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Využití hodnotících a měřících nástrojů pro hodnocení populace starší 60 let
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Jitka
Introduction: The 60-year-old population is one of the most vulnerable groups in terms of health. It is necessary to provide highly qualified and professional care to maintain or improve the quality of life. One way to achieve this is to use evaluation tools correctly and appropriately. Aims: The dissertation aimed to determine the attitude of nurses to currently used assessment tools, to determine the incidence of geriatric syndromes in the population over 60 years and their potential impact on quality of life, and the last goal was to validate the Rapid Geriatric Assessment tool. Methodology: The research was carried out using the quantitative and qualitative parts. The quantitative research survey used questionnaire data collection limited to the South Bohemian Region, both for the population older than 60 years, research group A. For nurses providing care for the population older than 60 years, research group B. Questionnaires were created for both research files. They consisted of a non-standardized part and a standardized part. For seniors, a non-standardized survey focused on evaluating the care provided, facilities, the performance of routine activities, and the evaluation of mental and physical health. The standardized part included an RGA tool for geriatric mapping syndromes and a WHOQOL BREF for quality of life monitoring. For nurses, the non-standardized part was intended to evaluate currently used tools and the new RGA tool and for the evaluation of designated areas of health and social care. The RGA tool was translated into the Czech language with the author's consent, tested in a pilot, modified as needed, and then entered as part of a questionnaire survey. The qualitative research survey was conducted using the focus group method and was conducted with nurses who provide nursing care to seniors in a hospital or other type of facility or in-home care. Results: The results showed fragility, sarcopenia, weight loss, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Furthermore, the negative impact of geriatric syndromes on the quality of life of seniors has also been demonstrated. For nurses, it has been shown that the level of education and length of practice influence the view of assessment tools and also affect the actual use of assessment tools. Furthermore, the influence of the stay of seniors on the subjective assessment of mental and physical health and on satisfaction with physical and mental health was found. The impact of the most seriously perceived disease on meeting the needs and performing normal daily activities in the elderly was also found. Conclusion: The dissertation provides a comprehensive view of the use of assessment tools in the population over 60 years of age. Modified nursing documentation was created, which should better serve for a basic assessment of the health status of seniors.
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Roman uguentaria based on ancient collections in Moravian museums
Doležalová, Jitka ; Musil, Jiří (advisor) ; Ondřejová, Iva (referee)
In my work I decided to treat the glass balsamariích Roman period. The aim is to highlight the issue of production of blown glass and its evolution in the ancient world. The topic I chose, because the vast majority of collections of antique glass, on which I was involved in processing, are balsamaria. Moreover, this was not a topic in the Czech Republic almost a hundred years further elaborated, as are more focused balsamariím J. Čadík.
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Late Roman glass lamps
Doležalová, Jitka ; Musil, Jiří (advisor) ; Ondřejová, Iva (referee)
This thesis proposes to describe glass lamps of late roman and early byzantine era and their origin and emergence in these periods. Part of the thesis is a desription of objects related with using of lamps, summary of their function and advantages and disadvantages in comparison with lamps made of other materials. Important section is also catalogue of shapes of lamps and their comparison with the finds from several localities with the largest found groups of glass lamps.
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Motivation of nurses working in palliative care
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Jitka
The diploma thesis deals with the motivation of nurses, which work at palliative care. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The specifics of palliative care, the motivation of nurses, and the process of dying and death are described in the theoretical part. The practical part contains the processing and the evaluation of results gained in the research. Three aims are set in the thesis. The first aim is to determine the purpose, which nurses have for working at palliative care. The second aim is to find out what motives lead nurses to work with terminal patients. The last aim is to point out the disadvantages of providing palliative care. I chose the semi-structured interview for achieving the aims. The interview contains thirty questions. Ten nurses, which work at palliative care, answered the questions. The results support the fact that nurses perceive the palliative care as an important part of health care. According to nurses, the nursing care preserves the dignity of dying patient. It also respects his or her autonomy, individual needs, and their wish. The motivation for working with terminal patients results from previous experience with a hospice facility or from encounter with death in a previous employment. Another motivational factor is the need to care for dying patients or the experience of the death of a close family member. The substantial part of the job is a strong collective, which contributes to the motivation. The meaningful care and the positive reactions of terminal patients and their families are very fulfilling. The negative motivational factors are the physical and psychological exhaustion, another caregivers' sceptical view about the palliative care, or close relationships with the patients and their families.
