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State of photovoltaic in the Czech Republic
Lukášek, Kamil ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
Photovoltaic in the Czech Republic has gone through significant development during last few years. The thesis describes physical principle of converting solar energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic power plant is a set of technologic components connected together to utilize solar energy and convert it into electric energy that could be distributed to electric power network. Review of the photovoltaic development in the Czech Republic and the list of the biggest operational photovoltaic power plants present important data for assessment of the current status of photovoltaic technology in the Czech Republic. Chapter operations and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants summarizes the most common causes of failures and presents diagnostic tools for service requests. Due to legislative changes, hybrid photovoltaic power plants construction has been prioritized as it is economically more efficient now. Construction of new hybrid photovoltaic power plant was assessed analytically using SWOT analysis that evaluates strong and weak sides of the projects in comparison with opportunities and threats of construction. After evaluation of obtained data the next steps of the hybrid photovoltaic power plant’s construction plan are proposed. The first part of hybrid photovoltaic power plant design contains PVGIS program's data evaluation, which provides sunlight intensity information for specified area. Obtained data were used in the second part of the design to determine proper components selection for family house hybrid photovoltaic power plant. Finally the economic view of the design and return of investments were assessed.
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Using Solar Energy for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Chládek, Petr ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is dealing with the usage of solar energy for cooling and air-conditioning. Notification of the quantity of solar power which incidents to the Earth, types of solar power collector and discribes systems which are applicable for cooling and air-conditioning. Next part deal with calculation and proposal of combined system for warming-up domestic hot water, heating a bit more and cooling. In the last part I solve the capital expenditure and system´s economic return.
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Solid Fuel Boilers
Skočík, Lukáš ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This thesis is engaged in heating of the family house by solid fuel boilers, both fossil fuels and the modern forms of biomass. The first section describes and explains the properties, composition and important characteristic quantities of these fuels. It also discusses the classification, description and processing options of solid fossil fuels and biomass.Then they are briefly described the principles of combustion boilers for these fuels along with their properties, advantages and disadvantages. The last section focuses on the selection of a suitable boiler fuel for the selected reference house.
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Manufacture of aluminium alloy castings
Moravec, Lukáš ; Lána, Ivo (referee) ; Záděra, Antonín (advisor)
This thesis deals with the production of castings of aluminum alloys with a focus on a comparison of the melting process in the gas, crucible, tilting furnaces with melting in gas, shaft furnaces. Resolves proposal links the advantages of both types of melting furnaces into a single unit. The work includes economic evaluation of cost and projected savings in the operation of the new kiln unit.
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