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The content of the notes to the financial statements in the Czech Republic before and after the amendment of accounting legislation effective from 1 January 2016.
Nováková, Veronika ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to explore the amendment of accounting legislation, which came into force on 1 January, 2016, and its connection with individual financial statements. The main emphasis is put on notes to the financial statements. The theoretical part of this thesis is concerned with the most important changes in the accounting legislation. This changes are mainly connected with a new classification of accounting units, which was arguably the most principal change in the accounting regulations. Furthermore, it includes a description of the notes to the financial statements after the amendment. In the practical part, there is a description of the notes to the finacial statements before the amendment was approved. This provides the background for the subsequent analysis of forty notes to the financial statements of companies in the food processing industry in the Czech Republic.
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The notes to the financial statements
Mertlík, Ondřej ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Bokšová, Jiřina (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the structure of the financial statements of business corporations in the Czech republic and focuses on the notes to the financial statements. In the theoretical part the bachelor's thesis concentrates on user's requirements for the information presented in the financial statements and general accounting principles which lead to meet these requirements. Afterwards the structure and contents of four fundamental parts of the notes to the financial statements is described in detail. The theoretical part is the key to solve the issue in the practical part which analyses the notes to the financial statements of certain health care companies. The practical part examines in which part of the notes to the financial statements is the highest frequency of mistakes. The bachelor's thesis evaluated the frequency of mistakes and explored the most common mistakes occuring in all parts of the notes to the financial statements.
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Assessment of the financial situation of a particular enterprise
KUBÍKOVÁ, Žaneta
This bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of financial health of companies, Sokolovská uhelná, právní nástupce, a.s., based on results of different methods of financial analysis. Company was compared with three competing companies in years 2005 and 2012. Data was taken from financial statements such as balance sheet, income statements and cash-flow. The first part focuses on the definition of financial analysis and the definition of the methods of financial analysis. The second part of this work is made to calculate the horizontal and vertical analysis of balance sheets and income statements. Followed by a calculation of indicators of activity, liquidity, profitability and indebtedness. Finally, the company was assessed by calculating bankruptcy and credibility models. Based on the results, the financial health of the company was assessed.
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Assessment of the financial situation of a specific company
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis is focused on financial analysis of company ZDM s.r.o. in years 2008 ? 2011. The chosen methods for financial analysis are: the analysis of absolute indicators, divided into horizontal and vertical, the ratio analysis, dealing with liquidity, activity, indebtedness of company and its profitability, the pyramidal system of indicators Du Pont and bankruptcy and also credibility models, were are chosen Tafler´s bankruptcy model and index of creditworthiness. Results are compered with the industry.
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Comparison of Financial Statements according to Czech accounting standards and IAS/IFRS.
HANZLÍKOVÁ, Vendula
The thesis is based on the following of my bachelor thesis, which deals with ,, Accounting shutter in the selection accounting entity.? Now the theme will be extended by the comparison process accounts in the selected entity according to Czech accounting legislation (CAL) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In the practical part of the application will again be chosen by an entity of international trucking company KAFKA TRANSPORT, a. s. The main aim of my thesis is based on theoretical knowledge, to assess the selected items of balance sheet and profit and loss for the selected companies their reporting in the case of CAL and IFRS. International Accounting Standards that are world-renowned accounting system, which also binds to an entity operating in the Czech Republic.
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The Final Accounts and The Closing Financial Statement
Klouparová, Iveta ; Ďurianová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide a view on The Final Accounts as a system and to point out the requirements of The Closing Financial Statement in the Czech Republic. It also provides information about the adherence of legal obligation to publish The Closing Financial Statement by accounting entities. The theoretical part of the thesis is describing the necessary legislation which determines the subject and formal content of this part of accounting, which further continues with general and the most significant accounting principles. Following explanation of The Final Accounts as such is divided in two periods. The first period includes inventorying and equally important entering the closing operations into accounts. In the thesis is also described several of these closing operations showed on particular examples. The second period is concerned about finding out the profit before taxation, calculation of the income tax, following entering into accounts, the tax liability, and the final closure of used accounts. The fourth chapter of the theoretical part characterizes The Closing Financial Statement, its obligatory and optional accounting repots, explanation of the obligation to verify the accounting reports by auditor and the essential publishing of The Closing Financial Statements. In the final - practical part of the thesis, there will be introduced results of the empirical research of publishing or rather non-publishing The Closing Financial Statement by companies with the limited liability in the field area of this research - Prague 6, in 2010.
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Accounting shutter in the sellection accounting entity
HANZLÍKOVÁ, Vendula
The main aim of my work was to look inside the issue of accounting operation and bring an overview about activities which an accounting entity deals with at the end of accounting period. A company called ,,KAFKA TRANSPORT a. s.`` gave me all neceséry documents and information on whose base I implemented gradual processing of statements financial. By composition of accounting statements I started with a balance sheet, I continued with a profit and lost statement and then the company process a cash flow, an overview of changes in equity and an enclosure. The company is subject to legalization of statements financial by an auditor who has provide accuracate and complete detail sin the statements financial to ensure reliability and clarity. In conclusion I carried out an evalution of some data in comparison with previous accounting period.
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The Final Accounts and Statement of Balances in a Company
KOČOVÁ, Lenka
The main aim of my work was to view the process of accounts and statements and consequently its value in the selected company. This work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts, describes various types of accounts and defined legal standards. The practical part is devoted to process the selected company.
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