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Behaviour towards the dying
Puková, Hana ; Lorman, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Dead is a part of our human life. Even in the old days human was asking questions about himself: "Who am I? Where do I come from? Where do I go?" And last but not least understood his mortality. Dying is a part of life. It is a period for a human, when everything finishes. When is he really dead though? Is it really the moment when his heart beat and blood circulation stops and he stops breathing? Or is he dead for the others in the moment of his hard illness.The aim of the thesis is to point out an adequate behaviour to a dying human being.
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Christian Aspects of Palliative Care
Kosourová, Noemi ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
In my work I deal with the issue of palliative care, which includes variables such as illness, pain, suffering and dying. The first part is focused on these facts, which the terminally ill meet in several variations over time, they consider the issues that affect the essence of their lives and are confronted with the reality. I tried to enlarge the general view around the patient and of his problems with the Christian view , ie the possibility to browse the desperate hope that exceeds life and death. For Christians this hope means Jesus Christ .For the patient to receive this hope there is the Christian Church. The second part of this work deals with specific help, such as companionship, which is the work of chaplains and other Christians, whether in volunteer work, or experts in any of the religious establishments. In conclusion, I try to approach the issue of euthanasia, which just highlights the need for human and compassionate palliative care.
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Viktor Emil Frankl's work as a starting point for reflection on selected ethical concepts in social work
MOŠTKOVÁ, Zuzana
The work deals with the selected ethical concepts of social work, such as human and person, freedom, conscience, values, suffering and death. These concepts are thoughtful and their understanding is deepened on the basis of the texts of Viktor Emil Frankl. In the work the personality of V. E. Frankl is presented, his method of logotherapy and existential analysis, further are presented the fields of ethics and social work. The selected concepts are introduced as they are introduced in the work of V. E. Frankl and in the works of representatives of existential philosophy whose approaches Frankl used. There is also evaluated the relevance of these concepts for ethics of social work on the basis of monographs and on the basis of the academic articles of the authors dealing with ethics in social work.The work pointed out the potential benefits of logotherapy and existential analysis of ethics of social work during the application of Frankl's psychotherapeutic methods into the fields of social work.
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Philosophy of extreme voluntarism (Schopenhauer) and its influence on later authors (Friedrich Nietzche and Ladislav Klima)
LASTOMIRSKÁ, Jana
The work deals with the extreme voluntarism and his influence on later authors. First, is the work of Schopenhauer explained the concept of the metaphysical will. Here is insights will primarily as a form of objectification and the closest is served objectification of the body, understood as object.In next section, this will monitored in philosophy of Ladislav Klíma and his idea of egodeism. For Klíma however, metaphysical will lose its transcendent ability and insight from a purely subjective point of view. The last part is mentioned Friedrich Nietzsche, whose theory of the will to power and the death of God, could be an inspiration for the Klíma's idea of egodeism.
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F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY: THE IDIOT Costume Design
Tavelová, Helena ; VOHLÍDALOVÁ, Ivana (advisor) ; ZBOŘILOVÁ, Jana (referee)
This thesis F. M. Dostoevsky: The Idiot deals with the life of the author with an emphasis on his work, which is always current, because it concerns itself with increasingly vital topics related to human life. The thesis also deals with issues that are key to understanding Dostoevsky and his perception of the world and discusses the previous staging of the play in the Czech Republic, focusing on the work of the director Miroslav Krobot. Primarily, however, this thesis represents a detailed analysis of Dostoevsky's The Idiot and a detailed analysis of the individual dramatic characters within the play, with a focus on their internal processes and relationships, which are then expressed through costume.
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The Use of the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church on the Issue of Solitude of Seniors
VRÁBLOVÁ, Eva
The Master's Thesis deals with the issue of solitude of seniors. It examines the solitude from theological, psychological and sociological point of view and seeks inspiration in the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church. It tries to understand the position of Benedict XVI. who says that the most painful kind of poverty is solitude. The acquired knowledge is then viewed through the optic of social work and possible solutions of the problem of solitude of seniors are suggested.
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Some aspects of pastoral accompaniment of persons with disabilities
UMLAUFOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with some aspects of pastoral work of persons with disabilities. The aim is to describe the principles of pastoral work with disabled persons. First chapter is focused on pastoral definition and handicap. Next chapter describes basic principles of pastoral work with disabled people. It is focused here on dialogue specifics of conducting interviews with various types of disabilities. It is focused here on communication and other barriers that hinder the effective interview management with disabilities. For some types of disabilities I mention suitable aids for pastoral or I directly refer to some Czech and foreign Christian organizations that are engaged in the pastoral care of disabled. The third chapter deals with the frequent themes in pastoral work with disabled people. There are themes like: suffering, the sense of life, segregation, self-esteem and relationships. The supplement of bachelor thesis contains stories of pastorals who have gained experience with the disabled people during pastoral.
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The role of nurses to reduce patients suffering
DAŇKOVÁ, Patricie
The bachelor thesis deals with participation of a nurse in relief of patient suffering.The present state of the issues of nursing care of a suffering patient is a part of the text. The research part of the thesis was based on qualitative research, where the techniques of nonstandardized interview and observation of patients and nurses in Kutna Hora Hospital were applied. The aim of the work was to find out how a nurse participates in suffering relief in patients, to examine the techniques a nurse applies to relief of suffering, to learn how a patient perceives a nurse in relieving his/her suffering. The research has shown the spheres where patients often suffer, where and how the approach of nurses may beimproved.The thesis wanted to find the weak points in providing nursing care to the suffering, to map whether nurses are active in their work, have humane approach and provide quality care.The thesis will be made available to the Hospital management, it may be a complementary source of information for those who study these issues and the research results may serve as educational material for nurses working not only at the aftercare wards but also at acute care beds as suffering occurs in patients of all the clinical fields. Nurses may only participate in suffering relief efficiently if they know it and pay due attention to it.
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The perception of dying and death
ROŽNOVSKÁ, Kateřina
The thesis describes the perception of dying and death among Werich family members, who were clients of Home hospice Tabita. The study is accompanied by an interview with Mr. Werich that took care of his dying wife. The observation has been performed by myself as an employee of Home Hospice Tabita. Facts obtained from the interview are supported by expert literature and my own participant observation. The study demonstrates what the dying families have in common, but also shows the specifics of individual cases. Although the hospice is based on Christian principles, it may profesionally and efectively work with non-Christian family members as well.
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