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NetZero – carbon neutral living in Brno
Běhůnek, Ondřej ; Gebauer, Pavel (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
housing, apartment, urban living, work and live, city, boulevard, city block, compact structure, courtyard, NetZero, timber, CLT, sustainability, residential building, ground floor, loggia, terrace, green roof, wooden cladding
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NetZero – carbon neutral living in Brno
Dudáš, Matúš ; Gebauer, Pavel (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The topic of the diploma thesis is the design of an architectural study for two apartment buildings, which follows a previous urban study. The main goal of the diploma thesis is to design buildings with minimal carbon footprint throughout their entire life cycle, achieving a so-called NetZero state. The new district is designed urbanistically and functionally to provide residents with all necessary services while maintaining good connections with public transportation, thereby reducing the need for individual car transportation solutions. The area in question is located in Brno, in the Starý Lískovec locality, near the new tram stop Západná brána. It is an unused plot of land, bordered to the south by urban structures and to the north by administrative spaces including OC Campus Square, the University Campus Bohunice, and the Faculty Hospital Brno. To the east of the plot, there are planned construction projects focused on housing. The material composition of the apartment buildings combines low-carbon concrete and prefabricated CLT panels, supporting the sustainability of the buildings and the efficiency of construction. This hybrid approach minimizes CO2 emissions while providing the necessary strength and durability of the structures. CLT panels are a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional building materials and allow for faster construction. Both apartment buildings have similar operations. The underground level is designed with parking spaces for the apartment owners. On the ground floor, there is a parterre with smaller shops, a café, and a bar with outdoor seating between the new buildings. The upper floors house various types and sizes of residential units. The top floors feature duplex apartments with terraces and views.
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NetZero – carbon neutral living in Brno
Osipova, Valentina ; Gebauer, Pavel (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of student housing in the Brno – Západní brána location. The two residential buildings are designed in the concept of carbon neutrality - Net Zero - throughout their life cycle. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to take into account, on the one side, operational carbon, which arises during the actual use of the building and is mainly related to energy consumption during the building's operation, and, on the other side, embodied carbon, which enters the structure before the building is started to be used. The only material reducing the overall carbon footprint is wood, and for that reason Net Zero is difficult to achieve without considering the use of wood as a construction material. Zeroing the carbon footprint in the entire life cycle is only achievable if both of the above principles are followed. The main delaying factor on the way to carbon neutrality for the Czech Republic are the currently valid legislative requirements, especially in the field of fire safety, which do not allow the construction of wooden buildings higher than 12 m fire height. The newly prepared legislation, expected to take effect from mid-2025, should push this limit up to 22.5 m, i.e. to approx. 7 floors. For this reason, the project envisages a wooden supporting structure. The proposal is based on the studio work from the previous semester, where a new urban structure West. Vista. View was designed at Jihlavská street west of the Západní brána tram stop. The overall concept of the urban study takes into account the principles of Net Zero in urban planning, which are a city of short distances, density, orientation to the cardinal points, reduction of car traffic and creating a favorable microclimate. The proposed buildings are six-story residential buildings, where the ground floor houses common student spaces (coworking) and rentable spaces for other services. On the second to fifth above-ground floors, there are maisonette apartments, and on the upper sixth floor – single-floor mini-apartments of a higher standard. The underground floor is dedicated mainly to technical operations. One of the buildings is dealt with in more detailed way as a main theme of the diploma project. It is a corner building located on the local square.
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Winery Plchut
Charvátová, Michaela ; Muroň, Ivo (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a new building of the family winery Plchut in Mutěnice. The design is based on the project developed in the course Architectural Design Studio 2 (AG032). The site itself is located on the north-western hillside of Zadní Hora at an altitude of 183 m above sea level, about 2 km from the centre. Almost at the end of a long cellar lane (Vinařská Street) leading from the centre of the village. The plot belongs to the area of ''Vinné búdy''. There is a rapid slope along the entire length of the plot, which is moderated in 2/3 of the plot towards the south-eastern side. The complex is accessible by a main visitor entrance via a paved road from the local road (Vinařská Street) and an entrance for staff and equipment from the adjacent side road leading to the vineyards. In the design, attention was paid to functionality, sufficient handling area and maintaining a simple and minimalist appearance. Therefore, the building is partially embedded in the ground. This hides a large amount of the overall mass of the complex. The buried objects take advantage of the thermal stability of the soil to cool the interior of the warehouses and production hall. All the buildings surround the handling yard and define its area with their volume, which also defines the production part of the whole complex. In order to visibly separate the public area used by visitors and the production area for employees, the building is divided into 2 height levels. The use of a combination of gabled tin and flat green roofs achieves a similarity to the surrounding wine cellars. The roofs and height differences and different finishes divide the overall building into multiple smaller units so that the overall building does not interfere so much with the building rhythm and order of the entire cellar alley.
