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Education – One of the Assumption for Artistic Orientation of Women
Malínská, Jana
Considering the extent of the topic, I focused on four aspects of education and their relation to artistic orientation and production of women. The most important was literature, in which more women than in other areas searched for artistic reflection of reality. The saloons played their own irreplaceable role for the communication of information and views on arts. Since the 1860s, under more relaxed political situation, various women organisations began to flourish, often promoting orientation to artistic education. Also a broad impact on Czech society had professional interest of women in traditional artistic production.
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A contribution to understanding the socializing people´s democracy in Czechoslovakia in 1945-48
Pehr, Michal
This chapter is a discussion of President Edvard Beneš´s conception of a "socializing democracy", which he formulated at the beginning of the Second World War and whose aim was to surmount the shortcomings of democracy and also to solve the relations between Communists and non Communists. Beneš considered previous form of democracy to be outdated, and therefore came up with the new form. After the war, Czechoslovak society followed on from this concept with the concept of the so called people´s democracy.
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By invitation of Masaryk´s Institute
Doubek, Vratislav ; Pehr, Michal ; Tomeš, Josef
The proceedings of two workshops (2004, 2005) in the cycle entitled "By Invitation of Masaryk Institute" are included in the collection of papers of the same name. The workshops deal with questions that are still alive, and with the main features of modern Czech and European history. They are intended for the specialized and general reader. The first workshop was dedicated to Czech political realism at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries, the important ideological stream, which was traditionally represented by T. G. Masaryk. The second workshop, named Expectations and Frustrations: Memories of the Third Republic, offered interesting personal testimonies of active participants of political events between 1945-1948.
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The Eduard Albert’s relations with “realists”
Kokešová, Helena
Based on the study of material, first the correspondence, the authors took down the effort of the group of „realists“ to improve to the realization their scientific, cultural and political intentions Eduard Albert (1841–1900), the representatives of so called Czech lobby in Vienna. The article is limited by the years 1888–1900 and its centre is done by the break of 80th and 90th of the 19th century when the Albert’s contacts with the “realists” group culminated.
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The Czechoslovak political system, 1945– 1948
Broklová, Eva
In intentions of the democratic resistance in London the restored Czechoslovak Republic was to be the continuation of the traditions of the First Republic. It was, however, meant to adept to the events and conditions that emerged after the war. The communists held the majority in the first Government of the National Front. A strong starting position aided them I their struggle for a monopoly on power. The results of the general elections were influenced in part by the electoral laws, in part by post-war circumstances. The main argument in this article is that the communists to gain the monopoly of power basically the existing democratic constitutional principles.
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