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Comparison of flame and fusion laser cutting of material DC01
Krejčiřík, Marek ; Horník, Petr (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the technology of laser cutting together with edge roughness for low carbon steel material DC01. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part examines laser itself and contains a physical description of the laser beam with the laser construction, division according to the active environment or the occurrence of laser devices in today’s engineering industry. The last part of the theoretical research is aimed to the surface roughness, its parameters and the measuring technology. The practical part is focused on the comparison of the edge roughness of material DC01 after laser cutting with the usage of flame and fusion. The measured parameters of roughness were further compared with the norm ČSN EN ISO 9013.
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Proposal for the production of variants of flat sheet metal parts with holes
Fabík, Pavel ; Hušek, Martin (referee) ; Špaček, Jindřich (advisor)
FABÍK Pavel: Proposal for the production of variants of flat sheet metal parts with holes The project elaborated in frame of bachelor’s study branch B2307-00 submits a design of technology components from sheet metal with holes - parts of steel 11 320.1 (specified by INGE Opava). On the basis of literary study problems of production of the components were designed and compared two methods of production. Cutting on the combined cutter attached to the double-stand hydraulic press type Tleff (designed by KIT Invest Ltd. for the Trading) witch 4000 kN pressing power. The cut parts of cutting tool are made of material 19 312 (as designed by Brano). Laser cutting is done on a machine AMADO FO-3015 (in the company Dender).
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Influence of the electron beam trajectory on the surface properties of steel 42CrMo4
Mikuš, Tomáš ; Kouřil, Miloslav (referee) ; Foret, Rudolf (advisor)
The thesis deals with surface quenching of steel 42CrMo4 by electron beam. Influence of technologic parameters and beam deflection on properties and structure of prepared layers is studied. Electron beam surface quenching was applicated with and without melting of the surface. Structures of layers made by electron beam quenching were compared with structures made by laser and electromagnetic induction. Structures and phases were analysed by optical microscopy, SEM and roentgen diffraction. Hardness was measured on hardened layers.
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Implementation of laser technology
Urban, Jan ; Mouralová, Kateřina (referee) ; Osička, Karel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the replacement of wire cutting laser cutting for cutting inserts made of hard material. Description of current situation in the company Vydona, tender and choice of laser and the need for post-laser workshop. The next section deals with the cutting of a particular sample. The last part of the technical economic assessment are calculated hourly rates of machines and the time and cost loads of different cutting inserts.
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Welding of high strenght steel by laser
Číp, Tomáš ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mrňa, Libor (advisor)
This project, elaborated within the engineering studies (code of field of study: N2301), presents experiment of welding of high-strength steel by laser. In this project, the samples of high-strength steel DOMEX 420MC will be welded by laser welding method and the welded joints will then be compared with welds made by MAG method. The theoretical part of this project summarizes the following key words in individual chapters: lasers, technology of welding of steel using laser, welding by MAG method, steel with higher strength, types of defects and check of welded joints. The practical part contains description of and assessment of mechanical tests of welded joints – weld bending test and transverse tension test. Further on, the tests of macrostructure and microstructure of welded joints were conducted and assessed. Final results of whole experiment are reviewed at the end of my diploma thesis.
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Model of the Surface Optical Intensity Distribution in the Beam
Wintr, Aleš ; Hudcová, Lucie (referee) ; Wilfert, Otakar (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is first to describe the light beam spreading through free space and its characteristics. The theoretical part of the thesis developed programs that display models of beams. Given the parameters, theses models depict areal dispersion of optical intensity in the cross-section of beams. More specifically, I developed both a 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional model of beam depiction and a 3-dimensional model with variable angle of rotation of the beam trace. For this purpose I used the software Matlab R2007a. In the experimental part of the thesis I assembled a measurement chain and measured optical intensity of selected optical fibre. The measurement chain included laser Promax Prolite 80, optical source LED Promax Prolite 81, optic power meter Exfo 67A, collimator Thorlabs F810FC-1550 and optical fibres with various characteristics. The measured values were used to plot graphs depicting aerial dispersion of optical intensity and these graphs were compared with the theoretical computer model developed in the theoretical part of the thesis.
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Unconventional machining processes
Exnerová, Jitka ; Mouralová, Kateřina (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the methods of the unconventional machining. The first part outlines the history of the machining methods, their characteristic and use follows. The second part aims at the method of the water jet, its technology, safety use, its advantages and disadvantages. Subsequently the thesis presents selected companies dealing with water jet cutting technology. At the end the thesis presents the environmental impact of the water jet cutting.
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Roughness measurement with laser profilometry
Mach, Radoslav ; Frk, Martin (referee) ; Hejátková, Edita (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with technology of laser profilometry for material roughness measurements purposes. The theoretical part deals with all aspects of the issue in an effective way and highlights the essential characteristics of used components and material roughness. The focus of this work is in first step to describe the external factors affecting the visual image processing such as increasing of environment temperature and its effect for a camera sensors. And particularly the relationship between CMOS and CCD technologies. The second step is for measuring roughness parameters of materials, such as metal, wood, rubber and plastic with three different lasers. Results demonstrate correlation between the wavelengths of the used laser lights with particular materials.
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System with Servos Controlled by Microcomputer
Veselý, Miroslav ; Kolář, Martin (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor thesis was to investigate possibilities of controlling RC servos by amicrocomputer. A part of this thesis was creation of a device for purpose of browsing distant surfaceby a laser. The created device is based on Arduino platform and it is possible to control this deviceremotely by a computer application.
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