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Gemini
Hanzalíková, Miroslava ; Františák, Luboš (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
This project deals with the revitalization of a high school named GEMINI for medically disadvantaged youth and its surroundings. The bachelor's thesis focuses on the design of the school's revitalization, the concept of the school garden, the former exchange station, and a café with a community center.
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Zlín FCK Technology
Kučera, Petr ; Pecka, Lukáš (referee) ; Štěpán, Marek (advisor)
The diploma work deals with the design of a residential building in the town of Malenovice u Zlína, where a new residential complex is to be built on the site of the former Malenovice sawmill. The land is located in close proximity to the main road to Zlín. The work proposes a modular house system made of prefabricated CLT elements with social and community overlap. A system that allows rapid construction and creation of buildings with different configurations according to the given requirements not only in the territory of Malenovice. The design system includes small-scale flats with elements of variable furniture, which allows to reduce the cost of housing, which is responding to the current unaffordable housing, but maintaining human comfort. The design also addresses the efficient use of technology on site and its sometimes excessive use.
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Experimental Verification of Ceiling Joint Performance in CLT-Steel Hybrid Structures
Freudenberger, Klara
In the research for sustainable hybrid structures, cross-laminated timber (CLT)-steel structures have gained widespread popularity and become a widely used engineered solution. This paper points out the unused potential of CLT-steel hybrid ceiling systems, focusing on creating the effect of a continuous deck. The study aims to create a connection capable of interconnecting panels through a hidden beam. The essence is to prevent the decks from rotating at the point of support, thus reducing overall slab deflection. Following the initial adjustment of the proportions of the connection, it is possible to state that the assumptions have been met. The results from the numerical analyses present two variants of the connection, which can be further subjected to experimental analyses.
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Kopřivnice - Housing along Kopřivnička
Kubánková, Barbora ; Czafík,, Michal (referee) ; Marek, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with an urban study and the design of a new residential structure in Kopřivnice. The city has not solved housing construction for the last 30 years, therefore it lacks housing development subject to current trends. The aim and motivation of the design was to create a new location that will be attractive not only for its residents but also for the surrounding area. A location that will offer housing, leisure activities and people.
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Chalet under Poľana
Babicová, Ivana ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to design the object of a chalet, which is intended for recreation, boarding and accommodation. The accommodation is designed for 16 people in the form of tourist accommodation. The land, on which the proposed building is located, is on a slight slope, in an uninterrupted area in the protected landscape area of Poľana. Access to the land is secured by asphalt road from the northeast side of the land. It is also accessible by a tourist route from the southeastern side. The affected area is located approximately 10 km from the nearest village Hriňová. In the past, the site was often used for recreation. At a distance of 1 kilometer is the old mountain hotel Poľana, which is out of operation, but provides only temporary accommodation. The new chalet should return tourism to this area and increase the interest of tourists. The underground floor has a separate service for servicing and borrowing sports equipment. The building has one underground floor partially embedded in the terrain, from the south side accessible for the public. Two above-ground floors are made up of CLT panels, the first serving for a restaurant and a private dwelling unit, the second one for accommodation. The underground floor is designed with concrete filling blocks. The roof is a saddle, made of wooden collar construction. On the south side of the building is a large dormer.
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Manufacturing of Ladies Dresses
Kuba, Jonáš ; Suchánek,, Petr (referee) ; Nový, Alois (advisor) ; Donaťáková, Dagmar (advisor)
The project is dedicated to an industrial hall designated for manufacturing of ladies clothing for a brand Manifesto. The building is located in one of brownfields in Brno, which offers breathtaking city views. This building lies beside the main road Rokytova where a bus stop is situated and is separated from this busy street by trees. The aim is to place the hall on the brownfield estate in a suitable way and this purpose can be fullfilled by using a wooden fasade. Warehouse and production are situated on the second floor. Offices, a canteen, a buffet, a cloakroom, a showroom, etc can be found in the basement.
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