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Synthesis and evaluation of potential antitubercular agents based on nitro aromates
Delong, Jakub ; Krátký, Martin (advisor) ; Kučerová, Marta (referee)
The goal of the master's thesis was the synthesis and assessment of potential molecules against tuberculosis based on aromatic compounds containing nitro groups. The thesis reviews tuberculosis and its therapy, in the theoretical part, followed by well-know and new nitro group containing antibiotics. The experimental part reports multitep synthesis from parent compounds - substituted benzoic acid, pyruvic acid and variously substituted anilines, which were evaluated for their antimycobacterial activity. The core structure of the prepared compound molecules is N-phenyl-2-[2-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazinylidene]propanamide, which was variously substituted on the benzene ring of N-phenylpropanamide. In case of four compounds, one nitro group was switched to the trifluoromethyl group. Yields varied from 7 to 72 % and their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranged from 4 to more than 1000 µmol/l. N-(4-Bromphenyl)-2-[2-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazinylidene]propanamide proved to be the most effective derivate. Key words Antibiotics, antimycobacterial activity, 3,5-dinitrobenzohydrazide, nitro group, synthesis, tuberculosis
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Synthesis and evaluation of potential antimycobacterial agents based on hydrazine derivatives
Koklarová, Apolena ; Krátký, Martin (advisor) ; Vinšová, Jarmila (referee)
Based on research in past years, we have synthetized two similar series of compounds with potential antimycobacterial activity. First series based on isoniazid are (E)-4-[(2- isonicotinoylhydrazineylidene)methyl]-N-phenylbenzamides with great activity (MIC for Mtb. of 0.03-0.125 μM) with few derivatives with moderate activity on nontuberculous mycobacterium M. kansasii (MIC of 2-4 μM). In second series pyridin-4-yl moiety has been exchanged for 3,5-dinitrophenyl, which has shown to be highly effective antimycobacterial scaffold in recent years, therefore derivatives of (E)-4-{[2-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}-N-phenylbenzamide have been prepared. These molecules have shown moderate activity against drug-susceptible Mtb. (MIC of 2-32 μM), and only 4-chloro derivative has surprisingly high activity against non-tuberculous M. avium (MIC of 16-32 μM). Four molecules from the second series even exhibit some activity against MDR- TB and XDR-TB strains.
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Synthesis and evaluation of potential antimycobacterial agents based on hydrazine derivatives
Koklarová, Apolena ; Krátký, Martin (advisor) ; Vinšová, Jarmila (referee)
Based on research in past years, we have synthetized two similar series of compounds with potential antimycobacterial activity. First series based on isoniazid are (E)-4-[(2- isonicotinoylhydrazineylidene)methyl]-N-phenylbenzamides with great activity (MIC for Mtb. of 0.03-0.125 μM) with few derivatives with moderate activity on nontuberculous mycobacterium M. kansasii (MIC of 2-4 μM). In second series pyridin-4-yl moiety has been exchanged for 3,5-dinitrophenyl, which has shown to be highly effective antimycobacterial scaffold in recent years, therefore derivatives of (E)-4-{[2-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}-N-phenylbenzamide have been prepared. These molecules have shown moderate activity against drug-susceptible Mtb. (MIC of 2-32 μM), and only 4-chloro derivative has surprisingly high activity against non-tuberculous M. avium (MIC of 16-32 μM). Four molecules from the second series even exhibit some activity against MDR- TB and XDR-TB strains.
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