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Roman uguentaria based on ancient collections in Moravian museums
Doležalová, Jitka ; Ondřejová, Iva (referee) ; Musil, Jiří (advisor)
In my work I decided to treat the glass balsamariích Roman period. The aim is to highlight the issue of production of blown glass and its evolution in the ancient world. The topic I chose, because the vast majority of collections of antique glass, on which I was involved in processing, are balsamaria. Moreover, this was not a topic in the Czech Republic almost a hundred years further elaborated, as are more focused balsamariím J. Čadík.
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Late Roman glass lamps
Doležalová, Jitka ; Ondřejová, Iva (referee) ; Musil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis proposes to describe glass lamps of late roman and early byzantine era and their origin and emergence in these periods. Part of the thesis is a desription of objects related with using of lamps, summary of their function and advantages and disadvantages in comparison with lamps made of other materials. Important section is also catalogue of shapes of lamps and their comparison with the finds from several localities with the largest found groups of glass lamps.
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Effect of brassinosteroid and Atonik on growth of onion in different moisture conditions
Pařízková, Lada ; Doležalová, Jitka (advisor) ; Augustinová, Ludmila (referee)
Summary The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of synthetic brassinolide and Atonik, as a growth promoter supporting growth and development of plant that have been grown in different moisture conditions. For experiment were used two species of onion ('Alice'and'Lusy') which had been treated during the growth with synthetic brassinolide solution in concentrations 1.10-9 mol.l-1 and 1.10-11 mol.l-1 and 0.1% concentration of Atonik solution. For controlling was sown untreated variant. Average plant height and later diameter of the neck were observed and recorded during the experiment. Results showed that the product Atonik had in both variants positive influence on plant growth in deficit moisture conditions. Its effects have been later inconclusive or inhibitory. Brassinosteroid had positive effect on growth under optimal moisture conditions in "Lusy's" case and in stressful conditions in "Alice's" case. Brassinostreroid, unlike Atonik product, prevailed in neck diameter efficiency. In both cases, brassinosteroid had more positive effect on average yield in optimal moisture conditions. In deficit moisture conditions had Atonik product more positive effect on the yield of onion in both cases. To verify the results, it is necessary to repeat the experiment several time.
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The possibilities of using growth stimulants as agents for limiting the consequences of water deficit with growing vegetable
Doležalová, Jitka ; Sus, Josef (advisor) ; Ivan, Ivan (referee)
Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of a synthetic brassinolide and Atonik on the growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.; cultivars ´Alice´ and ´Lusy´) and head lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata; cultivars ´Maršálus´, ´Mars´ and ´Santoro´) grown at two irrigation levels.
The treatment with brassinolide (1 nM) and Atonik (0.05 %) promoted germination at the beginning of the experiment in the onion (cultivar ´Alice´). The results also showed varietal differences in response to the treatments.
In field trials under conditions with optimal irrigation the influence of the treatments with synthetic brassinolide in the onion (cultivar ´Alice´) was proven on the mass of the individual bulbs and yield in 2013. In the case of reduced irrigation, the treatment with a concentration of 1 nM had a statistically significant positive influence on the mass of the individual bulbs (2013) and yield (2012) in the cultivar ´Alice´. With the cultivar ´Lusy´, the treatment with a concentration of 1 nM and 0.01 nM significantly increased the marketable yield relative to the control variant (2012).
