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Chovatelský přínos lineárního popisu exteriéru teplokrevných hříbat
BLÁHOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis deals with the linear description of warmblood foals' exterior and its breeding value. The aim of this thesis was to provide an overview of the current knowledge regarding linear description and the latest information on the evaluation of warmblood horses. Another aim was to create a summary of the evaluation of warmblood foals using the linear description method, evaluate the correlation between selected traits of the linear description of the observed foals and their sires, and relate the linear descriptions of stallions and their offspring. A total of 11 traits of 1139 foals born between 2020 and 2023 were included in the evaluation, as well as the linear description of 22 traits of their fathers, which included 177 stallions of the Czech warmblood breed. For closer examination, only stallions with more than 23 offspring were selected. This criterion was met by 12 stallions. The average score for all traits of the linear description of the observed foal population was around 3. The score of 3 was also the most frequently given score for most traits. An exception was the evaluation of the head, where the mode was a score of 4. The score of 3 dominated in the evaluation of the hoof (89%), the stan-ce of the forelimbs (88%), the back (84%), the hind suspensory ligaments (79%), the croup (71%), and the stance of the hind limbs (69%). For other traits, the frequency of assigned scores was closer to a normal distribution. Correlation analysis showed that there is a low degree of dependency between a foal's head and the nobility of its father (r = 0.15), and that foals with a betterrated and more noble head have fathers with a higher score in the nobility trait. The results of the thesis compare the total foal population with the offspring of individual stallions. The outputs showed, for example, that foals from the stallion Cannon Reuvekamp's Z have a smaller and more noble head with an average score of 3.91 compared to the rest of the population. Foals from the stallion Heartbreak, who have a more open stance of the hind limbs with an average score of 2.76 compared to other foals. This data should be beneficial for breeders and provide useful information when selecting a suitable stallion for their mares.
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Zhodnocení chovu kapybar v České republice
FOLTYNOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor thesis focuses on the evaluation of capybara husbandry in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to describe the problems of capybara husbandry in the Czech Republic and to provide recommendations for improving the care of these animals. The biological and ethological characteristics of capybaras are described, basic information about capybara keeping and their feeding habits are given. Furthermore, the environmental, dietary and health care requirements for captive capybaras are described. In the practical part of the thesis, the conditions of capybara husbandry in Czech zoos and animal breeding facilities were evaluated and compared. The quality of environment and animal care was evaluated and recommendations for improvement of husbandry were suggested based on the results.
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Breeding and rearing of lizards (Varanidae, Teiidae) in zoos - analysis of distribution and trends
JURÁŇOVÁ, Adéla
This bachelor thesis deals with the census and comparison of bred and reared varanid and tejovid species in zoos around the world. The aim of the thesis is to record and compare the numbers of reared hatchlings, kept species and numbers of individuals with their threat level and origin of occurrence. The ZIMS database was used to map all individuals and species, and the IUCN Red List was used to assess the degree of endangerment and CITES category was determined by Species+. It was found that zoos kept mostly non-native and least concern species rather than endangered species. The exceptions were Australia, with the highest number of individuals and species of native varanids kept, and South America keeping native teiid species. Australia has not bred nor kept any tejovids and has fallen far behind North America and Europe, which have bred the most species of both varanids and tejovids. Species bred in zoos fell mainly into the category of species of least concern, with endangered varanid species bred mostly in Europe, where a critically endangered species also bred, and to a lesser extent in North America and Europe. Breeding teiid species were found only in Europe and North America and were only species of low concern.
