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Comparison of Personal Income tax in the Czech Republic and Poland
Koktová, Lucie ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis compares the taxation of individuals in the Czech Republic and Poland. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts in tax issues and tax systems in both countries. The next section describes the procedures for taxing employees. And the third presents model examples with the procedure of calculating the net wage. The last part deals with the comparison of the results from the numerical part and proposals for the optimization of the tax burden.
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The impact of territorial infrastructure development on the real estate market
Žižková, Kateřina ; Kocourková, Gabriela (referee) ; Krejza, Zdeněk (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with how the influence of territorial infrastructure affects the real estate market in the border regions of the Czech republic, Poland and Germany. In the thesis are created databases about localities and realities, that are the outcomes of the data collection. Data collections mainly concerns the type of property, layout and the location of the property. From the data analysis is possible to evaluate the influence of territorial infrastructure in the context of average market values of real estates in the border region Czech Republic-Germany-Poland.
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Analysis of the real estate market price in border regions (CZ-PL-SK)
Žižková, Kateřina ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Krejza, Zdeněk (advisor)
In a bachelor thesis is deals with analyzing the market price of the real estate property in border area of the Czech republic, Slovakia and Poland. Results of collecting necessary data as a property type, disposition and a location of property are data databases. Average market prices of the real estate property are calculated from evalieted data and these prices are compared in border areas. Attention in outputs is focused also on the faktors as a different behaviour of objekts, which may have effect on the price. The most attention is focused on factors with the largem influence because Theky could significantly affect the price.
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Development of housing construction in the border region
Pazour, Tomáš ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Krejza, Zdeněk (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of a selected segment of the real estate market in a specific border locality (CZ-DE-PL). Furthermore, the influences and development that affects the real estate market with a focus on housing construction in the context of regional development. Based on the collected data about available properties and locations, databases are created where properties are divided by type, layout and size. From these databases, the average market prices of real estate are then calculated, that are then compared within the border regions. The prices reflect all the positive and negative properties of buildings and localities that may have an impact on the price of real estates in the surveyed localities. The last part compares the regional development of housing units in border regions.
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The Polish anti-abortion movement in context of the social and political debate
Stejskalová, Michaela ; Klípa, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kubát, Michal (referee)
Issues related to women's rights, and specifically the right to abortion, belong to the range of central topics that every modern society must deal with and that signal the degree of its liberalization. For the same reason, the given issue is thematized by global and local conservative actors, who have been disseminating the concept of so-called "genderism" in the last decade, which they have used to cover issues of abortion and other social changes considered from their perspective as negative and degrading the "natural order" of Western civilization. They have decided to take an active stand against such changes and to advocate for a political and social return to traditional values. In this context, an important example is Poland, where under the rule of the conservative populist Law and Justice party between 2015 and 2023, there was a clear trend towards this value shift, in which conservative non-governmental organizations played a significant role. A typical example of such an entity is the Ordo Iuris Foundation, which has managed to establish itself as a major actor in the fight against artificial termination of pregnancy and other related issues in a short time horizon. The aim of this thesis was to map how the agenda of Ordo Iuris fits into the goals set by the global anti-gender...
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The Strategic Position of Eastern Galicia within the West Ukrainian Republic
Pastuščak, Alan ; Šír, Jan (advisor) ; Klípa, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on a partial episode of international and diplomatic relations of one of the short-lived successor states of Austria-Hungary - the West Ukrainian Republic. When, in the fall of 1918, war broke out between Poland and the West Ukrainian Republic over which side would have a permanent claim to Eastern Galicia, France and Great Britain made repeated efforts to settle the disputes between the two states, but in the end the sovereignty of the West Ukrainian Republic was not preserved. The aim of the thesis is to determine the reasons why the West Ukrainian Republic as a geopolitical entity did not receive sufficient foreign support to ensure its existence and independence in the fight against Poland. For the research purposes of the work, a combination of several historiographical methodological procedures was used, such as direct, indirect, or progressive. The purpose of this procedure is a clear chronological description of key events, such as diplomatic missions, meetings of delegations, or the work of commissions preparing key documents. The work came to the conclusion that the West Ukrainian Republic collapsed mainly because of stubbornness on the part of its politicians, specifically in the case of the decision not to accept Barthélemy's demarcation line. After the...
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Faktory ovlivňující míru nezaměstnanosti v Polsku
Kliková, Veronika
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the topic of unemployment in the Polish labour market. The aim is to identify factors that influence the unemployment rate and the long-term unemployment rate in Poland. The choice of variables used in the empirical part is consistent with the economic theory. The empirical part is based on multivariate regression analysis, and both models are created to describe the relationship between dependent variables and regressors. In the first model, the statistically significant variables are ALMPs and PLMPs expenditures, GDP growth and EPL index, and in the second model, the statistically significant variables are minimum wage, ALMPs expenditures and GDP growth. In the empirical part, regional disparities of the unemployment rate in the labour force market in Poland are described.
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Konkurenceschopnost zemí střední a východní Evropy
Ustiuzhantseva, Polina
This bachelor thesis is devoted to the competitiveness of Central and Eastern European countries. In the theoretical part the concept of competitiveness and methods of measuring macroeconomic competitiveness are described. In the methodological part indicators are chosen, by which subsequently in the practical part comparison of competitiveness of Central and Eastern European countries is carried out. The practical part of the thesis also deals with the comparison of re-sults of measurement of selected indicators. According to the chosen indicators weaknesses and strengths of Central and Eastern European countries are identi-fied. Finally, recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of selected states are formulated. In the discussion part, the achieved results are compared with the results of other authors, and the possible shortcomings of the chosen indicators are discussed.
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Role Evropské unie v kontextu polsko-běloruské migrační krize
Trávníčková, Magda
Bachelor thesis deals with the role of the European Union in the context of Polish-Belarusian migration crisis which began in august 2020. The work consists of two main parts. In the first part of the thesis is devoted to the theoretical definition of migration including its history, causes and consequences. Also terms migrant, refugee and migration policy gets distinguished there. The next part continues with description of migration policies of all stakeholders and the importance of the Common foreign and security policy of the European union within the framework of migration management and the resolution of migration crises. The thesis continues with presentation of the development of mutual relation of Poland, Belarus and European Union. Next part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the migration crisis including its causes and impacts on the mutual relations of the interested states and the role of the European union. At the end, the research questions are answered, and the entire thesis is summarized.
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