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The Soviet collectivization in the late 20s and in the first half of the 30s of the 20th century and evaluation of the social and economic consequences on Volhynian Czechs
Šťastná, Dora ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses on economic development in the Soviet Union in the late 20s and in the first half of the 30s of the 20th century. An accent is placed mainly on collectivisation of agriculture during the first five-year plan. The theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to the centrally planned economy, previous economic history of the USSR and Stalin's concept of economic policy. The analytical part of the thesis deals with the process of collectivization and evaluation of the social and economic outcomes and consequences, specifically on the territory of Volhynia, where thousands of Czech citizens emigrated. The hypothesis, that Volhynian Czechs were not directly affected by forced collectivization, was disproved. As a result of collectivization the number of czech population in Volhynia decreased by 30%. The first five-year plan featured a big step towards modernization and self-sufficiency of the country, but in the agricultural sector failed.
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Perception of the Collectivization by the Rural and the Urban Community
BUCHTELE, Roman
The bachelor thesis is focused on the description of the history of collectivization in Písek district. It deals with two different groups of citizens - the rural and the urban community. Its main focus is on their personal evaluation of the process, on the contrast between their perception of this issue and its consequences and economical significance. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part defines the rural area, the revision of the land reform and the process of collectivization itself, alongside with its economical and social impacts. The basis of the analytical part is the research, which maps the social, environmental and economical impacts of collectivization. The main research method used is triangulation. The data are collected using questionnaires extended by the use of semistructured interviews.
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Changes in representation of violent collectivization of the Czechoslovak country on movie and television screens.
SUDA, Vladislav
The theme of this thesis is the image of collectivization of Czechoslovakian countryside as it was created by Czechoslovak film and television makers in the years 1948 1989. The aim of this work is to describe the transformation of contemporary views on collectivization itself and expose stereotypes that regularly repeated in film and later in television productions at certain times, and possibly highlight movies that are different from the period usage, based on a description and critical analysis of filmmaking. The main part is divided into three parts, the first monitors the period between 1948 1960, the second between 1961 1970 and third between 1971 1989. We will monitor the issue of displaying collectivization at first in general and then even more detail on selected exemplary images in each of these periods. Work also includes the chapters about the overall situation in Czechoslovak cinematography for the relevant period and also the chapter that briefly outlines the historical background of the very act of collectivization Czechoslovakian countryside.
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Collectivization in the USSR in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century
Malina, Jan ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on analysis of economic and social situation in the Soviet Union in the late 20s and 30s of the 20th century. It deals mainly with the collectivisation of agriculture and measures taken in the agricultural sector in the early 30s. The theoretical part is dedicated to the analysis of centrally planned economy and to the goals of Stalin's economic policy. The analytical part of the thesis examines the process of collectivization, specific steps taken in the agricultural sector and their impact on the population. The hypothesis, that despite the growth of average consumption per capita as a main indicator of standard of living, the standard of living was reduced, mannaged to prove true.
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Změny malého venkovského města od roku 1945 na příkladu Kelče
Tomková, Hana
This final thesis deals with the changes in a small town since 1945. The town, the stress is put on, is called Kelč and is situated in the Zlín region. The first part features the history of the Czech countryside since 1945 with the focus on the confiscation of the postwar period, land reform, the process of the gradual collectivization, the role of the unified Agricultural Cooperative, transformation after 1989 and joining the EU. In the next part the history of the town of Kelč is stressed. The town is characterized from these points of view: location, natural and historical landmarks, its urbanistic structure and evaluation of the present state of the town. In the final part the town of Kelč is presented and seen in photographs. The key words: Kelč, postwar confiscation, land reform, collectivization, transformation, urbanistic structure
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The genesis of the rural residential structure development
ČERNÍKOVÁ, Lenka
The goal of the thesis was to discuss landscape changes in the cadastral area of interest: Nalžovské Hory village. The landscape has been assessed according to the changes that occurred during the second military mapping (1844-1845) as well as the third military mapping (1877-1880). Changes in the landscape were also assessed using the period after collectivization in the second half of the Twentieth Century and the present day (2011). Further changes have also been proposed for the village, which could be realized by 2020. The development of changes has been observed in agricultural areas, which includes permanent grassland and arable land, as well as the forest and water areas, and finally the urban area. Proposals for changes in the village have been designed to help develop the areas of housing, recreation and business. The practical section provides reasons for the changes and the results are processed in the charts. The work is complemented by a series of historically valuable photos related to the area under study.
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Land adjustment in our region in 20.century
DEKAN, Martin
This bacherol thesis deals with the history of land adjustments in the Czech Republic since 1918 till the present. In the beginning of the thesis, the period of the First Land Reform is described, during which three new laws were brought in to existence ? annexation law, rationing law and replacement law. The following period (1945-1989) deals with the agricultural collectivization of the countriside, the emergence of single farm cooperatives and uniform peasant cooperatives, and the economic and technical adjustment of land by land consolidation. The third period (after 1990) relates to restutions of the property seized before 1948, the emergence of the Central Land Office and Land Offices in the Czech Republic, as well as the land adjustment laws accepted until the present day.
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The collectivization of agriculture in village Puklice, commune near Jihlava, 1949 - 1960
TARAS, Jaroslav
Diploma thesis The collectivization of agriculture in village Puklice 1949 - 1959 deals not only with the period which is mentioned in the title of this work but it also tries to cover the agricultural development of Jihlava´s region and district considering Puklice as the concrete example in the period from the end of the Second World War to the beginning of the sixtieth. An important event in history of all Jihlava´s region is connected with the end of the Second World War, the initial point of this interval. This region was settled by German inhabitants from 13th century and these Germans were displaced. Their post-war expulsion meant an appreciable interference to the economic expansion of this region. In years 1959 ? 1960 the rebuilding of a village according to the communist model ? the socialization of the village - was finished. This date is also associated with the end of Jihlava´s region as an administrative region existing from 1949 for the whole process of collectivization in agriculture. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the process of collectivization in agriculture during the 1950´s in the instance of one region and one concrete village because this period was decisive in the towards of socialism in Czechoslovakia and it influenced the country to the contemporary days. At the same time the work should contain the negative side of the collectivization ? the mass unlawfulness against the innocent people. Last but not least the work makes an effort to broaden people?s mind that relates to the socialization of the country in region Jihlavsko. Our source of information was, in addition to the technical literature focused on agriculture and political situations of the 1950´s, archival materials, a local chronicle and also personal memories of the living contemporaries and the participants of agricultural collectivization.
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Collectivization in Vlasimsko: Application of agricultural policy in Czechoslovakia in 1945 - 1959
Novák, Josef ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Šlajs, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of agricultural policies applied in Czechoslovakia in the structure of agricultural land use and economic Fund from 1945 to 1959, with particular emphasis on selected areas around Vlasim. Attention is paid to the consequences of a national agricultural policy on agriculture. This thesis also shows the influence of the Communist Party, the circumstances leading to its rise to power, explains specific steps and their impacts. By the time the policy framework was set Vlasim, agricultural and economic situation in the region. The local situation is clearly illustrated by several case studies processed, of which the first, very clearly shows the complete process and the impact of changes in agricultural policy Vlasim since 1945.
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