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System of the prevention of social-pathological illnesses and implementation of the system at primary schools
ONDRÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina
Our diploma thesis entitled ?The system of prevention of social and pathological phenomena and its implementation at elementary schools? engages in the analysis of possibilities and conditions for and approaches to the implementation of primary pre-vention at elementary schools. The objective of the present diploma is to describe how systems of primary prevention work on the regional and school levels; accordingly, we have performed a comparison of different approaches to this issue at selected schools in the regions of South Bohemia and Pardubice. We have analyzed programmes of the aforesaid regions on the conceptual level, observing the implementation of preventive programmes at particular schools (such as elementary or special). Furthermore, we have examined the assistance as actually pro-vided to schools during the formation of school preventive programmes and their influ-ence on pupils or students as such. We are also interested in how the possibilities that are on offer for the cooperation among schools are utilized and how schools make use of grant programmes provided by regional authorities. The present thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theo-retical part first characterizes and defines basic terms, explaining the most common so-cial and pathological phenomena with the largest impact on the young. Second, a men-tion is made of the system of prevention at both the school and regional levels. Accord-ingly, the practical part focuses on the analysis of school activities in the area of preven-tion, particularly the methodology of prevention, the support of the formation of preven-tive programmes and the influence such programmes have on children. The conclusion summarizes presuppositions and hypotheses which are men-tioned in the introduction. A sociological survey has been conducted at selected schools by means of questionnaires, which will be evaluated at the end of our thesis.
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Monitoring of Socially Tolerated Addictive Substances in Students at the University
TEPLÁ, Simona
The Czech Republic is one of those countries where it is possible to monitor a trend of excessive hard drinking; and the alcohol consummation is quite common and tolerated phenomenon in this country, the same as smoking of tobacco products. The society toleration is high within this field. Experimenting with habit-forming substances is an integral part of this period; therefore just this became the target of my thesis. The theoretical part brings the knowledge of individual socially tolerated habit-forming substances (alcohol, tobacco, excessive use of medicines, caffeine and anabolic substances) and of the related problems. Furthermore, this part contains specifics of university population. The aim of this thesis was to map the problem of the socially tolerated habit-forming substances in university students in term of the students{\crq} preferences and attitudes towards such substances. Simultaneously, the thesis was to verify two forward hypotheses. This verification was followed by the chosen questioning method by means of questionnaires. The questionnaires were addressed to students of the South Bohemian University in České Budějovice. The research set to collect the questionnaire data is made up by 213 respondents as a whole. H1 Hypothesis supposed that university students use the socially tolerated habit-forming substances to a higher degree during the examination period. This hypothesis was not verified. H2 Hypothesis supposed that the student hostel life encourages and increases use of the socially tolerated habit-forming substances. The observed results brought the verification of such hypothesis. The attitude of the students towards the socially tolerated habit-forming substances is predominantly positive. The thesis brought new knowledge and mapped the situation within the socially tolerated habit-forming substances abuse in university students; hence it can serve to implementation of the effective prevention focused on this specific group.
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Experience with alkohol at students of secondary vocational schools in Chomutov
RAZAKOWSKÁ, Jana
Alcohol consumption has been widespread among young people in the Czech Republic. Since our society accept this phenomenon the problematics has become more and more serious. The thesis should map the situation concerning alcohol consumption among 15{--}19 year old students of secondary technical schools in Chomutov, their first experience with this drug, where they first tasted it and how often they use it, and compare the results of the survey to the ESPAD study. Some other information was requested, e.g. students´ opinion on abstinence from drinking at social events or their personal experience of illegal drugs. The theoretical part of the thesis is concerned with the impact of alcohol use on a human body, alcohol abuse rise, alcoholism as a psychosomatic disease, risks resulting from drinking alcohol and prevention of this pathological phenomenon. The hypothesis stated at the beginning, that most students have personal experience with alcohol drinking, has been proved. A quantitative method based on the unnamed questionnaires for 15{--}19 year old students was used for collecting the data. It was proceeded by a test survey at secondary nursing school where only some students were chosen to respond so that the functionality and completeness of the questionnaire could be checked. There were 259 students asked to fill in the questionnaire. 96,5 % of them drink alcohol occasionally, they first tasted it at home parties when they were 13 years old. The results of this survey were referred to school headteachers and those who are working on social pathological phenomenon prevention so that they can use the information in the framework of primary prevention at schools.
