|
|
Types of civil procedure
Brázdová, Kristýna ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
This diploma thesis gives comprehensive view of several kinds of civil procedure, whereas it aims for characteristic of their main elements (f.e. principles, participants, kinds of verdicts). By this characteristics the diploma thesis interfers with some problems and questions, which are not solved by legislation. Therefore there is a target to find the answers to these questions with the help of legal and judicial experiences. There are actual questions nowdays, which evoke the law form of concentration of proceedings. We can divide the civil proceses by seven categories. I follow also the partial targets by some category. Within the frame of characteristic of undisputed procedure I compare this procedure with the target to find the fundamental differences between these civil-procedural types of proceedings. In the chapters devoted to execution and insolvence procedure, I especially focus in definition of premises, for which the proceedings can be execute. The attention is devoted to position of creditors from the angle of exercitation and satisfaction their outstanding debts in insolvence proceedings. At the close of diploma thesis I try to draw near law-suits, which can be a subject of arbitration procedure.
|
|
|
Legal status of the judge in the Czech republic
Stieberová, Marie ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Název práce v anglickém jazyce: Legal status of the judge in the Czech Republic Abstract The work deals with the topic "Legal status of the judge in the Czech Republic". I chose the topic of the thesis because I consider the function of judge to be one of the vertices that can be achieved in the legal field. Everything related to this feature seems to be interesting and investigate. In addition, I consider the topic is important in society. I had the oportunity to work as an assistant to two civil judges in the district court for two years and to look into the "court action". During this time I came into contact with several judges, I attented several courts hearings. The thesis is divided into 23 chapters. The beginning of the thesis is devoted to the historical development of the judiciary and to the related development of the position of a judge in the Czech Republic. Rendering in historical contects is important for easier understanding of the influences they had and have an impact on today's legal status of a judge. From a historical point of view this helps to avoid potential mistakes from the past in the future. The judiciary of the present is specified in the following chapters, which regulate the rules of the judiciary, the conditions for the establishment and exercise of the judge. The position of...
|
|
|
Types of civil procedure
Vágnerová, Martina ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The attempt of this diploma thesis is to give a comprehensive analysis of all of the components of civil procedure. Civil procedure represents the united process on the outside, but is differentiated inside. We can distinguish five types of civil procedure and within the finding procedure two other types - controversial and uncontroversial. All of these types are constructed on the same basis which is right to a lawful trial. This is the basic principle of justice in general. Considering the scope of this area the diploma thesis focuses on the determination of the elements that are common to some types, and within the frame of the particular types mainly on answering the present questions connected with them. By the characteristics of the finding procedure the attempt is to determinate the principal differences between controversial and uncontroversial procedure and, in connection with that, also to outline the future course in this area. In the chapters concerned with execution and insolvency procedure, the thesis is concentrating primarily on the determination of requirements which must be met to carry out these procedures. In connection with execution procedure there is also outlined this year's amendment, which means some kind of transfer of the judicial execution on the executors. Within the frame of...
|
|
|
Possibilities of applying arbitration in the CR (legal and comparative analysis)
Anzenbacher, Vilém ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to analyse the limits of arbitrability of labour disputes in Czech Republic and to describe Austrian labour-arbitration law. Subsequently I would like to focus on possible solutions of problems linked with arbitrability of labour disputes in Czech Republic. The reason for this study is my interest in both Czech and international arbitration. There is only a few papers which deals with arbitrability of labour disputes in Czech Republic although it is in my opinion very interesting and controversial topic. In connection with changes, introduced by the new Civil Code on 1st of January 2014, the Czech civil law is much more similar to the German and Austrian civil law than it was before. Due to this fact I focus on Austrian arbitration act, which could be important source of knowledge for amendments to Czech arbitration act. The thesis is composed of eight main chapters. The first chapter discusses arbitration in general. The second and third chapter describes alternative dispute resolutions and some other types of out-of-court settlements of both collective and individual labour disputes in Czech Republic. Chapter four explains arbitration and alternative resolution of labour disputes under German and Austrian acts. Chapter five provides an outline of relevant Czech case law. This...
|
|
|
Judgment by Acknowledgement and Judgment by Default
Klein, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
70 Abstract This diploma thesis is focused mainly on the judgment by acknowledgement and judgment by default which are institutes of the civil procedural law, which purpose is mainly to increase the efficiency of the legal proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to offer a complete overview of the current legal legislation and its practical usage. At the same time this thesis attempts to cope with problems, which the current legislation suffers with, and offers convenient conceptual solutions. This piece of work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter generally concerns the judgment by acknowledgement and clarifies the conditions in details that are essential to meet for its issuance. It concurrently distinguishes the judgment issued on the basis of actual acknowledgement by defendant and a judgment issued on the basis of legal fiction of acknowledgement of claim. The second chapter is dedicated to the institute of judgment by default. In the first subchapter the individual preconditions for the judgment by default issuing are being discussed in details, whether the formal or the material ones. This subchapter is divided according to these individual preconditions. The second subchapter deals closely with the defence of the defendant consisting in the proposal of cancellation of the judgment by...
