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Synergetics and Self-organization in the Economy
Balúch, Pavel ; Matušková, Kateřina (referee) ; Janíček, Přemysl (advisor)
The master thesis focuses at analysis and research of synergy and self-organization in economics. The motivation for the thesis was joining Czech Republic and other nine countries to the European Union on May 1st, 2004. The primary aim was to analyse the problem and on a model example,assuming "ceteris paribus", confirm or refute the thought, that joining the European Union has positive synergic effect for newcomers. The second meaning of synergy is solved as a sub-problem in the master thesis, where the use of synergy in logistics was analysed and opportunities improving the current situation were suggested.
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Super-heated steam cycles
Uherek, Jan ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The purpose of this bachelor´s thesis is to present new, highly efficient thermal cycles used in power plants, and to compare them with classical cycles. First, the impact of these cycles on the efficiency of electricity production is examined. The following section describes power plants where the supercritical technology has been successfully installed. The last section explains the calculation of the heat transfer surface. The conclusion of this thesis attempts to outline the future of energetics from the author´s point of view.
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Rationalisation of plant Kiekert CS
Janoušek, Pavel ; Neužil, Karel (referee) ; Hlavenka, Bohumil (advisor)
The theme of the bachelor thesis is solving increase in the enquiry in Kiekert CS, which is producing central latches- Basisschloss. There are propounded three possible solutions: the decrease of work difficulty in cricital workplaces, the implementation of weekend shifts and doubling of critical workplaces. The possibilities and the conditions are described in the sections three and four.
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Graph theory and its applications
Huclová, Alena ; Karásek, Jiří (referee) ; Pavlík, Jan (advisor)
It is often necessary to be oriented in the complicated relations between parts of a unit. This problem can be solved by the graphs’ theory very well. Graph G is an ordered pair (V,E) where V is a non-empty set of vertices (our parts of the unit) and E is a set of two-element subsets of the set V called arcs (i.e. relations between parts of the unit). G= (V,E) The graph aplication is frequently hidden. It is not found in the solution of the problem, but could be used to express and substantiate it quite easily. In my work I will deal with optimization problems of a graph. Problem of the maximum network flow that we solve using directed graph can be an example. As for non-directed graphs, we will be interested in the search of a minimum frame of a graph.
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Speculative bubbles in financial markets
Roček, Jindřich ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kubát, Max (referee)
The bachelor thesis explores the phenomenon of speculative bubbles in financial markets. The aim is to define possible causes of speculative bubbles, and specify circumstances under which they can be prevented. The first chapter explains the essence of the examined phenomenon. In the following chapter, two theoretical approaches to the formation of asset prices in markets are explained, the efficient market theory and behavioral finance. The third chapter analyses causes, coarse and collapse of each individual bubble. The work uses twelve samples of asset price bubbles from history to meet the objectives. The final chapter examines the influence of government intervention and monetary policy on the formation of bubbles and proposes stemming recommendations for the responsible authority. The considerable complexity of the phenomenon and a large number of factors influencing price movements means that bubbles cannot be quantified ex ante. Given the current market conditions it is reasonable to expect further occurence of asset price bubbles in financial markets.
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Relationship between the development of housing construction and GDP on the case of the Czech republic in the years 1995-2013
Hrabec, Pavel ; Sunega, Petr (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the relationship between the development of housing construction and the development of GDP in the Czech Republic in the years 1995-2013. The aim of this work is to prove or disprove the hypothesis that the housing construction can be characterized as overtaking indicator of GDP development in the Czech Republic. This goal is associated with the effort to expand the existing set of indicators overtaking economic cycle for better prediction of the economic crisis. To this purpose, the two time series are identically adjusted with mathematical and statistical methods in order to achieve the relevant comparison. Following comparison showed that the character of housing construction is largely countercyclical, so hypothesis was rejected. The observed relationship between housing construction and GDP is subsequently explained using stock-flow model DiPasquale-Wheaton on cases of economic recession and expansion. The result was that while the countercyclical nature of housing construction during the economic recession was caused by growing household demand for housing, in a period of economic expansion was caused by the growth of the construction costs.
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