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The Impact of Workaholic on the Mutual Relations
URBÁNKOVÁ, Bohumíra
My work treats in the problems of mutual dependence on the work and its impact on physical and psychological people´s health. The subject of my work is also analysis of the relation the workaholic to his/her partner in life and his/her family. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part I take an interest in the subject of workaholic, his dependence on work and the taking risks referring to this problems. My ideas are also connected with another problems refers to the work. Practical part tells about findings results of people´s information about this problem.
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The problems of smoking and drinking of children of school age (12-15 years)
VOHLÍDALOVÁ, Petra
The thesis consists of two parts {--} theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the history of alcohol and tobacco, their composition and influence on a young organism, and the current situation. It also refers to prevention and valid legal regulations in this field. The objectives of the practical part are to confirm or reject the hypotheses set beforehand. I decided to use the questionnaire method as the research technique. I handed out 281 questionnaires to the primary school pupils in Ševětín and in Dukelská Street in České Budějovice. The respondents were pupils attending the 7th, 8th and 9th grades. The rate of return was 100%. In my thesis I monitor the attitude of today´s children to smoking and drinking alcohol, their knowledge in this respect and the range of preventive measures. I suppose that the results of my thesis will be useful in introducing preventive measures in primary schools.
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Influence of parent´s alcoholism on the future life of their child
BANIAROVÁ, Petra
When the person has become addicted to the alcohol, in the matter of time, there is a negative influence on the upbringing of children as well as on the partnership connected with the destruction of the alcoholic´s personality. The goal of this thesis is therefore to analyse issues of children in drinkers familes. The main tool used was the qualitative research. The research has been applied on the group of 20 respondents, out of this 10 were children of alcoholic parents, who have become alcoholics themselves and the second part of the group were childern of alcoholic parents, who have not been drinking themselves. Questions were directed mainly to the construction of family anamnesis and later to find out characteristic features and relation to the alcohol. The results were following: Individuals who grew up in the alcoholic family have low self-esteem, although high level of inteligence they don´t reach corresponding school results, they face difficulties in close relationships, cannot accept praise from others, are overcritical to themselves, helping, impulsive, social, reliable, loyal, insecure, honest and suspicious, often not satisfied with their own lives.
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Expansion of a Foreign Product to the Czech Market
Leblochová, Radka ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
The objective of the diploma thesis is to analyse options and potential of chosen product (brown Caribbean rum brand Santa Teresa - Gran Reserva) from the point of view of expansion to the Czech market, to the Czech retail network. The theoretical part describes the possible reasons of expansion,forms of a company entrance to the foreign market and the criteria of decision making of the company about expansion. In the practical part I deal with the company as such, its product, the Czech market, the options of expansion to this market and its retail network are evaluated there. In conclusion the proper quantitative and qualitative research is made and on its basis a recommendation about following strategy of the firm is placed.
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ANALYSIS OF REVENUE FROM THE excise duty on alcoholic beverages and costs associated with the negative effects of its consumption in the Czech Republic
Smrčka, Ondřej ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Bachelor's thesis will focus on the relationship between revenue to the state budget of the excise duty on alcoholic beverages and as a result of the consumption of alcoholic beverages arise. This is a topic, whereas the consumption of alcoholic beverages, particularly in certain age and social groups is increasing. In the theoretical part of the work I will deal with tax theories, to analyze the available literature in terms of revenue from excise duty on alcoholic beverages in the state budget and the negative effects caused by the consumption of alcoholic beverages. In the analysis of the work will be dealt with revenue from excise duty on alcohol in the state budget and expenditure on the prevention and elimination of negative consequences resulting from the consumption of alcoholic beverages. At the end of the work evaluate the revenue and costs from the consumption of alcoholic beverages, including negative phenomena, which I try to propose their elimination.
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Comparison of alcohol and drug prohibition in USA
Rozšafný, Michal ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor)
Content those work is the comparison of alcohol and drug prohibition in USA. The work is divided by three parts. First two are devoted to charakteristics of particular prohibitions. Third part address to separate comparison. Here are compare single effects, which brought alcohol and drug prohibitions. It is possible find differences in production and distribution, in different influence on health of man or in development of organized crime. The work is completed for ilustration of several objective graphs.
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