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Juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention
MARKOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of my thesis is juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention. Delinquency is a socially-pathological phenomenon which affects each of us. It is a problem, spread all over the world, at has always existed and it will unfortunately always exist. Delinquency is more serious when it is linked to juveniles because children are our future. The world has been very hectic and we have little time left for children and require a lot from them. We, our society and their environment influence their attitudes. My thesis deals with how are juveniles influenced and how we can fight against it. The objective of my thesis is to outline the development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and to find out about the opinions of professionals who deal with juvenile delinquency and related problems. In the theoretical part I deal with criminogenic factors, which influence juveniles, juvenile delinquency specifics, the highness of criminal responsibility limit, legal measures according to the Act No. 218/2003 Collection of Law, and the significance of prevention and development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district. To find out about the stated objective I chose the secondary data analysis and the qualitative research, using the method of a structured interview with open questions. I questioned eight professionals, working in the branch of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice, about their opinions and experience knowledge. During the interview I asked ten questions which were linked to general juvenile delinquency and its prevention. The stated objective was fulfilled. The results of the thesis might be useful for the creation of prevention programmes. On the basis of the research results I would pay attention to a better acquaintance of professionals with functioning prevention programmes.
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Child Protection Legislation and Problems in the Application Thereof
KADLEC, David
Child protection legislation provides the means and legal basis for appropriate child care in situations where the constructive development and life of a child are at risk. This bachelor thesis addresses the work of a youth curator, who, as a social worker of a child protection agency, applies such legislation in practice. The aim of this thesis was to highlight the problems of applying current child protection legislation and to propose ways forward and solutions. The sample was limited to a group of children with educational problems. The research methodology was based on qualitative research practices and techniques. An analysis of the content of the case records of children with educational problems was the main technique, which was later supplemented by a technique of non-standard interviewing. The research results are presented in the form of case studies accompanied by interviews. The case studies and interviews confirmed that existing child protection legislation can be applied to a wide range of situations. It followed from the discussion that the application of child protection legislation is faced in particular with problems of inconsistency in the practices used by different child protection institutions. These problems consequently impair the efficiency of the youth curator{\crq}s work. The creation of a policy establishing uniform procedures for all participating institutions or the establishment of a state institution to coordinate these processes would offer a way forward in tackling these issues.
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Children and juvenile deliquency {--} aspects of children and juvenile deliquency in Český Krumlov district.
ŽAHOUREK, Pavel
Nowadays, the juvenile deliquency is the frequently discussed issue, because it increases the brutality and the irresponsibility and the share of juvenile offenders on committing crimes. That is why my bachelor´s work deals with the juveline deliquency as one form of the criminality and further in one chapter, I deal with the deliquency at the Český Krumlov District. At the introduction of the work, the basic regular expressions are defined, because these are always necessary to define at the introduction of the work, as they are going to be used further. This work is focused especially on the conditions and the causes of the deliquency and at the conclusion, there are described the kinds and the forms of the prevention, that could be the decision point of the solution of the juvenile deliquency issue. I also deal with the enumeration of the organs of the criminality checks, I pay especially attention to the Police of the Czech Republic and its cooperation with other organs. The bachelor´s work contents also the research that was conducted in the form of questionnare and its aim was to try to outline the development of the juvenile deliquency in the Český Krumlov District and to find out the opinions on this issue from the experts working at the professional police service and that deal with the juvenile deliquency. I addressed personally in the form of anonymous questionnares basically all experts on the youth at the Territorial Department of the Police of the Czech Republic in Český Krumlov including the experts on youth from the District Departments of the Police of the Czech Republic within the stated territorial department in the number of 16 policemen. The questions were focused on the prevention in general and on their opinions and pieces of knowledge from previous praxis and what are their suggestions of furthet possible solution in the field of the precautionary measures. The bachelor´s work fulfilled the given aim. The results of the work could be useful when the new programs of the criminality prevention will be formed. Further, on the base of the research results, I would pay more attention to more qualitative acquaintances of the police experts on the youth with the functioning prevention programs.
