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The Czech Banat - a dying community or a region with prosperous future?
Blümelová, Iva ; Freidingerová, Tereza (referee) ; Dzúrová, Dagmar (advisor)
The Czech Banát is an area in Romania where a populous Czech community lives in six typically Czech villages. It has preserved the Czech language, traditions, customs and the way of living for more than 180 years. After the change of the political regime in 1989 many inhabitants have abandoned these villages for Romanian cities or have returned back to the Czech Republic. This research deals with the history of settlement, the development of the size of the population, ways of a living and education in these villages. Based on research made in schools, the opinions and views of the young generation about their future life were explored. Because of the importance of the aid provided by the Czech Republic to this area, it is dealt with in an independent chapter. In the last section, the future of this community threatened by re-emigration is discussed.
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The modern-days re-emigrants from the Romanian Banat, their expectations linked to resettlement, adaptation and integration in Czechia
Kresl, Zdeněk
First Czech villages were founded in the region of Banat, Romania, in the first half of the 19th century. The original impetus had come from the administration who intended to populate the mountainous regions of the then military border. To this day a none too numerous community of Czechs surrounded by other nations have kept their original Czech traditions, speak exclusively Czech, and proudly profess their roots. In the course of the 20th century these Czech villages were hit by three waves of re-emigration which resulted in a portion of the locals relocating to their ancestral country. The last wave of re-emigration began in 1989, following the reopening of the borders and the simplification of the whole process of relocation, and it essentially continues to this day. Young people in particular come to the Czech Republic hoping to find here a better job, higher wages and better quality of life, which goes hand in hand with it. These expectations are often exaggerated and unrealistic, though. The first part of this thesis presents a theoretical framework of the whole work, and a historical overview of the Czech community and the individual waves of re-emigration which affected it. Attention will also be paid to the continuous interest in this community on the part of the Czech authorities and...
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Proposal of the Marketing Strategy for ITAB, s.r.o. on the Romanian Markets
Koudela, Tomáš ; Šimberová, Iveta (referee) ; Heralecký, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design a marketing strategy. The first part presents theoretical knowledge of marketing, marketing strategy, competitive analysis and methods of penetration for new markets. In second part is introduced the company and made the analysis of the current situation. Furthermore, this work deals with analysis of the situation and competition on the Romanian markets (searching for potential distributors and their evaluation). On the basis of analysis is proposed appropriate marketing strategies, options of the penetration to the markets and costing. These options are then evaluated and selected the most appropriate.
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Comparison of the Development of Selected Components of Economic Freedom for Slovakia and Romania between 2000 - 2013
Kožený, Aleš ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Procházka, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is the evaluation of the evolution of economic freedom of Slovakia and Romania at the time of their accession to the EU. The theoretical part deals with the theory of economic freedom and with the methodology of its measurement. It also focuses on the process of expanding the EU and the issues related to accession negotiations. The practical part of this work analyses the evolution of economic freedom in Slovakia and Romania using the regression analysis. This work analysis political and economic measures of these countries and their effect on the final rating of economic freedom as well. Said rating is then compared with the evolution of GDP. Using the example of Slovakia and Romania, this work verifies the validity of given hypothesis that the growth speed of economic freedom and liberalization of individual countries slows down after their accession to the European Union.
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Does European Union and national regional policy correlate with a decrease in unemployment rate in Romania?
Gorda, Diana ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Prokop, Jaromír (referee)
The bachelor thesis aims at answering the question if the regional and European Union Cohesion policy correlates with a decrease in unemployment rate in Romania. The thesis starts the analysis with a controversial theoretical background, including the convergence and divergence views and the related economic theories, as Solow and AK models. The study proceeds to a short description of the Cohesion Policy, its funds and targeted aims. The bachelor thesis then analyses the challenges of the Romanian labor market, the reasons that bring to a non-competitive labor environment, and further on focuses on the vulnerable groups of population most affected by unemployment. At the same time, at this section the paper provides a final distinction between two time horizons: before joining and after joining the European Union. The last part of the research is composed of an empirical work concerning Cohesion policy funding and the effectiveness on a macroeconomic indicator, as unemployment. The correlation between unemployment rate and Cohesion Policy is found to be negative, as expected from the theoretical background.
