisor) ; Chlupáčová, Kamila (referee) ; Košková, Mária (referee)
The work focuses on the field of neology and language contacts. It observes and analyses the way of rnorphologic - word-forming adaptation of the lexical units of foreign origin for the adapting languages ln the first phase foHov!fng t!le ac!antatlnn. thA iTIClrnhnlnnir. - \tJnrd-fnrnlinn ad~nt~ti()n i~ nmvidAd hv thA "'-~'-'~----"-'-", -"- ···_·t-'·---":::"~·- .. _. -" ._ ....... ~ ------ť-------" -- r-- -'-'--' --J _ .. - formation of the basic form of the lexic:ai unit for glven adapting lan(luage. In the domestic word- formation. We work w!t.h CZ8c:h, Russian and BU!Qarian h:1nQuo~}BS origin, but to trace more general patterns of their assimilation in the adapting languages and the ways, how could the inflow of the word borrows influence the structural features of the adapting language. Thus, we are getting to the issue that may have also more general theoretical validity. The distinctive examples of that are such cases as the phenomena summed up by Kostomarov under the name izafet That way, within the scope of the study of synchronous dynamics. tha work contribuíes to the view of innovation processes, conditioned by the inter-1il1gu3! contacts.
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Reflection of a socialistic ideology in Czech and Bulgarian publicistic style
Poborský, Petr ; Rangelová, Albena (referee) ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor)
This thesis is devoted to a socialistic propaganda in Czechoslovak and Bulgarian publicistic texts, explanatory dictionaries and other written materials of the 1940s and 1950s. It compares a press-lexicon being used before socialistic revolutions in 1944, 1948 and after them. Found realia shall be compared with the synchronic Russian materials. The thesis specifies a compendium of the most characteristic contemporary designations, follows their functions in publicistic and other texts (political speeches, essays). It documents an influence of Russian language upon the Czech and Bulgarian. It notes the relation between linguistic and historical events.
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