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Guillaume de Machaut at the royal court: the function of the author
Fantysová Matějková, Jana
The medieval author eludes both the modern concept of the author and the structuralist concept, because he belongs to a different historical reality: the character of a medieval text, the use of a written record and the way in which a work was disseminated do not correspond to what we consider literature today, and neither the concept of the author nor his status coincide with the modern notion. The origins of modern authorship can be traced as early as the Middle Ages, if we define the author in relation to the text, work and reader, in terms of the status granted to an author by his readers, and also in terms of his subjectivity. Taking as its example the poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut, this paper describes a number of phenomena typical of the Middle Ages, when oral performances and commissions by patrons dominated. It also describes the genesis of the author’s subjectivity, which was formed in relation to his patron and reflects Machaut´s social role.
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Vineculture in Prague during the reign of Charles IV.
Votočková, Nikola ; Bobková, Lenka (advisor) ; Fantysová Matějková, Jana (referee)
This thesis is concerned with vineculture in towns of Prague and Bohemia in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV of Luxembourg. Primarily it emanates from two of his privileges issued in 1358, through which the this ruler established a vineyard authority and a single vineyard order. It was due to these two privileges that the expansion of this economic sector in Bohemia arrived. The thesis also deals with vineculture in southern Moravia which is the traditional wine-growing region. However mostly it deals with the region of conurbation of medieval Prague.
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The rise of the Krajir lineage from Krajk during the second half of the 15th century
Knittel, Jan ; Bobková, Lenka (advisor) ; Fantysová Matějková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this graduation thesis is to outline the history of the Krajir from the Kraig lineage in the Czech Kindom fom the end of the 14th century until the end of 15th century. The fundamental part of this thesis is to observe the most important moments which lead to the rise of the Krajir lineage in the second half of 15th century. In this period the Krajir lineage from Kraig is represented by Wolfgang from Kraig. Because of him the Krajir lineage become very important in Czech politics. The possibility to participate in the local municipalities was based upon their family funds.
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King, knight, squire and their virtues according to the Old Czech romance Tristram and Izalda
Kotrbová, Jana ; Fantysová Matějková, Jana (referee) ; Bobková, Lenka (advisor)
The thesis deals with an Old Czech novel in verse Tristram and Izalda. Initially, I examine the genre of chivalric novel in the context of Czech literature of the thirteenth and fourteenth century. I am interested in the view of literary history on these texts and primarily in the assessment of Tristram and Izalda. I pursue the reception of the Tristanian topic in the Czech environment, which has first been introduced to the German versions of this epic. The Old Czech translation from second half of 14th century gains from three German sources that are variously combined. I endeavour to use the novel as a source reflecting the ideological world of the Czech aristocracy of late mediaeval times. I have defined - on the basis of the characters present in the novel - four social groups: rulers, knights and court officials, noble women and servants. On the selected virtues - faithfulness, generosity, wisdom and honour - and social relationships - friendship, marriage and love - I observe the way of their depiction at individual social groups. Each social position carries different expectations. The attribution of characteristic features and the preferred type of behaviour reveal a clear hierarchy. The central character is the knight, to whom the other groups are always specifically related. In my opinion, the...
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The Optimalization of Municipal and State Taxes in Municipality Budget Revenues
FANTYŠOVÁ, Jana
The master´s thesis on the theme Optimalization local fees and taxes of municipal budget deals with the local fees, the budgetary allocation of taxes and tax revenues of practicular municipality. The entire thesis is concentrating on the village as basic level of the local authority. Within literature search, this thesis treats of basic concepts such as local fees, fee elements, theory public finance, the budgetary allocation of taxes, fikal federalism and tax autonomy. In the firs part I deal with the essentials characteristic of the village corresponding to the municipal low. The second part is devoted to the issue of municipalities. The practical part is focused on an analysis of revenues of municipalities and is application to a particular municipality. I chose the town called a Kardašova Řečice. In this town I was born and now I live there.
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Calculation of rustless accumulator vessels
FANTYŠOVÁ, Jana
Calculation are information system of company, that make for operating. Calculation are arithmetic operation, that finds out costs fou unit of calculation. Calculation afford us survey about incurred costs and allow us compare actual costs and expenditure costs. Calculation plays a roll for pricing of product. In theory I described basic costing notions, costing system, structure of costs, costing models and basic types of calculation. In practice I used some methods for calculation and one costing model in company. In conclusion I compared my calculations.
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