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Analýza transmisního mechanismu monetární politiky u nestandardních nástrojů v USA od roku 2008 po současnost
Řezníček, Lukáš ; Šimíček, Petr (advisor) ; Štekláč, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of transmission mechanism in the condition of a financial crisis and primarily focuses on partial analyses of using unconventional tools and their impacts. I have used analysis, comparison a correlation as methodological foundation. On the basis of performed analyses, I have concluded that the laid-out thesis: meeting the objects of a central bank via unconventional policy was verified. The benefit of my work is an overall view on US economy since 2008 to present and a description of its development, including alternative methods of and perspectives.
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Monetary policy in Russian Federation
Bryntsev, Maksim ; Soukup, Jindřich (advisor) ; Krameš, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze and to explain monetary policy of Russian central bank and to determine its specific characteristics during 2010 -- 2014 as well as to describe its main instruments, goals, models and methods of regulation. First of all, the author will introduce common problems of monetary policy and there will be described general theoretical aspects of monetary policy functioning as well as impacts of monetary measures in open economy with different regimes of exchange policy and capital mobility. Further, there will be described instruments and transmission mechanism of monetary policy. The author will try to describe conditions of monetary policy realization, which have an impact on the direction of Bank of Russia measures, within the analytical part. The author will describe instruments that are characteristic for Russian central bank and foreign exchange policy, which are important for prediction of impact from monetary actions. At the end of the thesis the author will try to estimate an efficiency of monetary policy with the comparison of reality and the prognoses of Bank of Russia.
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Econometric analysis of transmission mechanism in CZ
Plechatá, Zuzana ; Hušek, Roman (advisor) ; Formánek, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis presents results of analysis of monetary policy transmission mechanism in the Czech Republic employing the vector autoregressive (VAR) models. The responsible authority for monetary policy is Czech National Bank that has been using the inflation targeting regime to conduct its monetary policy since 1998. The inflation rate changes, i.e. the changes in repo rate represent a monetary tool for steering actual inflation rate towards the projected or "target" inflation rate. The linear correlation between 2 weeks repo rate and 1 month PRIBOR rate is confirmed. The transmission mechanism is examined within the VAR framework and the relationships between the 1 month PRIBOR rate, gross domestic product and inflation rate are studied. The VAR model including 1 lag is considered as the best performing model. The relationships among variables are analysed by related approaches -- Granger causality, impulse response functions and cointegration. The ability of model to create forecasts is assessed and the ex ante forecasts are produced for one-year horizon. The effects of alternative monetary policies are the subject of scenario analysis.
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Current problems of the monetary policy in the world
Houštecký, Martin ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This master thesis deals with current monetary policy in the world. The monetary policy belongs to the basic components of the economy and the economic policy. In today`s world economy, still recovering from the recent financial and economic crisis, many people look up to the monetary policy as a possible remedy for standstill economy. At first, this thesis presents standard monetary policy. Then, the analysis of the current monetary policy in the centres of the world economy, which means the USA, Europe and Japan, is carried out. From the analysis the main problems of current monetary policy emerge and then new tools and solutions implemented by various central banks for the purpose of solving these problems are analysed. At the end other possibilities of the monetary policy are presented in theory.
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Monetary policy of ČNB and prospects of euro adoption
Hojková, Tereza ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Petrušová, Martina (referee)
The thesis "Monetary policy of ČNB and prospects of euro adoption" focuses on assessment of current monetary policy of the Czech National Bank its role in the process of preparation for the adoption of the single European currency and the Czech Republic's preparations for joining the European Monetary Union. The second part deals with the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank in connection with the entry into the European Monetary Union and its alignment with the monetary policy of the European Central Bank. The third section examines the impact of financial crisis on the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank, and development of economy of the Czech Republic in comparison with the European Monetary Union.
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Current Progress of the Monetary Policy in the Slovak Republic
Mazur, Lukáš ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis examines the monetary policy of the Slovak republic between the years 2000 and 2010. At first there are described transmission mechanisms, then continues by monetary policy tools in the Slovak republic and monetary policy tools that are used by European central bank. This is followed by the description of the proccess of adopting the Euro and the optimum currency areas theory. In the second part is performed an analysis of Slovak's monetary policy including changes in institutional framework especially those changes which are connected with the Euro adoption. The thesis answers question whether Slovak's monetary policy has changed due to Euro adoption.
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Monetary policy of The Czech National Bank between the years 1993 and 2008
Foksová, Eva ; Pichaničová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Maleček, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the characteristics of monetary policy of The Czech National Bank between the years 1993 and 2008. It describes the contents of monetary policy, its tools and mechanism. It analyses the development of monetary policy of The Czech National Bank, in particular the development of money stock and exchange rate. In the period of transformation of the Czech economy. It deals with reciprocal compatibility of laid out goals, a disharmony of these goals was one of the reasons for moving to new transmission mechanism of inflation targeting. It inquires into impacts of inflation targeting on the real inflation rate. It summarizes the effectivity of monetary policy of The Czech National Bank considering the laid out goals on the basis of found out facts.
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Transmission mechanism of Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve System
Petříková, Eva ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
This thesis analyses the chief relations inside the transmission mechanism of the monetary policy of the U.S. Federal Reserve System during the period from 1955 to 2007. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the principles of the history of Federal Reserve and his monetary policy, the development of Fed's monetary policy and its transmission mechanism, the lags in the monetary policy and various theories which deal with try to explain the monetary policy relations. In the analytical part I focus on answering the most laid questions whether, how much and for how long do the nominal interest rates and monetary aggregates affect the real variables (mainly the real domestic product) of the United States. Next I focus on investigating the monetarist assumption of money neutrality in the long run. I also introduce Granger causality and Impulse and Responses investigations into proposed VAR model.
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