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Analysis and Description of Methods using in Project of Guidance Days in Fryšták
CHODIL, Karel
The goal of the thesis is to describe and analyze methods, which are used in programs in project "Guidance days" in Fryšták. The thesis attempts to describe six basic methods, which form methodologic frame of the programs. These methods are: animation, experimental education, acting roles in education, narrative methods, evaluative methods and group learning. In the practical part, the thesis analyzes one specific course program. For each activity within the course, characteristics and goals of the activity are described. Each program module is then analyzed from methodologic point of view and is referred to the text of first part of the thesis.
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Perception of Art and its Practise in the Free Time Activities with Children and Young People
MLS, Pavel
The subject of diploma paper was anallysis of perception children and youth related to visual art. In the first chapter of theoretic part diploma paper I explain definitions related to the subject, i.e. that is fine art, aesthetics, culture, kitsch and relation of this species to the human being. In next chapters I acte problems, definition, delimitation of the odd time and I explain possibilities of transmission visual art to children and young people. The theoretic part of diploma paper is dedicated to possibilities of confrontation children and youth people with the visual art through various cultural institutions. This part of diploma paper is ended with basic dividing of spare-time activitity organizations. The practical part of diploma paper is dedicated to visual art project {\clq}qWho knows Piaristic square``, {\clq}qConversation`` and {\clq}qEntities in the nature``. Visual art expression of subjective experience evoked by visual perception of concrete image is the aim of this project. The project is intended for the children and youth in age between 8 and 24 years. I confront by means of projects both various components of visual art (painting, sculpture and architecture) and various movement epoch (gothic style, baroque and modern style). I wanted find the way how to transmit visual art to children and youth enjoyable, educational with aesthetic value. The end of the diploma paper summaries pieces of knowledge and perceptions from the visual art courses and projects.
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Young People´s Motivation for Working in Diocesan Centre of Young´s Life in Connection with Expectancy of Church
HRONOVÁ, Kateřina
The study deals with young people in the age of young adulthood and their motivation for working in Diocesan centres of young's life. The study describes these centres, where team of young people and priest lives. They participate on pastoral care of czech youth. It charts establishment and role of this houses. It describes spiritual and material aspect of Diocesan centres of young's life. Furthermore the work investigates the positive motives which affect on decision to enter a team and work there. According to this, the study deals with position of youth in the church in Czech republic and also in the whole church and describes the main stream of pastoral care in Czech republic, which is leaded by Czech bishops' conference.
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Current lifestyle of children and youth and juvenile delinquency.
ZADINA, Libor
In my work I would like to analyze the way of life of contemporary young people as it is closely connected to their criminality. Generally, the behaviour of children or young people often exceeds norms of our society (social or punitive). It is caused by multifactorial influences. There is not a single cause but several different causes supplementing each other. By this work I would like to draw attention to this fundamental problem of adolescents. Young people are not only distancing from a healthy lifestyle but they are also broadening the group of people potentially committing criminal acts. This topic is very important to me due to my work and my role as a father of two children whose development is of a great importance to me. My research only confirmed current trend of child development. Young people are mostly living in unhealthy way and they often take part in social {--} pathological phenomenons. I focused on this important problem and would be very pleased if someone not only thought about the problem but also continued the research.
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Smoking and alkohol experience of 9th year class students at selected primary schools in Pelhřimov and České Budějovice
KOTĚROVÁ, Hana
The topic of my diploma thesis deals with 9th grade students´ experience with use of alcohol and smoking. The theoretical part is focused on problematics of young people smoking and consuming alcohol. The thesis contains chapters that not only deal with features mentioned above but also those that are common for all age groups. The practical part is aimed at schools in Pelhřimov. The research of this problematics covered all four basic schools in Pelhřimov and their pupils who were willing to participate. In contrast, this research was fulfilled at a school in České Budějovice. The point of this research was to find out how many pupils of certain age has their own experience with smoking and alcohol use.
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Youth Group in the Brethern Church in Kolin in Light of Meaningful Spending of Leisure Time
VRÁNOVÁ, Světlana
This bachelor thesis focuses on Youth group in the Brethern Church in Kolín in light of meaningful spending of leisure time. In the very beginning of the thesis I chose criteria, that will help me to evaluate the spending of free time. As the criteria I chose growth psychology. The thesis deals with church youth group, that is why I also describe history and organization of the Brethern Church. I also evaluate its relationship with youth groups. One of the chapters contains a description of spending of free time in the church youth group and an evaluation of this according to the criteria I chose.
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