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Comparative analysis of judge profession in the Czech Republic and in Spain and analysis of relevant legal terminology.
VYHNAL, Vítek
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to describe the legal regulation of the profession of judge in Czech Republic and in Spain and to compare them and find their similarities and differences. The secondary aim is to analyze the applied Spanish legal terminology. The thesis is divided into six major chapters which are further divided into sub-chapters. The first chapter introduces the most important legal regulation of judicial system in both countries. The second chapter presents the system of courts in Czech Republic and Spain whiles the third chapter compares both legal regulation and the court system. I would then provide a detailed description of the profession of judge in both countries. The penultimate chapter serves to compare the profession of judge in Czech Republic and Spain based on the information from the previous chapters. The last chapter presents an analysis of the relevant Spanish legal terminologies and I would include a Spanish-Czech glossary. In my conclusion, I would summarize the results of my thesis in the Spanish Language. Key words: judge; court; court system; profession of judge in Spain
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Violence begets more violence or a justifiable defense in familypartnership
HÁLA, Miloš
This thesis is focused on the topic of justifiable defence and domestic violence. There is a comprehensive overview about justifiable defence in the first section. It is one of the circumstances to exclude illegality which is defined in § 29 in the Criminal Code. There are specified conditions when attack is treated as justifiable defence. If the statutory conditions are exceeded it is the excess. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to serious problem domestic violence. There are forms and features of domestic violence defined. Also consequences of domestic violence are mentioned. The third section describes the legal option to help victims of domestic violence. We create manual with some advices and recommendations. We trust that it will be a benefit for victims. There is a list with contacts to organizations which help to affected persons. Practical part of our thesis is case study. We deal with a concrete example of domestic violence in detail. At the end of this case is death of thug and imprisonment of bully women.
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Comparison of the Alternative Forms of Family Care in the Czech Republic and in France
KORÁLOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the broad issue of family and institutional care. The aim of this thesis is to compare various forms of alternative family care in the Czech Republic and France and critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of this care in both countries. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first one, which is focused on the situation in the Czech Republic, and the second one, which is focused on the situation in France, are mainly interpretational and describe in detail the legal framework of alternative forms of family care. The third part contains the comparison of different forms of care and evaluates and compares their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis includes summary in French and bilingual glossary.
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Courtly and moralistic literature and Spanish aristocratic society of the Golden Age
ELEXHAUSEROVÁ, Jana
The major theme of this thesis is {\clq}qCourtly and moralistic literature and Spanish aristocratic society of the Golden Age``. The goal is to portray european courtly-moral literature, which described aristocratic society of 16th and 17th century. Thesis is devided into six chapters, each presents one of the essential works of art which have influenced the behaviour of the society of the court and which have contributed to the mentality changes of the noble class. The reader thus gains not only a comprehensive picture of Spanish courtly literature and culture of the Golden Age, but of the Spanish courtly society as a whole.
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Pharmacy accounting and the impact of regulatory fees on the running of small companies
BOBKOVÁ, Martina
Sales of pharmaceuticals in today's consumer society is very widespread. Pharmacies must be able to satisfy all types of customers, and must manage that they are always well stocked and ready for any demand. In the last two years is operation of pharmacies significantly affected by the introduction of regulatory fees. Actual enactment of the fees would certainly not attracted so much attention. The main problem is the payment of regulatory fees by regional pharmacies, which are subsidized by region. Private pharmacies can not compete that conduct and they are facing a difficult competitive position. In the theoretical part I was dealing with explanations of accounting terms definition relating to pharmacy accounting, as well as accounting itself. I described standard accounting practices. I mentioned a ways to calculate the Company's liquidity and stock turnover, and what these indicators reflect. Then I tried to describe the issue of regulatory fees. In the practical part I have analyzed the complex pharmacy accounting. I described the various ways and methods of accounting for fixed assets, stocks, short-term investments, clearing relationships, and use the account of an individual entrepreneur. My main goal was to capture the specifics which appear in the pharmacy accounting. These specifics related to particular stocks. As a partial target I've done calculations showing the liquidity of the pharmacy and stock turnover. These indicators I subsequently evaluated in the tables and I tried to analyze other factors that affect liquidity and stock turnover. In the next target I analyzed the financial impact of the regulatory fees payment on other private pharmacies. I tried to retrace the events that occurred in the Czech judiciary which were related to the disputes of private pharmacies and regions in the issue of these fees.
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A Comparative Analysis of the Czech and Spanish Justice
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Pavla
The bachelor thesis discusses judiciary of Spain and the Czech Republic and creates the comparative analysis of the both judiciary systems. The comparative analysis is one of the fundamental aims of the thesis. It gives more details about the judiciary of Spain. Preliminary the thesis presents the history of judiciary and important landmarks concerning laws. Then it describes contemporary laws, especially the constitutional and organic laws. Next part is focused on fundamental principles. It creates a very important part of the thesis because it completes the structure and function of spanish and czech judiciary. Heart of the thesis is the description of the spanish and czech judicial structures and their comparison. Last part is dedicated to the topic of judges and members of jury. A summary in Spanish and a billingual glossary are included.
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Bankruptcy in the Czech Republic and in the European Union
PAVLISOVÁ, Lucie
In economic and legal practice situations often occur when infringement of rights or neglect of duty can{\crq}t be sanctioned by common means of procedural law. The most typical example of this is when the debtor has liabilities towards a number of creditors and it isn{\crq}t within his power to fulfill them all. Such a situation is usually described as bankruptcy and it is solved in accordance with the Bankruptcy Act. Bankruptcy is considered to be the last resort of settlement of unfavourable financial and economic relations between the creditor and the debtor and it leads to the settlement of their property relations. The purpose and the aim of this procedure is to settle the liabilities towards the aggrieved parties, so that all creditors of one debtor which is in bankruptcy get as equal and just satisfaction as possible. Liquidation or reorganization of multinational companies which are in bankruptcy causes a whole range of legal complications. The expansion of multinational companies and also the considerable number of great bankruptcies with international effects has triggered a debate about the need of creating a system which would involve solving such situations in transnational context.
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