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Implementation of polycyclic saturated systems in synthesis of advanced organic and hybrid materials for application in organic electronics
Jančík, Ján ; Částková, Klára (oponent) ; Todorov, Petar (oponent) ; Krajčovič, Jozef (vedoucí práce)
Advanced materials in all areas of industry have experienced an extreme boom in recent years due to the constant miniaturization of components and electronics, the creation of smart and functional materials, the development of new therapeutic and diagnostic methods, and finally, the improvement and streamlining of production processes. An important position in this system is in the sector of organic electronics, in which many technological companies and investors see a great future. To prove the flexibility, versatility, and scalability of the advanced materials, completely new adamantyl-substituted polythiophenes were prepared and investigated. As a strong competitors to commercially used materials, the novel polymers show that the field of organic electronics has not reached its borders until now. The wide characterisation and study of the new polymers was provided. To extend the research area, a series of completely new photoswitching molecules based on para-bis(2-thienyl)phenylene were designed, prepared, and investigated as another type of advanced organic materials. Following the actual trends, even perovskite materials were investigated. A completely new, environmentally friendly, low cost, and ease-of-use scalable method was invented and optimized for four mostly used hybrid lead-halide perovskites macro crystals preparation. This method could be the answer for the industrial production of high-quality, defect-free, and symmetrical perovskite macrocrystals. On the other hand, different kinds of perovskite nanoparticles were investigated to improve stability and properties. The basic ligand stabilisation was examined, focusing on adamantyl-based ligands and for improving properties, the stabilisation by polymeric matrix was designed. Adamantyl substituted polythiophenes were used as conductive matrix for perovskite nanoparticles in the form of thin layer stabilisation.
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Exploration of 9-Bromo[7]helicene Reactivity
Žádný, Jaroslav ; Jakubec, Martin ; Velíšek, Petr ; Sýkora, Jan ; Storch, Jan
Our new microwave assisted photodehydrocyclisation and completely reviewed synthetic approach for a multi-gram scale production of 9-bromo-[7]helicene led us to explore the reactivity of this compound mainly in Pd-catalysed reactions and to the further functionalization of this molecule. Next to other transformations, palladium catalysed carbon – heteroatom coupling reactions provide a large portfolio of racemic helicenes bearing different functional groups in good to excellent yields. Many of the reactions are performed in the microwave initiator saving reaction time to a minimum comparing with conventional and known synthetic methods. Such prepared compounds can undergo further synthetic reactions or can be used on a field of molecular electronics, surface chemistry or in other applications. The separation of racemic mixtures is under running in our lab. Optically pure compounds of such a type can open new possibilities in their use.
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