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Financcial support of the projects from the EU's Structural funds of the new programm period 2007 - 2013
MALECHOVÁ, Zuzana
Diploma thesis deals with the mapping project funding from the EU Structural Funds, particularly as funds are and what they contribute. The theoretical part is focused on the possibility of drawing funds from EU structural funds, which contribute to economic and social cohesion, reducing disparities between different regions. Diploma thesis is focused on various operational programs in particular to the Operational Program Industry and Enterprise (OPIE). The functional part of the diploma thesis contains a characteristic of G-PROJECT, Ltd., which is focused on assistance applicants submitting projects to European and other funds. Also contains a request type to help potential applicants to increase the success rate in submitting their project applications. Procedure type application was mapped on the project "Improving the competitiveness of the purchase and restructuring of production technologies" for the Operational Program Industry and Enterprise.
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Problems of Nominal and Real Convergence in the Czech Republic before Euro Adoption
KAČENOVÁ, Petra
Czech Republic is one of the former countries of so called Eastern Bloc who decided to return {\clqq}back to Europe`` after the communist regime collapsed. The first step was taken May 1, 2004, when the country joined the European Union. The next step that expects the country after it meets the Maastricht convergence criteria is the adoption of the Single European Currency, euro. In order to meet the requirements of the European Union, Czech Republic must meet the convergence criterion of price stability, the criterion of long-term interest rates, the criterion of annual government deficit, the criterion of government debt and the criterion of exchange rate stability. Since the country joined the European Union, the criterion of price stability was not met in the years 2007 and 2008 only. Czech Republic meets the criterion of interest rates safely. The same applies to the criterion of the government debt. The criterion of government deficit is still being met, with a short exception in 2005. The criterion of exchange rate stability cannot be evaluated because the Czech Republic has not joined the ERM II system yet. The Gross Domestic Product keeps growing every year in the Czech Republic, however, not enough to reach the GDP growth rate in the old EU countries. On the contrary, the unemployment rate in CR is comparable with the EU. The exact date for Euro adoption will be set by the Government of the Czech Republic after the above mentioned critera are met. Introducing the Single European Currency in the Czech Republic may cause certain changes. For example as far as inflation is concerned, euro adoption itself will not cause any rise in price level, but unfortunately we cannot avoid a price increase. When looking at the business sector, it can be stated that probably the size of a business or firm will play an important role, and especially its specialization. Purchasing power of the population should not change substantially after the euro adoption. First of all, the stability and height of the exchange rate of CZK against euro will be important. Economic growth depends on the productivity of factors of production and on the unemployment rate. Since the Czech economy is open towards eurozone countries, I assume that the productivity of factors of production will grow and thus also the economic growth in the CR. Introduction of euro should have only negligible influence on the tax sector. With respect to the gathered values of indicators relevant for the a.m. criteria I assume that the Czech Republic will be ready to adopt euro, with some minor exceptions. Adopting the single European currency in the Czech Republic will be apparently a benefit. However, the most important aspect will be the right timing of euro adoption and the economic development in the neighboring countries, or more precisely in the eurozone countries.
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Evaluating procedures of sector operational programmes and programme of rural development
JUŘÍKOVÁ, Helena
I decided the theme for my graduation theses to be {\clqq}Evaluating procedures of sector operational programmes and programme of rural development``, because the enter of the Czech Republic to the European Union opened a view for new possibilities at all of sectors development. For achievement a living standard and a maturity of Western Europe we need a support in the form of dotations. Because there are lots of supports, I fixate my theses for the sector operational programmes of agriculture and programme of rural development. I describe the evaluating procedures of these programmes made by Council of the EU, characterize the requirements ex-ante. These I compare with a real situation. All of my results I summarize to the tables and graphs. At the end I will compare The programme of rural development for the period 2007 {--} 2013 in the Czech Republic with the same programme of rural development for the same period in Sweden. In supplements is placed to financial plan of Sweden in Swedish, because this part wasn´t translated to English.
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Unfair competition dealing of business companies.
VLAŽNÝ, Jiří
This diploma work is trying to map unfair competitive behaviour of participants in economic competition from criminal law point of view. The goal of this diploma work is formulated in the introduction. The following part is about history of unfair competition, legal protection and confrontation between criminal and civil law.The second part of this work is presenting some cases of unfair competitive behaviour which the Police Department of economic crime in South Bohemia has been dealing with. This part also includes confrontations among legal forms, upcoming codifications, considerations de lege ferenda in criminal law regulations, and statistics of unfair competition in South Bohemia and also confrontation with the statistics of the whole Czech Republic.
