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Structural and functional studies of MICAL signalling in cytoskeletal dynamics
Rožová, Dominika ; Rozbeský, Daniel (advisor) ; Sulimenko, Vadym (referee)
The main focus of this project was chicken protein MICAL1, which is involved in the semaphorin-plexin signalling pathway and has a significant effect on the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. The prominent role of the MICAL1 protein is primarily associated with axon guidance, as it destabilizes actin filaments through its oxidative activity. We focused on elucidating the molecular mechanisms of chicken MICAL1 autoinhibition using molecular and structural biology methods together with new protein structure prediction methods. Chicken MICAL1 was produced in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus expression system and we produced both full-length and truncated versions of chicken MICAL1 protein. We kinetically characterized the protein and determined its oligomeric state in solution. We made great efforts to solve the protein structure using crystallography, electron microscopy and protein structure prediction in Alphafold 2. Based on the results of these experiments and assays, we conclude that MICAL1 proteins are regulated through their C terminal domain, which interacts with the monooxygenase domain. The part of this interaction is the autoinhibition of chicken MICAL1. We excluded the possibility that chicken MICAL1 is regulated by changing its oligomeric state. The results of this master's thesis...
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Production of interleukin 2 in fusion with monoclonal antibody S4B6
Rožová, Dominika ; Vaněk, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kavan, Daniel (referee)
Interleukin 2 is a growth factor of T cells as well as other lymphocytes, such as NK, NKT cells, dendritic and mast cells, which ensure its expression and secretion. IL-2 regulates immune cell homeostasis and is used to treat a variety of disorders including cancer and autoimmune diseases. In recent years, several cases of interleukin 2 complexed with anti-IL2 antibody have been shown to exhibit dramatically higher biological activity in vivo. These complexes have selective stimulatory activity for different IL2 receptors on target cell. This work follows up previous unsuccessful attempts to express and purify a sufficient amount of the murine IL2 immunocomplex with the S4B6 antibody linked by a 15 amino acid long glycine-serine linker. In this work, a plasmid containing the secreted fusion immunocomplex mIL2-S4B6 gene was prepared and stably transfected to the HEK293T cell line using piggyBac system. The protein was then isolated by chelation affinity chromatography and purified by gel permeation chromatography.
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Production of interleukin 2 in fusion with monoclonal antibody S4B6
Rožová, Dominika ; Vaněk, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kavan, Daniel (referee)
Interleukin 2 is a growth factor of T cells as well as other lymphocytes, such as NK, NKT cells, dendritic and mast cells, which ensure its expression and secretion. IL-2 regulates immune cell homeostasis and is used to treat a variety of disorders including cancer and autoimmune diseases. In recent years, several cases of interleukin 2 complexed with anti-IL2 antibody have been shown to exhibit dramatically higher biological activity in vivo. These complexes have selective stimulatory activity for different IL2 receptors on target cell. This work follows up previous unsuccessful attempts to express and purify a sufficient amount of the murine IL2 immunocomplex with the S4B6 antibody linked by a 15 amino acid long glycine-serine linker. In this work, a plasmid containing the secreted fusion immunocomplex mIL2-S4B6 gene was prepared and stably transfected to the HEK293T cell line using piggyBac system. The protein was then isolated by chelation affinity chromatography and purified by gel permeation chromatography.
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