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Ethical Aspects of Organ Transplantations
ČANDOVÁ, Jana
In the introduction the theses deals with change of medicine paradigma and shows development and changes of transplantation method. Then is discussed the classification of transplantation and presents general conditions and biological positions, which are connected with medical ethics of organ transplantations. There are presented (and discused) important ethical aspects of cadaveric transplantation, problems of live organ donors and question of xenotransplantation. Relevant International ethical codes and legislation in the Czech Republic is also mentioned. The analysis at the end shows the urgency to engage in the problems of extended posibilities and the need of taking some limits. It is also necessary to educate professional, responsible and empathic physicians.
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The Medical Ethics Of Terminal Care
KYLBERGEROVÁ, Radka
The main subject of this thesis is a reflection issue of the terminal care ethics. The structure of the thesis consists of four thematic units. The first part is the introduction to the concept of medical ethics: the description of the subject, the historical development and its principles. The second block of the thesis focuses on the biggest existential event of human life ? death, and the human approach to death and dying. The search for the meaning of life and for the meaning of suffering be
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"Ethics of working day" in medical facilities
LUDVÍKOVÁ, Kristýna
The title of the submitted bachelor{\crq}s thesis is: Ethic of the workday in medical facilities. This thesis clarifies the reality of the nursing as well as health care provided by nurses and physicians to patients in the aspect of observing the basic ethical standards and regulations. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with ethical concepts generally, moreover it explains the changes of paternalism in the partnership as way of meeting physicians with patients. The characterisation of the primary and well as secondary topics of the medical ethics follows. After this, the theoretical part is focused on the secondary topics of the medical ethics, i.e. ethics of the {\clqq}workday`` for all the helping professions. Attention in the bachelor{\crq}s work is devoted also to conditions of the ethical behaviour in the usual medical practice, e.g. respect to the ill person (client), assuring the maximum benefit for the client, protection of the ill person from the so-called dehumanisation of the medicine and mutual trust. The treatise aims, based on the research in the selected departments of the Hospital České Budějovice a.s. and in private medical offices of general practitioners at characterising the satisfaction of the patients with the ethical attitude on the usual day of the medical staff (physicians as well as nurses). The postulated hypothesis is that the patients complain about the ethical attitude of the physicians and nurses in the departments of hospitals more than in the private medical offices and this hypothesis was confirmed. The research was performed in 4 wards of the Hospital České Budějovice a.s.: surgical, nerve, women and internal ward and in 3 private medical offices of general practitioners for adults in České Budějovice. As research method, the method of questioning was applied, the technique of the information collection was the questionnaire. The information acquired from patients was processed manually, by the line method and basic statistics. The graphic representation was performed by means of the sector and column diagrams in Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word programs. In the discussion, the results are compared with the professional literature and the work hypotheses are evaluated. In the end, the own opinions on the given issue as well as recommendation for practice are stated.
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Ethical aspects of conventional and alternative medicine
KRČÁL, Petr
The Bachelor Thesis deals with an analysis of ethical aspects of conventional and alternative medicine, particularly with ethical dilemmas resulting from application of alternative and scientific medicine and with an insight into possible correspondences and differences between both the treatment methods. The theoretical part contains description of the current problems of the topic, particularly the ethical sources, modern philosophical schools, basic principles of ethical behaviour, explanation of the term alternative medicine and types of alternative treatment methods.
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