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Methods of investigation of sexual crimes (selected issues)
Singerová, Markéta ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
The Methodics of Investigation of the Sexual Crime Acts (chosen issues) Summary This submitted diploma thesis deals with procedures of investigation of crimes rape and sexual abuse, which are two most serious offences within sexual criminal acts. In this work I analyze only some of the most essential moments of investigation, because the theme as a whole exceeds the required extent of the diploma thesis. Most attention is paid to contacts of the prosecuting and adjudicating bodies with the victim and to the acts in which the victim is involved. The introductory part analyzes basic contemporary and previous legal regulation of all sexual criminal acts given in the present criminal codes. Offences of rape and sexual abuse are explicated in more detail. Then the work brings a criminalistic characteristics of these offences with basic statistical data. It points out the fixed detection rate of these crimes over the last nine years. Within the criminalistic characteristics, the thesis shows typical ways of committing these crimes, typical offenders, victims and typical traces. It points out that most offenders committing rape and sexual abuse come from the backgrounds close to the victim. The work discusses the approach to the victims of rape and sexual abuse. It analyzes the reasons that lead to secondary...
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Discharge of spouses from debts
Singerová, Markéta ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
On the 1st of January 2008, Act. No. 182/2006 Coll. on Bankruptcy and its Settlement Method (Insolvency Act), came into force, and serves as the current bankruptcy legislation in the Czech Republic. This act introduced a new institute to Czech law, the institute of debt relief, the only remedial way of resolving bankruptcy. This thesis is focused on the detailed analysis of the institute of debt relief, mainly on the joint debt relief of spouses that was introduced to Czech Law by the established practice of the court instead of legislation. The main objective of this thesis is to describe the institute of joint debt relief of spouses which will be preceded by a general introduction to the statutory regulation of debt relief. This thesis consists of six chapters; the first one depicts the most important historical milestones of the evolution of bankruptcy law in the Czech Republic up until the adoption of the aforementioned Insolvency Act, which is still valid and effective to this date. The next chapter analyses the most important condition for insolvency proceedings in the author's opinion, which is the debtor's insolvency and its establishment by the insolvency court, followed by the third chapter that concisely and clearly summarizes all possible options to resolve the insolvency under the...
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Methods of investigation of sexual crimes (selected issues)
Singerová, Markéta ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
The Methodics of Investigation of the Sexual Crime Acts (chosen issues) Summary This submitted diploma thesis deals with procedures of investigation of crimes rape and sexual abuse, which are two most serious offences within sexual criminal acts. In this work I analyze only some of the most essential moments of investigation, because the theme as a whole exceeds the required extent of the diploma thesis. Most attention is paid to contacts of the prosecuting and adjudicating bodies with the victim and to the acts in which the victim is involved. The introductory part analyzes basic contemporary and previous legal regulation of all sexual criminal acts given in the present criminal codes. Offences of rape and sexual abuse are explicated in more detail. Then the work brings a criminalistic characteristics of these offences with basic statistical data. It points out the fixed detection rate of these crimes over the last nine years. Within the criminalistic characteristics, the thesis shows typical ways of committing these crimes, typical offenders, victims and typical traces. It points out that most offenders committing rape and sexual abuse come from the backgrounds close to the victim. The work discusses the approach to the victims of rape and sexual abuse. It analyzes the reasons that lead to secondary...
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