|
|
|
The minor in civil procedure
Sladká Hyklová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
The Minor in the Civil Procedure JUDr. Jana Sladká Hyklová Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of the minor in civil procedure. This topic has not been yet properly compiled in Czech legal literature although the issues of participation of minors within civil proceedings are still actual and their importance is increasing. The basic legal source covering the chosen topic is Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Civil Procedure Code, which had to be amended more than 120 times. Procedural law in family law matters, which form substantial part of the content of this thesis topic, is firmly connected with substantive law. Substantive legislation is nowadays represented by Civil Code and Family Law, which are supposed to be replaced on 1 January 2014 with new code of civil law, Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.). This is the reason why the thesis pays attention to the existing legislation as well as to novelties brought by the new code. Where needed, an analysis of new legislation in terms of proper procedural protection of the rights of minors is provided. New legislation of civil law brings the question of preparation of appropriate procedural code. On spring 2012 the draft of law of non contentious procedure which includes main principles and outline of this brand new procedural regulation was published. Where...
|
|
|
Civil procedure and domestic violence
Chalupská, Lenka ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis named "Civil procedure and domestic violence" is to provide an overview of means of civil procedure which lead to protection against this form of violence. Domestic violence is a current topic which deserves a lot of attention. Very often it is unnoticeable and hard to uncover because it happens in privacy. This is why it is necessary not to interrupt efforts to reach the highest protection of endangered persons. Procedural law offers several ways how to reach protection against domestic violence. In this thesis, I define these means of civil procedure, consider their usefulness and indicate their strong or weak points. The thesis gives a detailed description of preliminary injunctions. This procedural means provides victim with almost immediate help and time to make steps in order to settle the situation down. The preliminary injuctions are based on the aspect of surprise, because the violent person does not expect it. However, attention must be paid so that the interference with the rights of violent person is not unproportional. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction which presents purposes and goals of this thesis. The second part introduces a general presentation of the issues of civil procedure and domestic violence. It attemts to define...
|
|
|
Appeal in civil procedure
Vaníčková, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the legal institution of appeal in Czech civil procedure. The goal of this thesis is to provide both - (i.) an overview of the issue of appeal in civil procedure and (ii.) an outline of its practical problems and their solutions. Czech legal order distinguishes ordinary and extraordinary legal remedies. The only ordinary legal remedy according to positive law is the appeal. It represents the most frequently used form of a review of judicial decisions. The legal regulation of the appellate procedure in civil cases is enshrined in Act No. 99/1963 Coll. on the Civil Procedure, as amended. The thesis is divided into thirteen chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal institution of appeal. The first one focuses on its historical development. The next chapter deals with the importance of this procedural institution within the framework of legal remedies. Thereafter the thesis provides a general (theoretical) explanation of an appeal. It is the only ordinary remedy in Czech civil procedure. The concept of an appeal in our national legal system is based on the appellate principle. In the current Czech civil procedure the complete and incomplete appellate systems are both determined and applied. The remaining chapters are devoted to...
|
|
|
Judicial Responsibility and Limits of the Decision-making Process in Roman Law
Havel, Tomáš ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Falada, David (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to highlight various legal institutions which have carried over into modern times from Roman law and at the same time to provide a historical perspective for the on-going discussion about the changes in contemporary Czech justice. The main subject of the thesis is the responsibility of a judge and the limits of the judge's actions during the period of Roman republican law. Although the primary focus of the thesis is civil law, excursions into penal law as well as into the law of the Roman Empire are necessary in order to maintain the integrity of the text.
|
|
|
Class Actions
Karim, Martin ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Class Actions Abstract This thesis deals with class actions. These are currently (and rightly so) a much-discussed topic. On March 6, 2020, the government submitted a government bill on collective proceedings, which is controversial, primarily due to its inspiration in the American class action lawsuit. The main thorn in the side of the bill's critics is that the government proposal includes the opt-out proceedings, i.e. the type of proceedings that forces the class members to deregister. It is present in the current proposal along with the opt-in proceedings, which are guided by the opposite principle. This thesis examined, in particular, the appropriateness of adopting collective proceedings into the Czech legal order and the potential problems that the proposed arrangement may cause. Regulations on collective redress in the US (which has been an original idea source for the government bill) and the Netherlands (which shares some aspects with the current version of the bill after its January amendment) were also examined. From the methodological point of view, analytical, normative, comparative, and synthetic approaches were mainly used in this thesis. First, an analysis of legislation, literature and case law was performed. The current government bill on collective proceedings was extensively commented...
|
guest ::
