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Physical activity of women with regular participation in sport activities.
Schubertová, Monika ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
The issue: The issue of lack of physical activity refers to as the population of children and youth, as well as the adult population. Properly chosen and regularly performed sports games in terms of health may make recommendations of physical activity sufficient. This thesis deals with the physical activity of the adult population of women with regular physical activity. Objectives: The aim is to determine the amount of physical activity in the adult population of women with regular organized physical activity, and the results of comparison with older school-age girls without regular organized physical activity. At the same time to relate the observed results to health physical activity recommendations. Tasks and Methodology: Physical activity is detected using accelerometers ActiGraph GT3X supplemented the written record and physical activity. Results: The result of the study confirmed our hypothesis. The women with regular organised physical activity reported significantly higher energy expenditure peer week, work days and weekend days in comparison with without organised physical activity. Women with regular organised physical activity met the health physical activity recommendations in six days from all seven days of measuring. Older school-aged girls met the health physical activity...
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Comparison of the level of effort during the skitouring and snowshoeing movements
Funfálek, Tomáš ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: Comparison of the level of effort during the skitouring and snowshoeing movements in an adjusted terrain. Goals: Based on the results of heart rate- find out and compare the level of effort and energy output during the ski touring and snowshoeing movements at three different speeds and in an adjusted terrain. Method: Quantitative measuring of the heart rate and energy output using a heart rate monitor and intrapersonal comparative analysis of measured values during the ski touring and snowshoeing movements. Key words: Heart rate, energy output, snowshoes, ski touring, Army of the Czech Republic, movements on the snow and ice.
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Comparison of energy expenditure when moving on wet and dry clothes.
Hrubý, Pavel ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Vágner, Michal (referee)
Title: Comparison of energy expenditure when moving on wet and dry clothes. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the difference in heart rate when moving in dryand wet clothes in different speeds. Methods: Quantitative research and subsequent intra-individual comparison of pulse frequency when moving in dry and wet clothes. Movements were conducted on a treadmill and heart rate was measured by using sporttesters. Results: From the results we can deduce that at the speed of 8 km / h is on the short track the move in the dry and wet clothing approximately at the same energy intensive. Furthermore, it was found that at higher speeds, the difference in heart rates is bigger and wearing a wet clothes at speeds 12 km / h approaches maximum heart rate. Keywords: Energy expenditure, heart rate, military swimming, moving in difficult conditions.
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Comparison of energy expenditure in single rope techniques using a different ways of ties
Rozsypal, Karel ; Majerčík, Petr (advisor) ; Sýkora, Karel (referee)
Thesis title Comparison of energy output of one rope techniques using different types of ties. Aims The aim of this thesis is the comparison of energy output of rope climbing with load using full body harness and sit harness. Methods used In this thesis an energy output measurement is being carried out using CORTEX METALYZER® apparatus during rope climbing. In the first measurement probands were tested during rope climbing with load using sit harness only. In the second measurement probands were tested during rope climbing with load using full body harness (i.e combination of both sit and chest harnesses). To compare the results obtained, qualitative analysis a a T-test were used. The results Based on the data obtained and the T-test later performed, no significant difference was found between the measurement readings of sit harness climbing and full body harness climbing. According to the qualitative analysis performed, correlation was found out between preffered sport activities a the measurement results, wherein the persons doing aerobic activities showed lower readings of energy output during rope climbing in the second measurement during rope climbing with load using full body harness, whereas the persons doing aerobic-anaerobic activities showed lower readings of energy output during rope...
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The size and differences in physical activity in the weekly mode in adolescent soccer players on performance level
Hojdar, Michal ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Bibliographical identification Title of Bachelor work: The size and differences in physical activity in the weekly mode in adolescent soccer players on performance level Place of work: UK FTVS Author: Bc. Michal Hojdar Field of study: Physical education and sport Head of work: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. Defence year: 2015 Generalization: This thesis is focused on the analysis of physical activity weekly regimen of adolescent soccer players at performance level who practice regular physical activity. The primary objective is to determine the differences in the size of physical activities in the category of younger and older adolescents, and then compare the results obtained with each other and with health recommendations for these ages. Younger adolescents consist of U16 and U17 players in age from 15 to 17 years. Older adolescents include soccer players U19 aged between 17 and 19 years. Research is aimed to the players of football club FC MAS Táborsko. To determine the size and composition of physical activity was used accelerometer ActiGraph GT3X. Obtained data are processed in the program ActiLife Lifestyle Monitor Software. To ensure that the measured values are relevant and comparable, were used statistical methods of calculations, such as arithmetic mean and standard deviation. For clarity and ease of...
