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Personal pension tax exemption as a factor which influences taxation rate in selected European countries
Křížová, Lucie ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with the effects of personal pension tax exemption on the tax rate in selected European countries, namely in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The main goal is to quantify the effect of exempt incomes on tax rate. To fulfil the stated goal, firstly important terms related to this issue, such as tax expenditures, are defined. Then methods of their measurement are described. The following chapter addresses the structure of personal pension taxation. The third chapter analyses exempt incomes in the selected states, and with regards to the Czech Republic quantifies tax expenditures related to incomes of a social nature. The last chapter contains a comparative analysis of tax-exempt social incomes in the selected countries, and analyses their effect on tax rate as related to various household types with various levels of income.
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Taxation of labour in Bulgaria
Conevová, Ema ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is the analysis and comparison of labour taxation in the Czech Republic and Bulgaria. After the introduction, in which the goal and methods of solving are defined, there are two chapters that describe theoretically tax systems in both compared countries with focus on personal income tax and social security systems. The following chapter is devoted to indicators of effective taxation of labour, which are used for international comparisons. Another chapter will describe the comparison of the effective taxation of labour based on the achieved results. There is also an interval and global progressiveness that are used to measure the progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic and Bulgaria. In conclusion, there is a summary of the findings and aims of this thesis.
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Personal income tax exemption of pensions in the selected countries in EU
Paclíková, Veronika ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Bušovská, Monika (referee)
The main objective of diploma thesis is the comparison of the taxation of taxpayers who receive pension and concurrently have an income from employment in the selected countries of the European Union which are the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Austria and United Kingdom. The diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains the characteristics and classification of the tax expenditures. In the second chapter the pension systems of the selected countries are characterized and the results of studies of OECD concerning the issue and the comparison of pension politics are described. The third chapter is devoted to the method of taxation of personal income of working pensioners and social security systems in individual countries and the last part is the comparison of the various types of tax expenditures. The last, fourth, chapter is dedicated to the comparison of the rate of taxation of working pensioners in the selected states. The rate of taxation is calculated using the average tax rate, partial results are the size of the exemption of pensions and total tax expenditures relative to income of taxpayers.
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Comparison of evolution of taxation of labour and employers' costs in EU
Charvát, Jakub ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Peroutka, Vojtěch (referee)
Comparison of evolution of employers' costs and rate of taxation of labour is the subject of this thesis. Employers' costs are considered wages and social security contributions. Amount of these costs was discovered by Amadeus database which contains data published in companies' annual reports and in their financial statements. Analysis was performed with data about 23 EU countries which were available. Implicit tax rate on labour and Average tax wedge were used for quantification of the rate of taxation of labour. Implicit tax rate on labour is published by Eurostat and Average tax wedge is compiled by OECD. The analysis was performed with data about 19 OECD countries of total 23 countries which are compared. Finding of existence of corresponding trend between evolution of employers' costs and evolution of rate of taxation of labour is goal of this thesis. Existence of that trend was not found for most compared countries between years 2007 and 2012.
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Analysis of the development of value added tax rates and income taxation in developed countries
Cieslarová, Andrea ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
This thesis is dealing with development and analysis of value added tax rates and income tax rates in developed countries. Developed countries are member states of European Union and member states of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Standard value added tax rates are analysed during period 1971 till 2011 for both formations with following comparison. The development of corporate tax rates is observed from 1981 to 2011 again for both formations with comparison afterwards. For the same period of time are analysed free marginal rates of personal income tax but only within OECD. Next can be found analysis and comparisons of rates mentioned above from seven chosen states including the Czech Republic. In the final part, the development of tax rates in chosen states with respect to the development of GDP in these states is presented. The development in chosen states is surveyed for the period 1981-2011.
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