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Prevention of occupational risks: Part II
Malý, Stanislav
In this second part of the three-part publication on the prevention of risks in selected activities, areas, machinery and technical facilities, attention is focused on the safety and health of workers in construction and rail transport, the safety and health protection of people performing work at heights and above depth, material handling and storage, storage of bulk materials in tanks, welding, operation and maintenance of motor vehicles, persons dealing with hazardous chemicals and persons handling transport equipment and electrical power sets. The publication is primarily a tool for employers and professionals who are skilled in risk prevention, as well as other people involved in job search, monitoring of factors affecting work safety and protecting the health of employees from their work. The guides presented are the so-called good practice that, in particular, provides SMEs with effective tools to prevent risks arising in work systems and increases the awareness of the importance of safe working conditions and procedures for maintaining employees' work capacity and improving their quality of work and job satisfaction. This part also provides an overview of the OSH abbreviations and related areas and the selection of the most commonly used abbreviations.
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Company health-care services
Tomšej, Jakub ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
- 193 - Abstract This dissertation theses describes the topic of company health-care services. The thesis provides a complex analysis of providing company health-care services with particular focus on the connection of these services with the employment relations and the legal instruments governed by the Labour Code. The thesis focuses in particular on the topic of medical examinations and medical reports, as well as the unfitness to work due to health-related reasons as a reason for termination of employment or other employment-law consequences. Besides an analysis of the current legislation, the theses further deals with the current case law, and in particular the judicial decisions on medical reports and their review by administrative and civil courts. The thesis also describes related legal instruments in the field of personal data protection and liability for damages, and provides a short comparison of the analysed legal regulation and the regulation of public service.
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The analysis of the effectiveness of respirators in relation to the nature of the work activity using the Dust TRAK 8530 monitor.
PÍŠEK, Petr
This thesis deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of respirators in relation to the nature of the work activity using the Dust TRAK 8530 monitor. First are presented what dust actually is and the splitting up of individual types of dust particles. Further this work concerns legislative decrees and applicable laws relating to the protection of air quality and health in work environments. The paper also describes protection comprised of respirators and their distribution. Part of this work are the individual measurements from agricultural operations and construction from the demolition of buildings. Based on the measured values, the conclusions are drawn, according to the applicable legal provisions of the Czech Republic.
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The Level of Awareness of Employees in the Selected Construction Companies about Inclusion in the Category of Work and Medical Facility that Provides them with Preventive Care
JÍNOVÁ, Jana
The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the paper summarizes findings of construction industry, works classification, selected risk factors of working conditions, health protection measures and the legislation in this field. This section is processed by the secondary analysis of data taken from literature, legislation and websites. In the practical part of the study, quantitative research was used, the interview method was selected and the data collection technique was that of a questionnaire. 270 questionnaires were distributed, 215 of them were returned back, the return rate was 75%. The questionnaire contained 16 questions. They were submitted in a preprinted form to be filled in writing by employees of selected medium-sized construction companies. The questions were aimed at identifying the respondents, at finding their views and knowledge. The aim of this study was to create a list of professions that are used in construction industry, on the example of selected construction companies, to characterize the actual or potential exposure to risk factors regarding individual professions, and to determine how much the company employees are informed of the way preventive care measures are provided. Two hypotheses were set. Hypothesis 1, workers are informed in which work category they are classified, has not been confirmed. The research results have shown that a great number of employees do not remember that they were informed of the category into which their work had been classified. Hypothesis 2, workers are informed of the preventive care measures provision, has been confirmed. The employees proved that they had been sufficiently informed about the medical facility providing them with preventive care. The research results will be forwarded to employers who, based on these findings, may take measures to increase their employees' knowledge in the field.
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OHS Management - Elaboration of register of legal reguirements in selected organisation
Fadrhons, Petr ; Hůlová, Marie (advisor) ; Rusnak, Marian (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá tvorbou návrhu registru legislativy pro oblast BOZP ve vybrané organizaci. V úvodní části práce jsou popsány systémové přístupy k managementu BOZP, orgány státního odborného dozoru pro oblast BOZP a vybraná legislativa z oblasti BOZP. Cílem praktické části bylo jednak vytvořit návrh registru legislativy v konkrétní organizaci a jednak zjistit, jakým způsobem jsou v této organizaci plněny požadavky na BOZP vyplývající ze Zákoníku práce. Výsledkem je tabulkovou formou zpracovaný návrh registru legislativy uvedený v závěru práce.
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Problematika bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci
Creweová, Gabriela Bc. ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Semerád, Jiří (referee)
Cílem diplomové práce je poukázat na problematiku související s dodržováním bezpečnostních předpisů, se kterou se firmy často potýkají. Rizika poškození života a zdraví lze snižovat jednak zavedením účinného systému řízení BOZP, ale i důsledným vyhledáváním a rozebíráním příčin a následků vzniku pracovních úrazů a nemocí z povolání. V práci je poukázáno na činnost Inspektorátu práce a práci jeho inspektorů, dále shrnutí platné legislativní úpravy BOZP, způsob zavedení BOZP u nově vznikajících organizací a analýza stavu včetně návrhu na odstranění nedostatků u 3 malých organizací rozdílného zaměření.
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