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Evaluating the amount of physical activity of football players at grade level.
Kosina, Jan ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Evaluating the amount of physical activity of football players at grade level" deals with finding new knowledge concerning the size and composition of the physical activity of adolescent football players. In the theoretical part are being collected knowledge about physical activity and health recommendations concerning the composionfor the age group of adolescents. Amount of physical activity was measured by heart rate sensor, accelerometers and a written record. The evaluation, which is given in the final part of the thesis shows that adolescent football players at grade level are below health recomendations for daily energy expenditure in the prevailing numberof days of the week. In cotrast, in the days when ongoing trining units, they exceed recommendations several times. Regarding the average lenght of sleep, it was found, that the majority of players younger from both categories exceeds recommendations for their age while the results of most players of the older dategory correspond health recommendations.
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The Reliability of Measuring on the Skytec Interactive Ski Simulator
Novotný, Otomar ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Title: The Reliability of Measuring on the Skytech Interactive Ski Simulator Objectiv: The goal of this work is to investigate the reliability of the measurement of energy expenditure on the Skytech Interactive Ski Simulator. Methods: The sample consisted of 14 subjects, among which were 9 boys and 5 girls. The value of energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry using the energy equivalent and respiratory exchange ratio. For the measurement of respiratory gases, the Metamax 3B metabolic analyzer and for the analysis of heart rate, the Polar S610 heart rate monitor were used. The subjects completed two measurements, each lasting 6 minutes. During this time, the data needed for subsequent calculations reliability were measured. Assuming that the pair of measuring has a two-dimensional distribution, the reliability equals the correlation coefficient. It was computed using the maximum likelihood method. Results: The measurement of energy expenditure on the Skytec Interactive Simulator provided consistent and reliable results. The findings in this study can be applied to further testing on this machine. Conclusion: The reliability of energy expenditure reached 0,84, a result better than the usual values of reliability tests, which may typically be about 0,8. Keywords: Energy expenditure,...
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Comparison of amount of physical load in the Czech and Austrian footballers at the same level of performance
Bujnovský, David ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Title: Comparison of the size of the motor load in the Czech and Austrian soccer players at the same performance level Objectives: The aim is to determine the size of the physical load of players during a football match. At the same time the next aim is to determinate the differences of physical load between Czech and Austrian soccer players at the same performance level. Methods: The indirect (mediated) observations was used in this bachelor thesis, because the data were recorded by computers, from which data were subsequently processed to form of the results. Sporttester "Polar RS800" were used to assess the size of the physical load. For statistical analysis the "effect size" was used. Results: In terms of size of the physical load the significant difference was found between Czech and Austrian soccer players in average time spent on level of higher physical load (heart rate over 85% of maximum heart) during the football match. However, based on the conditions under which measurement were made, it is clear that it is impossible to draw definite conclusions. Keywords: Football, physical load, energy expenditure, heart rate, player's positions
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The energy expenditure at critically ill patients
Švrčková, Alexandra ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Havel, Eduard (referee)
The aim of this study was to determine energy expenditure and to find relations between resting energy expenditure (REE) and selected parameters in 14 polytraumatic patients in the ICU of University Hospital in Hradec Kralove, which were easily measurable and usable for REE prediction. In this study 7 men (age 36 ± 18 years) and 7 women (age 58 ± 28 years) with polytrauma were examined. The assessment of REE was measured via indirect calorimetry (IC) method. The examination also included bioimpedance analysis (BIA). BIA was useful especially for obtaining values of overhydration (OH), lean tissue mass (LTM) and metabolically active body cell mass (BCM). Average REE-IC (measured by IC) was 2116 ± 516 kcal·day-1 in men and 1450 ± 407 kcal·day-1 in women (P = 0.018). Statistically significant difference between men's and women's population was also found in these relations: calculation of basal energy expenditure according to Harris-Bennedict equation without (P = 0.001) and with deduction of OH from body weight (P = 0.001), at "breathing energy expenditure" (REE related to respiratory rate) (P = 0.018) and at (REE related to heart rate) "heart rate energy expenditure" (P = 0.038). REE-IC related to kilogram of BCM with and without deduction of overhydration was shown as statistically significant...
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