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Family at the first grade of primary school
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of "Family in the classes of fundaments of civics and natural science at the 1st level of primary school". Among the main aims of this study is to determine teachers 'awareness of pupils' families, as to which difficult situations they usually encounter in practice and how the teachers present the given topic in the classes of fundaments of civics and natural science and besides in the context of various family forms build-up. The thesis is divided in two parts. In the first, theoretical part, I'm trying to explain the school subject of fundaments of civics and natural science, to briefly characterize a family with its evolution from prehistorical to recent times, while also mentioning an overview of demographic changes related to this field. The second, practical part brings results of a mixed methods research carried out among teachers at the 1st level of primary school. Questionnaire and interview method was used for research survey.
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Demographics and Labour Market in the Region
PEŘINOVÁ, Simona
The aim of this bachelor work is to analyse the demographical development and the labour market in the Region of South Bohemian with respect to district. This bachelor work examines what effect individual demographic changes have on the structure of the labour market. This work contains the total number of population of the Region of South Bohemian and indicators such as fertility, mortality and migration, which also affect the structure and size of population. The indicators are disaggregated with respect to district. This work also draws attention to the development of age generation and the associated ever-increasing retirement age. The labour market is analysed with respect unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is disaggregated by sex. The results of this bachelor work do not examine only how demographic changes affect the labour market, but also what opportunities on the labour market there for people approaching retirement age.
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Demographic changes of the Czech Republic as a social risk
KACZOR, Michal
This bachelor's thesis deals with demographic changes of the Czech Republic in connection with social risks, which were caused by these demographic changes. The thesis contains definitions of basic demographic indicators, i.e. natality, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality, and it describes their development. The main focus of this development is placed on the period after the Velvet Revolution (1989) when the totalitarian regime was overthrown and the Czech society substantially individualized. According to statistical data of Czech Statistical Office the thesis presents prognoses of the demographic development of the Czech Republic till 2100. These prognoses interpret probable trends of the future population development. Important social risks, which follow from the development of demographic indicators, are outlined as well. These selected risks are supplemented with the proposal of measures, which lead to influencing of demographic development of the Czech Republic.
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The impact of demographic changes on the real interest rate and international capital flows.
Dybczak, Kamil ; Kodera, Jan (advisor) ; Izák, Vratislav (referee) ; Šmídková, Kateřina (referee)
The demographic structure seems to change dramatically over the next 50 years in the Czech Republic. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of expected demographic changes on the future development of a real interest rate and international capital flows. In order to simulate the impact of the expected demographic changes upon the mentioned variables we apply a computable overlapping generations model. The real interest rate development is simulated under a closed economy assumption. As a result of the future expected demographic changes labour-capital ratio tends to fall, i.e. the real interest rate diminishes. The range of a change is significantly affected by a public budget closure rule. In case of an endogenous income tax rate, the real interest rate falls down by 0.5 percentage point. On the contrary, the real interest rate decreases by almost 1 percentage point in case when public transfers adjusted. Assuming an open economy, we simulate the impact of the expected demographic changes on the international capital flows between the domestic economy and the rest of the world. In case of increasing ratio of older agents, the aggregate domestic wealth surpasses the demand for capital by domestic firms. As a result a part of domestic capital is exported abroad. Increasing level of net foreign assets contributes to positive change in ratio of the balance of payment to the domestic production in a range from 2 to 5 percentage points over next 40 years if income taxes or public transfers change respectively.
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