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Mother on parental leave and child in kindergarten
KRUPILOVÁ, Zuzana
This thesis deals with currently expanding phenomenon of placing children of mothers on parental leave in kindergarten. This work presents the basic theoretical background of the topic. It defines the contemporary family and its changes, meaning and function of the family, changes in the concept of motherhood and the role of mother, a preschool child, current kindergartens and current legislation regulating parental leave. The second part presents the results of a questionnaire survey among mothers on parental leave and kindergarten teachers. The investigation finds out the real reasons of mothers on parental leave for placing a child in kindergarten and how this phenomenon is seen by teachers at a kindergarten.
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Responsibility of a nurse during exercise of her profession
HAVELKOVÁ, Hana
With the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union there has arisen a necessity of some changes in the Czech legislation. One of them is also a reform of competencies of health care professionals in paramedical professions. Creation of favourable all-society conditions for independent activities of nurses represents an effective trend of continuous improving of provided care quality. However, it is necessary to be aware of the fact that the independence is also connected with responsibility. Provision of nursing care requires knowledge of generally binding regulations and legislation, which reduce the number of critical incidents and errors. The theoretical part of the Bachelor´s degree thesis was dedicated to a detailed analysis of Decree No. 424/2004 Coll., and then it dealt with the responsibility of nurses within the legal, ethical and moral standards. The Bachelor´s degree thesis aims at the mapping out of the areas of activities of general nurses with the most frequent incidence of malpractice, and at the determining of the methods of forming the procedures that prevent the nurses from making the errors. Two hypotheses have been stipulated. One hypothesis presumes that the most frequent incidence of errors is connected with administration of medication. The other hypothesis presumes that general nurses are not familiarized with the exact wording of the Decree No. 424/2004 Coll. to the corresponding extent. In order that the objectives of the Bachelor´s degree thesis could be attained and the hypotheses verified, the inquiry method by means of a questionnaire was used. The sample was formed by nurses from the whole Czech Republic, who were finishing their specialization education in the National Centre of Nursing and Other Health Professions in Brno. According to the results of the study most of the errors occur during administration of medication. Although procedures have been formed that prevent the nurses from making the errors, it is clear that they do not quite fulfil their function. The results of the research have proved both the above-mentioned hypotheses. Among the suggested measures aiming at better preparation of general nurses for their professional careers there belongs, without doubt, the improvement of legal awareness within the framework of qualification education, especially concerning the acceptance of responsibility and consequences arising from the behaviour. It is also necessary to call upon the head workers to analyze (regularly and in detail) the past critical incidents, to determine the malpractice risks and to implement measures for minimizing adverse events occurrence.
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Safe Nursing Care
HAVELKOVÁ, Hana
Patients{\crq} safety is a global problem and we are increasingly thinking about the possibilities of improving the quality of care provided. This is a priority for all health care providers, including nurses. We must not forget the patients and their close family because they are our partners and the nurses should seek to ensure that the patients themselves are actively involved in the care of their health and play an important role in preventing some unwanted errors. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to a detailed analysis of the concept of safety and safe care and the associated negatives. The goal of the thesis was to determine which resources are used to maintain the level of safe nursing care by nurses with specialized training. Six hypotheses were determined. The quantitative survey technique was used to achieve the objectives of this thesis and to verify the hypotheses. The group consisted of nurses from all over the Czech Republic in the month of February 2010 studying on a specialized training course of the NCO/ NZO (National Center of Nursing/ Non- medical health disciplines) in Brno. The results imply that the nurses interviewed do not use enough resources to help reduce the risk of errors leading to an increase in the level of safe nursing care. The proposed measures are intended to increase the use of resources for maintaining the level of safe nursing care which is a clearly dependent on the awareness of their existence. This also strongly urges management to make more use of various resources and inform all medical staff not only nurses about new procedures and analyses carried out on a regular basis. Managers should conduct a regular and detailed analysis of past errors or incidents to establish the risk of error and take steps to minimize such unwanted events. The results of the survey will be provided to the professional public, published in professional journals and can serve as a basis for comparing other survey research.
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Taxation of employee benefits
Kratochvílová, Soňa ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
Diploma thesis analyzes the impact of the legislative changes in employee benefits, contained in an amendment of the Labor Code and the Income Taxes Act on employee salary and the employer`s tax deductible expenses in 2008 compared to 2007. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with clarifying the concept of employee benefits, an overview of employee benefits, and further illustrates the tax solution of benefits. In the second chapter the selected employee benefits are characterized. The third chapter is analytical, there is shown the impact of the legislative changes in employee benefits. Comparative analysis and synthesis are used to identify and quantify the impact of the changes.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small munucipalities
Mácová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The bachelor thesis is concerned with legislative changes in the field of fiscal revenues of municipalities that have been introduced since the 1 january 2008. The changes touch shared tax revenues and real estate taxes. The goal of the thesis is to analyse these changes and to evaluate their impacts on the revenues of three chosen municipalities. In the first theoretical part the legislative changes are described, in the next part the analysis of impacts of these changes to concrete municipalities followes. The last chapter is synthesis, it summarises the most important knowledge and there is also evaluation of personal interviews with representatives of particular municipalities. The trend of recent years is the effort to increase revenues and in this way to increase independence of the smallest municipalities. It is also the the goal of accepted legislative changes. My analysis bear out that in 2008 the tax revenue of chosen municipalities was higher than in 2007 -- in Bechyně over 33 %, in Rataje over 35 % and in Březnice over 40,5 %. By that time I was able to evaluate only impacts concerning shared tax revenues because the changes in real estate taxes will be applied first time in period of taxation of 2009.
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