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Analysis of export opportunities of the brewery Poutník
VESELÁ, Lenka
The main aim of this thesis is to analyze the brewery Poutník in terms of its foreign trade and possibilities for entering foreign markets. The first part provides the theoretical knowledge of foreign trade, forms of entry into foreign markets and possibilities of export support in the Czech Republic. In the main part there is a characteristic of the brewery Poutník, this part also contains the PEST analysis, the portfolio analysis, the characteristic of selected economic indicators and the SWOT analysis that is form of these analysis. The analysis of potential foreign markets is used in the next part. There are 3 selected states: Slovenia, Italy, Romania. The PEST analysis and the portfolio analysis are provided for each state. Possibilities of export support from the CzechTrade agency, Czech export bank and EGAP are also chosen. At the end of the thesis it was suggested suitable options of the entry to these markets.
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Photovoltaic power plant in Romania
Brothánek, Ondřej ; Hartman, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhá, Pavlína (referee)
Renewable energy resources, especially photovoltaics, have experienced enormous boom all over the world in the past few years. It was completely the same in Czech Republic where you would not find anybody without his own opinion regarding PV business. Installation of PV power plants has become very attractive business, with very significant role in 2011 in Czech Republic. At this time, this solar boom has found its "home" in other European countries, particularly in Eastern Europe. The post of the new Eastern Europe's "powerhouse" can defend even Romania, that's the cause I have chosen this country as the subject of this thesis. The aim of this thesis is to create a business plan for PV power plant and evaluate the investment opportunity of its installation in Romania. And then by means of a sensitivity analysis find out the impact of external factors that can significantly affect the profitability of the project.
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Ekonomická efektivita péče o životní prostředí
ACCON managers & partners, s.r.o., Tursko ; Podhorský, Václav
Problém hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti veřejných výdajů není dosud komplexně vyřešen v ekonomické teorii a jeho aplikace trpí různorodostí v přístupu. to se projevuje mimo jiné tím, že jak ex-ante tak ex-post evaluace nejsou v žádném případě samozřejmostí, není k dispozici jednotná metodika nebo algoritmy pro její provádění u veřejných projektů a veřejných programů včetně environmentálních. Finanční dopady opatření v oblasti životního prostředí jsou vždy specifické z hlediska zdrojů financování, tj. finanční prostředky z veřejných zdrojů, zahraničních i soukromých zdrojů. Hodnocení efektivnosti realizovaných opatření se provádí na základě komparativních metod porovnáním vynaložených finančních prostředků a dosažených přínosů. V oblasti životního prostředí se porovnávají náklady vynaložené na zlepšení životního prostředí s dosaženými environmentálními efekty (např. snížení emisí dané škodliviny do ovzduší, do vody, do půdy). Efektivita opatření realizovaných v oblasti životního prostředí je nejpodrobněji sledována v rámci Státního fondu životního prostředí ČR, který je ze zákona vybaven jak nástroji, tak i finančními prostředky. Rešerše bibliografických publikací je pokusem o zmapování situace v dané problematice.
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Ekonomická efektivita péče o životní prostředí
ACCON managers & partners, s.r.o., Tursko ; Podhorský, Václav
Cílem je vyhodnotit ekonomickou efektivitu současného systému péče o životní prostředí v České republice a v Evropské unii. Projekt nejprve navrhne metodiku hodnocení efektivity péče o životní prostředí a následně ji vyhodnotí. Projekt bude zaměřen na Státní fond životního prostředí a oblast sankcí za znečišťování životního prostředí. V roce 2004 byly vypracovány rešerše péče o životní prostředí v České republice a v zahraničí a byla započata práce na metodice stanovení nákladů na životní prostředí a na metodice stanovení ceny životního prostředí.
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