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The Specific of Using the Trees in the City
Markevičová, Vendula
The thesis deals with specifics of using the trees in the city, more precisely in the public city spaces. Underlying firstly the extreme condition of the cities and theirs detrimental effect on the trees, the city requirements to the function and characte
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Thermal baths Yverdon, five senses in architecture
Pospíšil, Tomáš ; Uřídilová, Marcela (referee) ; Koleček, Ivan (advisor)
Peace in the shadow of the trees. A spring coming up from depths. The spa park is an island at the edge of the town. It is the highest value of its surroundings. That is why I place the volume of the spa on the side of the park along the road. There is a promenade connecting the constituent elements of the building. Full, heavy masses alternate with airy and bright ones. The park grows through the buildings, and in this way the spa and the park become closely intertwined. The interweaving of the built and the natural as the central theme of the project.
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Sports facilities in the context of the site
Deržmíšek, Pavel ; Rudiš, Viktor (referee) ; Koleček, Ivan (advisor)
Žabovřesky Kominsky PARK TRUE PLACE: flood plain regulations shackled the river bed and the modern road odřezávající entire area from the surrounding severed the network of historic paths and create new relationships without deeper flooding as a regular fact immediate presence of water in the heavily built-up structure of CONCEPT: grab territory as a whole, intended for sports and relaxation activities respect for the flood in some initial layout surface structure determination of the primary network of roads, copying the edge PCB Layout definition of a strip along the highway, allowing the possible development of communication, service roads parallel to the parking lot, bike path and pedestrian traffic determination can be built-up edge on the edge of the strip network of secondary roads in the area as a walking trail winding along the river in the surface structure after a strict cross-linking the main line route green park adherence to the river with a gradual blending in the edges of the main roads possible space-based courses to přímkám routes linking the main routes vistas passing across the territory with a focus on the strongest dominating the valley SOCCER ACADEMY CONCEPT: location of the site into a suitable strip of water above the fifty maximum possible use of built-up edge house as a barrier against noise from the highway ARCHITECTURE: mass divided module, based on the minimum space requirements for the use of distribution of land mass divided into courses and by major thoroughfares possible mass in vista halls and places of employment corridor linking the northern and southern roofed facade Covered seating along the main matter - pier stands without roof DISPOSITION: above the water level importance of the courses, the content of the section object two blocks and changing rooms opposite the training pitches with artificial grass block administration, coaches, referees, specifying the main playground free playground area fill the background of coffee the block defined on the one hand, a closed area facilities - on the other hand, open cafe CONSTRUCTION: reinforced concrete walls based on micropiles ribbed ceiling with laminated wooden truss perimeter glazing insulating glass pier made of wooden beams based on the transverse steel balls SEASONAL CLOAKROOM CONCEPT: man as a regular item in the landscape minimum space requirements, minimum maintenance, maximum durability ARCHITECTURE: block with the cor-tenových sheets with holes burned center cabinets with stainless steel plate zohýbaného polished concrete floor screed CONSTRUCTION PROCESS: in the internal space spot welding cor-Tenova quarto fitting doors welding roof work installation of ballast instead of bringing water and waste dosypání circuit and concreting the interior of the building installation of prefab blocks of stainless steel cabinets
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Vliv stromů v městském prostředí na kvalitu ovzduší a teplotu okolí
Bajarová, Marta
Urban areas are beside other factors specific by its climate. The character of surfaces, which are in cities, contribute to formation of so called "urban heat island" -- especially in summer months cities are warmer than surrounding areas. Long lasting high temperatures have negative impact on human health. That is why the aim of this work was to find out what effects trees can have on the temperature of urban air and consequently on human health. The temperature was measured at four different locations: in the open area in a forest, in a small park, in a small alley and at a parking lot. The measurements have shown that the trees reduce air temperature and by that they contribute to the thermal comfort of the population. The positive impacts, which trees can bring to human health is the ability to reduce amount of solar radiation, to reduce air pollution and noise level. Trees also produce so called "biotically active substances". On the other hand, negative influence of the trees which should be considered, is pollen production, which may cause allergies for pollen sensitive individuals. In general, for human health the presence of trees in the urban areas is mostly positive.
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Informační zdroje v ARBORISTICE
Vašíčková, Lucie
This Bachelor thesis disserts on information sources in arboriculture. It features information necessity of interested parties, being focused on availability, information efficiency and conditions for data acquisition of problems in arboriculture. Information sources are arranged in order of processing stage. Following parts of this thesis deal with sorting out gained information by the help of suggested system considering needs of individual subjects, a momentary analysis and a recommendation for their further progress. While I was creating this thesis, I always kept asking over ultimate questions: Where, What and What For? The cardinal determination is to ease information orientation in arboriculture.
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The effect of stress on basic urban environment ecophysiological characteristics on tree
TONCAROVÁ, Gabriela
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the effect of stress on Platanus acerifolia which grows in different areas of the city. The first location is in the centrum of the city (Lannova třída) and the second location is in the city´s park in České Budějovice (Stromovka). There was a search of quantity of photosynthetic pigments and maximum of photochemical efficiency PS (photosystem) II. This search was conducted by a metod of measuring chlorophyll fluorescence and spectrophotometry. Samples of leaves from Platanus acerifolia were taken during growing season May to September. There were three trees chosen from each location and there were five leaves from each tree examined by metod of measuring chlorophyll fluorescence. The leaves were examined approximately at the same height and the examination was done at noon time. There were 150 leaves examined in total. There were four leaves of each tree used for a method of spectrophotometry. Those leaves were immediately taken to laboratory where the examination took place. There were 120 leaves used for this metod in total. The search showed that the more stressful environment Platanus acerifolia has a smaller content of photosynthetic pigments and photochemical efficiency of PS II decreases. Furthermore, the study showed that Platanus acerifolia belongs among relatively resistant trees. Values maximum photochemical efficiency of PS II and chlorophyll measured at both sites is almost statistically different. The statistical difference between the two sites were usually recorded at the beginning and end of the growing season.
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Comparison of seasonal changes of ecophysiological characteristic of two selected trees under stress of the urban environment
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the study of impact of stress to the two types of broadleaved trees in urban environment during the growing season. The studied species were Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata) and London Planetree (Platanus acerifolia). Trees are the important part of the urban environment both from an aesthetic standpoint and from the standpoint of the reduction of negative effects of the urban environment. However, these trees are under the constant influence of stress factors with which they have to deal (air pollution, water, temperature). Some trees deal with stress better but some worse. Because of this fact, two different types of trees were selected, which are able to deal with stress by their own way. As indicators of physiological state of plants under stress, the content of photosynthetic pigments and photochemical efficiency of PS II (QY and QY') were monitored at individual trees. The measurements were carried out always two days consecutively from May to September 2013 in Jiráskovo nábřeží in České Budějovice. Every month, the spectrophotometric measurement to determine the pigments in a leaf was carried out. For the spectrophotometric measurements, twenty-four leaves were measured in total; for the fluorescent measurement, thirty leaves were measured in total. The obtained values of both methods were processed and evaluated by graphs, which together with the average values show the statistic demonstrability of difference between the measured trees in city. According to these measured values, Small-leaved Lime seemed to be more vital at a given location, although London Planetree is marked in the literature as more resistant one towards the urban stress.
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