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Comparison of the income tax base and social insurance assessment base of employees
Mikolášová, Martina ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
Diploma thesis aims to identify, describe and compare the level of current similarity between the base for calculating tax on personal income and base of assessment of social insurance in Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands and the Czech Republic. Firstly, the thesis generally describes systems of integration of personal income tax and social insurance, the various stages of integration and the arguments for and against integration. Furthermore it describes systems of income tax and social insurance in the individual countries and rules for creating the tax base and the assessment base in these countries. In the last chapter there is comparison between the tax base and the assessment base in each country, and comparison of these two bases between all four countries. At the end of this chapter, there is a proposition of possible changes and suggestions for the Czech Republic, inspired by the tax systems of other described countries. The conclusion is, that there is a convergence of rules for calculating the income tax and social insurance assessment base and the largest differences between these two bases are in the Czech Republic.
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Tax advantages of tax and accounting records
Mandátová, Nikola ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
In the theoretical part of my thesis, I characterized the tax and accounting records in order to indicate the basic differences between these forms of registration of transactions, I have also outlined the theoretical transition from tax records to the accounting and put near questions about association of individuals. The goal of my work was to determine the association of individuals AUTO to remain in tax records, to go voluntarily to the accounting records or to keep accounts as a legal person. Based on the outputs of the economic software POHODA I prepared, using graphs and tables, comparison of these options. Each form has certain advantages and disadvantages. My task consisted of determining the economic result and tax base for the various options and by comparing these results to decide which of these options will be, for a particular association of individuals and from a tax point of view, optimal.
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Corporate Income Tax and its consistency with the accounting in the Czech Republic
Koucká, Tereza ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis on the theme of "Corporate Income Tax and its consistency with the accounting in the Czech Republic" contains history of taxation, main features of corporate income tax, its position in the tax system and adjustment in accordance with Czech legislation. In the next part there is mentioned a profit before tax, there are defined individual items, by which it is adjusted on the basis of corporate tax, including the calculation of tax liability and its accounting. The last part gives a practical example summarizing the problems mentioned above.
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Comparison of personal income tax base and the assessment base of social insurance in selected countries
Sobotová, Dagmar ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
My diploma thesis aims to show at what level is currently the similarity between social insurance and personal income tax, respectively bases for their assessment, in Croatia, Poland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. The thesis describes the various levels of integration of personal income tax and social insurance, and present arguments for and against this integration. It also describes a system of income tax and social insurance in the given states and also specifically defines the rules for determining the taxable amount of income from employment and the base of social insurance. In the final chapter I compare tax bases and base of social insurance both in the individual countries and between them. There is also the analysis of the tax burden of income from employment. Finally, the reason of my diploma thesis is that the legal regulations of personal income tax and social insurance are among the given states very similar and that there is considerable convergence of the rules for the calculation of personal income tax base from employment income and the basis of social insurance.
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Interactions between income taxes and social insurance
Trávníčková, Jana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on interactions between income taxes and social insurance according to the Czech Republic law in 2009. At the beginning there are a brief insight into the history of these systems and the characteristics of the current state. The main part of the text is aimed at the determination of natural person income tax sub-bases, legal entity income tax base and the assessment bases for the social security and public health insurance. The emphasis is also placed on (i) the persons who are involved in particular systems, (ii) on the tax rates and (iii) on the payment of taxes/premium.
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Adjustment of accounting profit on tax base
Kalivodová, Tereza ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The goal of my thesis on " Adjustment of accounting profit on tax base" is explain the issues the survey of the tax base. I specifically focus on finding profit on an accrual basis, on costs, which for tax purposes can or cannot be recognized and at the end of the impact of income tax on disposable income.
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Comparison of accounting and corporate income tax
Dufek, Jiří ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor)
The bachelor's work deal with the problem of calculation of the tax base from the trading income listed in accounting. The work also shows the taxpayers how they can currently decrease of tax base of income tax according czech law. One chapter is devoted the importance of analytical accounts in the process of alteration of trading income for the taxpayers.
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