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The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Decision Making in the Firm
Volný, Miloš ; Budík, Jan (referee) ; Dostál, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with future trend prediction on capital markets on the basis of neural networks. Usage of convolutional and recurrent neural networks, Elliott wave theory and scalograms for capital market's future trend prediction is discussed. The aim of this thesis is to propose a novel approach to future trend prediction based on Elliott's wave theory. The proposed approach will be based on the principle of classification of chosen patterns from Elliott's theory by the way of convolutional neural network. To this end scalograms of the chosen Elliott patterns will be created through application of continuous wavelet transform on parts of historical time series of price for chosen stocks.
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Chatbot Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Čechák, Jiří ; Beneš, Karel (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
The thesis describes an implementation and the way generative chatbot operates. The chatbot was implemented in Python using artificial neural networks and is based on a sequence-to-sequence principle. The final chatbot contains three models, which can be trained and used for conversations in a created GUI. After training of all three models, the chatbot was then tested by using BLEU metric. It was also tested by some users who compared the quality of its generated answers with the quality of answers created by already an existing chatbot Cleverbot. For a better understanding of the given problematics, there is a simple description of the basic terms, such as artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, the difference between closed and open domain, word embedding and a basic description of the chatbots and their types, including their advantages, disadvantages and usage.
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Machine Translation Using Artificial Neural Networks
Holcner, Jonáš ; Beneš, Karel (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to describe and build a system for neural machine translation. System is built with recurrent neural networks - encoder-decoder architecture in particular. The result is a nmt library used to conduct experiments with different model parameters. Results of the experiments are compared with system built with the statistical tool Moses.
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Artificial Composition of Multi-Instrumental Polyphonic Music
Samuel, David ; Pilát, Martin (advisor) ; Neruda, Roman (referee)
David Samuel We propose a generative model for artificial composition of both classical and popular music with the goal of producing music as well as humans do. The problem is that music is based on a highly sophisticated hierarchical structure and it is hard to measure its quality automatically. Contrary to other's work, we try to generate a symbolic representation of music with multiple different instruments playing simultaneously to cover a broader musical space. We train three modules based on LSTM networks to generate the music; a lot of effort is put into reducing high complexity of multi-instrumental music representation by a thorough musical analysis. Our work serves mainly as a proof-of-concept for music composition. We believe that the proposed preprocessing techniques and symbolic representation constitute a useful resource for future research in this field. 1
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Financial market analysis using deep learning algorithm
Nimrichter, Adam ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Mašek, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with methods for analysis of financial markets, focused on cryptocurrencies. The theoretical part, in a context of virtual currencies, describes block-chain technology, financial indicators and neural networks with recurrent architectures. Main goal is to create a system for giving a recommendation either for buy, or sell the currency. The system consists of designed financial strategy and predicted value of the currency, for which is used financial indicators and LSTM neural network. Tests were performed on Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum historical data from year 2017.
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New Techniques in Neural Networks Training - Connectionist Temporal Classification
Gajdár, Matúš ; Švec, Ján (referee) ; Karafiát, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with neural network and their use in speech recognition. Firstly,there is some theory about speech recognition, afterwards we show theory around neural networks in connection with connectionist temporal classification method. In next chapter we introduce toolkits, which were used for training of neural networks and also experiments done by them to find out impact of connectionist temporal classification method on precisionin phoneme decoding. The last chapter include summarization of work and overall evaluation of experiments.
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Codec Detection from Speech
Jon, Josef ; Matějka, Pavel (referee) ; Černocký, Jan (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá detekcí kodeků z komprimovaného řečového signálu. Cílem bylo zjistit, jaké charakteristiky rozlišují jednotlivé kodeky a následně vytvořit prostředí vhodné pro experimenty s různými typy a konfiguracemi klasifikátorů. Použity byly Support vector machines a především neuronové sítě, které byly vytvořeny pomocí nástroje Keras. Hlavním přínosem této práce je experimentální část, ve které je analyzován vliv různých parametrů neuronové sítě. Po nalezení nejvhodnější kombinace parametrů dosáhla síť přesnosti klasifikace přes 98% na testovací sadě obsahující data z 6 kodeků.
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Neural networks for automatic speaker, language, and sex identification
Do, Ngoc ; Jurčíček, Filip (advisor) ; Peterek, Nino (referee)
Title: Neural networks for automatic speaker, language, and sex identifica- tion Author: Bich-Ngoc Do Department: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Supervisor: Ing. Mgr. Filip Jurek, Ph.D., Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics and Dr. Marco Wiering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen Abstract: Speaker recognition is a challenging task and has applications in many areas, such as access control or forensic science. On the other hand, in recent years, deep learning paradigm and its branch, deep neural networks have emerged as powerful machine learning techniques and achieved state-of- the-art in many fields of natural language processing and speech technology. Therefore, the aim of this work is to explore the capability of a deep neural network model, recurrent neural networks, in speaker recognition. Our pro- posed systems are evaluated on TIMIT corpus using speaker identification task. In comparison with other systems in the same test conditions, our systems could not surpass reference ones due to the sparsity of validation data. In general, our experiments show that the best system configuration is a combination of MFCCs with their dynamic features and a recurrent neural network model. We also experiment recurrent neural networks and convo- lutional neural...
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Recurrent Neural Networks for Speech Recognition
Nováčik, Tomáš ; Karafiát, Martin (referee) ; Veselý, Karel (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the implementation of various types of recurrent neural networks via programming language lua using torch library. It focuses on finding optimal strategy for training recurrent neural networks and also tries to minimize the duration of the training. Furthermore various types of regularization techniques are investigated and implemented into the recurrent neural network architecture. Implemented recurrent neural networks are compared on the speech recognition task using AMI dataset, where they model the acustic information. Their performance is also compared to standard feedforward neural network. Best results are achieved using BLSTM architecture. The recurrent neural network are also trained via CTC objective function on the TIMIT dataset. Best result is again achieved using BLSTM architecture.
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Image Captioning with Recurrent Neural Networks
Kvita, Jakub ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá automatickým generovaním popisů obrázků s využitím několika druhů neuronových sítí. Práce je založena na článcích z MS COCO Captioning Challenge 2015 a znakových jazykových modelech, popularizovaných A. Karpathym. Navržený model je kombinací konvoluční a rekurentní neuronové sítě s architekturou kodér--dekodér. Vektor reprezentující zakódovaný obrázek je předáván jazykovému modelu jako hodnoty paměti LSTM vrstev v síti. Práce zkoumá, na jaké úrovni je model s takto jednoduchou architekturou schopen popisovat obrázky a jak si stojí v porovnání s ostatními současnými modely. Jedním ze závěrů práce je, že navržená architektura není dostatečná pro jakýkoli popis obrázků.
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