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The use of passive samplers in the identification of antibiotics residues in treated waste water
Kostříková, Markéta ; Innemanová, Petra (advisor) ; Šťastný, Jan (referee)
With the increasing number of people on the planet, increases the consumption of antibiotics as well. A very big part of these antibiotics are transfered back into the environment in form of either their residues or metabolites. They usually negatively effect non-target organisms. Main sources of antibiotics are human and veterinary medicine, agriculture and animal production. The teoretical part of this thesis is devided into two chapters. In the first one the problematics of passive sampling, its usability and advantages compared to active sampling is discussed. These advantages are speed, low costs, no need for supply of outer energy and collection of samples in situ. Basic types of passive samplers that are intended for identification of foreign particles in the aquatic environment are described. Those described are Gore-Sorber, PDB, SPMD, POCIS, Chemcatcher, Ceramic Dosimeter, PISCES, MESCO a SLMD. The second chapter is about pharmaceuticals, more in depth about antibiotics in the environment such as Streptomycin, Amoxicilin, Ciprofloxacin, Lincomycin, Erythromycin, Spiramycin, Flumequin, Ofloxacin, Sulfamethoxazol, Chlortetracyklin, Oxytetracyklin, and methods of their detection. In the experimental part the possibility of combinig the advantages of passive sampling with the plate diffusion...
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