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Foreign Relations in light of payer VAT
POBORSKÁ, Miroslava
With respect to joining the European Union, the Czech Republic as a member state had to modify its tax system in accordance with the principles set by the legal system of the European Community. One of these fields which this change has affected was the system of value added tax administered within the EU market and also outside of it. The objective of my Bachelor Thesis is the application of basic rules for exchange of goods and providing services within the European Union in business realationship with foreigners from the third countries. All is shown on the example of a particular company. The thesis describes basic rules for exchange of goods within the European Union and in business relationship with foreigners from the third countries. Theoretical part shows solutions and examples of the application of the Act on Value Added Tax and relevant regulations
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The effectiveness of the environmental policies of the European Union
ŠVARCOVÁ, Jana
The thesis defines the contemporary attitude of the European union to the environment and a way of a reflection of this attitude to its economic policy. The author of the thesis aims to contribute to the discussion and real effectiveness to such a young policy. The thesis contains example studies reflecting the basic principles of the European union and its relation to the environment as well as the instruments of the implemenation of these principles. A list of economic instruments of the environmental policy is worked up there. The sustainable development as one of the main contemporary objectives of the European union and respect of it are strongly emphasised there. The thesis outlines the final picture of the policy which is still influenced by profit and non-profit subjects. Answers to the following questions should be a result of the thesis: What is the real effectiveness of the environmental policy of the European union? Does the European union tends to the sustainable development or does it tends to the economic development?
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Plurilinguisme in the EU
WEIGERTOVÁ, Iva
The aim of this dissertation is to approach the policies of European Union in the field of language diversity. The work deals with the support of multilingualism in EU, particulary studying of languages and the promotion of minority languages. The work presents the main documents of the EU concerning the surveyed issue and analyse language policies of selected member states.
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Interpretation and translation in the European Union
ZDRAŽILOVÁ, Romana
This thesis is focused on the interpreting and translation servises in the European Union. Its objective is to introduce these services within the individual European institutions, to describe their organisation and activities as well as to emphasize the significant role they play. The first part of the thesis describes the language situation in the European Union and its Member States as well as points out the importance of linguistic and cultural diversity and of a multilingual policy for the work of the EU. The main part deals with the individual translation and interpreting services. It describes their particular activities, their working methods and the respective translation tools. The final part of the thesis comments on the position of the Czech Republic within these services and gives a brief description of its activities in the field of translation and determination of the official terminology in connection with its accession to the EU.
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Health insurance and the entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union
FRČKOVÁ, Lucie
Health insurance and the entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union The first of May 2004 the Czech Republic became a member state of European Union. The membership in European Union bears a change in reservation necessities on health care in the movement of persons within the countries of European Union, European Economic Area (i. e., Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) and Switzerland. Diploma thesis, which is divided into two parts (theoretical and practical ones), summarizes accessible information about health insurance problems after the entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union. The objective of theoretical part is to summarize the problems of administration of health care within the countries of the European Union and find out consequences of the entry of the Czech Republic to the European Union for the Czech health insurance system. I present briefly the European Union, coordination of social security national systems, and the Czech health insurance system. Above all, the thesis is specialized in legal form of health insurance, in basic principles in administration of health care and in the extent of health care provided within the countries of the European Union. The special account is taken of problems of cross-border workers and Czech tourists. At the end of thesis information on the European Health Insurance Card and the Centre for Interstate Refund which fulfill the function of contact authority for the sphere of health insurance in the Czech Republic are mentioned. The objective of practical part of the thesis is to find out the legal consciousness of knowledge of the Czech Republic citizens of European law for the sphere of administration of health care in the European Union. Two hypotheses were set to accomplish the research target. The quantitative research methodology {--} technique of questionnaire was used in this survey. The research was realized in the South Bohemian Region, in the towns of České Budějovice and Strakonice. The respondents of the questionnaires were selected on purpose according to their age (from 30 years to 45 years). The research set icluded 120 respondents of both the sexes (citizens of the towns of České Budějovice and Strakonice). On the basis of obtained and proportionally evaluated research data, the both hypotheses were confirmed. The results of the research show the poor knowledge about the European law for administration health care sphere in the European Union in the citizens of České Budějovice and Strakonice. The diploma thesis can serve as a full-value information source for students, staff of health insurance companies and the general public. The questions of administration health care in the European Union is not entirely known among the general public and so the subject of this thesis can certainly clarify it.
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