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A design of thermoforming device
Vozár, Vojtěch ; Pavlík, Jan (referee) ; Tůma, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the design proposal of a machine for thermoforming using and vacuum. The research part of this thesis discusses the technology of thermoforming plastics, production process, and tools used in thermoforming. Research part also includes a description of the machines available on the market. Following chapters describe the requirements for the machine, selection of design variants based on the weighted values method, and detailed design of the machine. Final part of thesis provides an estimate of the machine's cost and an evaluation of the results of the work. Bachelor thesis includes a 3D model created in SOLIDWORKS 2023 and chosen technical drawings.
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Design and realization of device for cyclic load of test sample in vacuum chamber
Štarha, Matěj ; Šnajder, Jan (referee) ; Krejsa, Jiří (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on development of device for cyclic loading of standardized specimen inside the vacuum chamber of an electron microscope. Options for source of force suitable for vacuum are discussed and methodology of indirect load measurement is described. Furthermore, hardware for measurement and control is proposed. The software is implemented in two parts: microcontroller firmware and a user application for PC. The device was calibrated using a loading machine and a successful test was performed in the electron microscope.
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Development of infrastructure for testing materials under vacuum – outgassing
Večeřa, Tomáš ; Mašek, Jakub (referee) ; Lazar, Václav (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem testovacího zařízení pro testování odplyňování (outgassing) materiálů. V teoretické části jsou popsány standarty zabývající se danou tématikou a je provedena rešerše existujících zařízení z veřejně dostupných zdrojů. Výstup teoretické části je seznam celkem sedmnácti požadavků, které musí výsledné zařízení splňovat. V praktické části je vytvořen seznam všech systémů, vstupujících do zařízení a následně je vytvořen detailní model zařízení. Zařízení se skládá z vakuové komory a vnitřního aparátu, ve kterém probíhá daný test. Na závěr je vyhodnoceno splnění všech stanovených požadavků a je představen testovací plán.
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Design and construction of a controller for automated calibration of vacuum gauges
Kuchař, Matěj ; Králík, Jan (referee) ; Appel, Martin (advisor)
The aim of this work is to accelerate and enhance calibration, as previously a mechanical valve was used to adjust the desired pressures. To achieve automation, a system utilizing ADS 1256 for reading analog signal, EVR 116 for regulation, and standards for pressure measurement during calibration was designed and implemented, with the entire system controlled by Raspberry Pi. The results indicate that the controller performs very well but struggles with low pressures, which are, however, caused by imperfections in the apparatus.
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Materials prohibited in the space industry
Mindl, Ondřej ; Štěpánek, Roman (referee) ; Vydra, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on materials prohibited in the space industry. The selection of materials to be used in space program applications is influenced not only by structural requirements but also by factors specific to the industry. This work focuses on providing a detailed description of these factors, limitations, and prohibitions, with the main source of information being the standards developed and issued by the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) for the aerospace industry in Europe. The extensive database of standards has been carefully processed, and the selected information has been summarized into a single document intended to facilitate a more efficient selection of suitable materials for space industry applications.for more efficient iteration in the selection of suitable materials.
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Decarburisation and degassing of high-alloyed Cr steels under vacuum
Ertelt, Tomáš ; Pernica, Vítězslav (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
The work deals with the investigation of the effects of vacuum degassing and decarburization in high alloyed stainless steel. The reason for this is to increase corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The theoretical part is devoted to the analysis of options to reduce carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and manganese at atmospheric pressure and in vacuum. In experimental part there is the description of melting, calculation of conditions facilitating reduction of oxide inclusions as a function of the gas pressure in the furnace and the evaluation of the influence of vacuum on the content reduction of carbon, nitrogen and manganese.
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Advanced Abrasion Resistant Coatings for Vacuum Systems
Hégr, Eduard ; Kudláček,, Petr (referee) ; Hrubý, Vojtěch (referee) ; Švejcar, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is focused on research of advanced surface resistant coatings which have a direct effect on increasing of functional properties of vacuum systems (eg reducing wear of individual pump components, surface inertia to aggressive gases/molecules). But they can also secondarily affect other important pump properties (eg reducing pump temperature). The studied layers/coatings are divided into three areas (i) hard anodic layer, (ii) hard anodic layer with PTFE coating and (iii) DLC coating. The initial material (substrate) is an aluminum-based alloy, which was used for this purpose. In presented thesis, the influence on increase of material and physical properties was demonstrated, such as the increase of hardness and abrasion resistance of the surface after the application of the anodic layer with PTFE coating. The theoretical part of thesis describes the basic principles of preparation of abrasion-resistant layers/coatings and also introduces the vacuum physics. It shows the basic principles of obtaining vacuum, which give a comprehensive picture of the importance of working with advanced coatings. The experimental part is divided into the evaluation of the microstructure of the sample material and the second part is focused on the experiments needed to obtain/measure the required properties, which can be further used to predict damage of the layers/coatings.
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Bayonet door of pressurized furnace
Brada, Karel ; Anderle, Martin (referee) ; Prokeš, František (advisor)
In this master's thesis a design of door for helium quenching furnace is described. Based on background research, several options for the design have been compared. All calculations were carried out based on structural needs resulting from high pressure gas quenching technology. By the ending of this thesis a mounting procedure and rough cost price estimation is described. Part of master's thesis is also a virtual 3D prototype and a drawing documentation.
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Precision and dynamics of linear piezo motors
Ilichman, Ondřej ; Vaške, František (referee) ; Houška, Pavel (advisor)
The work deals with the design, control, precision and dynamics of linear piezoelectric motors from PiezoMotor Uppsala AB. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the applicability of the loaned engine in a mass spectrometer. In introduction‘s section of this work is discussing the design principles of functionality, materials used, procedure and types of piezoelectric motors. It focuses the choice of hardware and design of mechanical assemblies, which could replace the current mechanism with electromagnetic motors. Then we designed and fabricated a test report with hired piezoelectric motor. In NI LabView development environment is created test application for control and measurement. The final section is devoted to a summary of the positive and negative features of the hired piezoelectric motor and evaluation of accuracy and dynamics.
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