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Problematika endoparazitóz farmově chovaných daňků na Moravě
Vafková, Ivana
This work is focused on endoparasitosis of fallow deer, witch is breed in park in Moravia. In work is description of the most important endoparasits of fallow deer, their development cycles, treatment of parasitosis and resistance to antiparasitics. Another part of this work was collecting and analysing excrements. Samples of excrements were collected in park Holedná and Žďárná once a month from November 2012 till January 2014. Each month were collected 15 anonymous samples. Analyses of samples showed that there is not many endoparasites at fallow deer. Inspite of there is no treatment and no control analyses in parks. It was recomended to continue in present praxis not using antiparasitic preparates. But it is necessary to do control analyses of excrement samples and other prevention.
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Endoparazitózy ovcí na konvenčních farmách a biofarmách
Vomáčková, Karolína
The aim of this thesis is to assess the difference in prevalence of endoparasites in sheep bred on conventional farms and on organic farms. The theoretic part consists of a literary research on the basis of both domestic and foreign literature dealing with the problem of endoparasitic nematodes, tapeworms and coccidia in sheep. According to this research it is possible to identify seven perilous species of coccidia, fourteen species of intestinal nematodes, two species of lung nematodes, two species of tapeworms and two species of trematodes in the Czech Republic. The practical observations were carried out using nondestructive coprological techniques throughout the year 2016. Four species of coccidia (Eimeria bakuensis, Eimeria ovinoidalis, Eimeria parva, Eimeria crandalis), seven species of intestinal nematodes (Haemonchus concortus, Trychostrongylus spp.axei, Nematodirus spp., Cooperia curticei, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Chaberia ovina, Oesophagostomum venulosum), one species of lung nematodes (Protostrongylus rufescens) and one species of tapeworms (Moniezia expansa) have been identified during the analysis. The prevalence of parasites and intensity of infection differed according to the type of farming, type of sheep care (incl. deworming) and also time of year. In total the organic farming has been assessed the healthier farming type. The practical outcome therefore is a recommendation for conventional farms to pay more attention to the sheep care with respect to the life cycles of the parasites.
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Vliv chovatelského prostředí na výskyt endoparazitů ovcí na Tišnovsku
Vomáčková, Karolína
The aim of this thesis was to survey the problem of endoparasitic nematode, cestode, trematode and coccidia infections in sheep and their connection with the farming conditions and zoo-hygienic care. We have found out that 7 species of coccidia, 14 species of gastrointestinal nematodes, three species of lung nematodes, two species of cestodes and four species of trematodes can be found in local conditions. Further we discussed possible ways of suppressing the infections in the breeding environment. The practical coprological examination took place in autumn 2018. We've examined fecal samples from 10 different sheep farms in the Tišnov region, 100 samples in total. We've discovered four species of coccidia (Eimeria bakuensis, E. crandalis, E. parva, E. ovinoidalis), eight species of gastrointestinal nematodes (Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Cooperia curticei, Haemonchus contortus, Chabertia ovina, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum venulosum, Trichuris ovis, Trichostrongylus spp.), two species of lung nematodes (Muellerius ca¬pillaris, Protostrongylus rufescens) and one cestode species (Moniezia expansa). Prevalence and intensity of the infection varied greatly among the farms. We concluded that administering feed supplements during lambing had the most noticeable positive effect on the infection course.
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Endoparazitózy skotu ve vybraných chovech Moravskoslezského kraje
Ručková, Amálie
Raising cattle is one of the key factors in animal production. The main products are milk, meat and manure. It is very important to ensure good conditions for breeding and veterinary prevention to avoid economic losses and keep the profitability. The main goal of the thesis was to compare appearance of endoparasites in cattle on two selected farms in Moravian-Silesian region, in respect of breeding technique and technology used on this farms. Between the years 2014-15 samples of feaces was collected in random intervals on both farms from combined and milk breeds. There was collected 300 samples in total from both farms. On the first farm group of cattle, which consisted of holstein milk breed, was raised without the access to pasture. On the second farm the group of cattle B,which consisted of Fleckvieh Breed, had access to pasture whole year except the winter months. The samples were collected into plastic containers mostly in fresh state. The samples were analyzed by non-invasive coprological flotation method by Brezy. Each findings of parasites were classified into classes and the intensity of infection and prevalence of parasites was determined in individual farms. In the herd (A) were diagnosed coccodias with a prevalence of 6 %, 3 % Ostertagia and Cooperia 1%. In the herd (B) were recorded prevalence of coccodias 9 %, Trichostronglus 13 %, Ostertagia 33 %, Cooperia 1 %, Oesophagostomum 3%, Trichuris 4 % and Capillaria with prevalence of 2 %. In any of these herd no flukes and tapeworms were found. Overall the prevalence and intensity of infection of cattle endoparasites were very low during the research.
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Problematika endoparazitóz farmově chovaných daňků na Moravě
Vafková, Ivana
This work is focused on endoparasitosis of fallow deer, witch is breed in park in Moravia. In work is description of the most important endoparasits of fallow deer, their development cycles, treatment of parasitosis and resistance to antiparasitics. Another part of this work was collecting and analysing excrements. Samples of excrements were collected in park Holedná and Žďárná once a month from November 2012 till January 2014. Each month were collected 15 anonymous samples. Analyses of samples showed that there is not many endoparasites at fallow deer. Inspite of there is no treatment and no control analyses in parks. It was recomended to continue in present praxis not using antiparasitic preparates. But it is necessary to do control analyses of excrement samples and other prevention.
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