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Innovation of device for mealworms breeding
Dvorský, Adam ; Búran, Martin (referee) ; Adámek, Martin (advisor)
The task of the work was to get familiar to the reader with the possibilities and conditions of edible insect breeding in the Czech Republic, focusing on a selected species of darkling beetle (Tenebrio molitor). Design optimization of breeding conditions for different stages of breeding, with the possibility of accelerating breeding. Another part of the work was to get acquainted with the properties of the microcontroller series Espressif ESP32 and its use in the areas of simple product management. From these identified conditions, a breeding station was designed and gradually implemented in the second half of the work, which was controlled by this microcontroller company Espressif ESP32. The work describes the proposed components for measuring and regulating breeding conditions with a focus on temperature, humidity, food and fluid dosing. The penultimate chapter mentions experimental measurements of regulated conditions with evaluation of measured data. The conclusion is the evaluation of the solution and its other possibilities.
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Device for measurement and regulation of edible insect breeding conditions
Dvorský, Adam ; Búran, Martin (referee) ; Adámek, Martin (advisor)
This work focuses on the design and realization of a measuring and regulatory system for successful breeding of edible insects with a focus on the mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). For the correct setting of the system, the first part of the work is detected and described the general conditions of insect breeding. The description is mainly focused on the mealworm, its development and basic breeding conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.). This information is further used for the development of breeding equipment, the basic concept of which is further established at work. The device is controlled by espressif's ESP32 microcontroller. The work acquaints with its programming and the connection and programming of basic components for the proposed system. Experimental measurements verify the functionality of measurements and regulation in the breeding box. The regulation is accurate to tenths to hundredths of ° C.Last but not least, the design is compared with existing devices.
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Management chovu ovcí plemene suffolk v malochovu
Buchtová, Nikola
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to describe the management of Suffolk sheep breeding in small-scale farming. The thesis describes all the essentials that are associated with sheep breeding on your own farm. It includes, first of all, the issue of reproduction, but also nutrition. The thesis includes practical results of reproductive indicators that were collected on a selected farm in the town of Šumperk from 2016 to 2022. The results concern the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in ewes, where different success rates in pregnant stallions were recorded in individual years. Attention is also paid to the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in rams, where a stagnant situation in the success rate of pregnancy from 2016 to 2020 was found. A slight downward trend was then observed. Subsequently, the reproductive indicators of the breed were evaluated, where the numbers of births, lambs reared and the number of losses were compared. Results vary from year to year.
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Specifika chovu australských ovčáků v České republice
Cikrytová, Kristýna
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to make literary study focused on the Australian Shepherd. This work contains the history of the breed in the world and in the Czech Republic. Futhermore, the work discusses about conditions neccesary for breeding. It also desribes the use of the breed. The next part desribes the most common diseases and their characteristics. At the end of the thesis, there are summarized statistics of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
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Netradiční druhy masa a jejich využití pro potravinářské účely
Veselá, Romana
This thesis deals with non-traditional meats and their use for food purposes. Specifically, there are 5 species, namely crocodile, ostrich, buffalo, llama and capybara. These meats are suitable as an alternative to commonly consumed meats, but also as a dietary diversification. In some cases, they are healthier, more nutritious, more dietetically appropriate and more appealing in terms of taste. Their disadvantage is their low availability and often high price. In the food industry, they are used in the same way as commercially available meats for the production of canned meat, sausages, semi-finished products, smoked meat products, dried meat and also directly in restaurants for steaks.
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Analýza chovu dobrmanů v České republice
Lefnerová, Nikol
The bachelor thesis describes the issue of Doberman breeding in the Czech Republic and partially discusses the standard valid in the United States of America. The specifics of breeding, the history of the breed, including today's use of Dobermans in various segments are described. The bachelor thesis also includes breeding requirements and information on the most common diseases faced by Doberman breeders. It answers questions regarding the occurrence of the two main diseases that Dobermans suffer from and states the degree of influence of these diseases on the quality of life of the affected dogs. This work also researched the average life span of dogs with diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy. In the thesis the method of questionnaire survey was used to obtain data, as well as the method of data processing and following transformation into graphs and charts. In the practical part of the bachelor's thesis key information on the occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia in the Doberman population was interpreted, along with possible measures that could lead to a reduction in the occurrence of these diseases.
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