The results of laboratory experiments showed that treatment of lettuce plants in the initial stage of the development with 1nM solution of synthetic brassinolide can be used to limit the consequences of reduced moisture conditions.
Significant increase of marketable heads was noted after treatment with synthetic brassinolide in filed experiments (head lettuce - cultivar ´Santoro´).
There were no significant differences among the ascorbic acid /nitrates contents of the treated vegetables.
The results confirmed that it was possible to reduce the negative impact of the water deficit in the cultivation of onion and lettuce with growth stimulants. It is, however, necessary to bear in mind which parameter of the plants should be affected and last but not least also the varying sensitivity of the species and cultivars to the treatment.
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Evaluation of varietal characteristics of Monarda hybridy
Ježová, Barbora ; Matiska, Pavel (advisor) ; Doležalová, Jitka (referee)
This work is focused on the evaluation of the Monarda range, focusing on specific cultivars and their characters. The genus of Monarda includes about 20 species of annual and perennial herbs in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Monarda are known for their content of essential oils with a high content of geraniol and thymol, and are often used in medicine. Botanists have divided the genus Monarda, on the basis of morphological characters in two groups. Subgenus Monarda and subgenus Cheilyctis. Today's range of Monarda used in gardening represent in particular cultivars derived from the species M. didyma and M. fistulosa.
The research was conducted in the Prague Botanical Garden, where I tracked 28 taxes of Monarda. The height of the plant, flowering time, flower color, height and width of the inflorescence, coloring of the leaf rosette and susceptibility to powdery mildew was monitored. Based on these parameters, plants have been evaluated and the best rated plant species recommended for further cultivation.
In conclusion, it was found that plants of Monarda are low and high growing, the color of the flowers most commonly occurs in the pink, magenta to purple color. The most common flowering time varies from VII to VIII and their susceptibility to powdery mildew is much dependent on moisture. Yet there are some of the original species still more resilient than some of the cultivars. The most resistant cultivars including Beauty of Cobham, Cranberry Lace, Elsie´s Lavender, Petite Delight, Purple Disc or Troja Pure White.
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Flowers as a Lawn Substitute
Svoboda, Oldřich ; Augustinová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Doležalová, Jitka (referee)
Ordinary lawns are difficult to maintain financially and can be time consuming, especialy if we try to cultivate lawn in places where the grass does not grow naturaly. The use of flowers as a subsitute to lawn brings forward new possibilities for otherwise neglected surface. Applying these alternatives are based on natural principles that initially cost higher but benefit far better in the long run.
The chapter Introduction deals with issues of lawn versus flowers. This chapter focuses on typical habitats, groups of plants and works of experts.
The chapter Literature Review focuses on different possibilities of ground covers with herbaceous vegetation in five subheads.
Subhead Explanation of Basic Terms contains explanations of terms for lawn, flower - blooming plant and lawn substitutes from the perspective of different authors.
Subhead Lawns briefly describes the history of the current lawns, mentions their function, types, methods of growing and its maintenance. The important idea is the negative effect of monocultures on the environment and how to reduce it.
Subhead Groups of Flowers Used as Temporary Substitutes describes the topic of annuals and biennials in further details. It brings definition and characteristics of these flowers. Their use in different conditions either separately, as perennial plantings or as semi-wild structures are mentioned there.
Subhead Groups of Flowers Used as Permanent Substitutes deals with perennials in detail. Flowering plants are divided according to the place of habitat. Describes the growing of flowers as a lawn substitute and its features such as visual similarity with lawn; resistance to pedestrian traffic, height, foliage, flowering time, etc. It focuses on the use of bulbs, alpine plants, xerophilous plants, flowers from the woods, hygrophilous plants, aromatic plants and other groups.
The last subhead, Specific Groups of Flowers as a Lawn Substitute, discusses the flower meadows, extensive perennial flower bed and roof gardens. It brings insight into the history, the use in different habitats, growing, or flower mixtures on the market. It mentions the financial and environmental burden.
The chapter Conclusion evaluates if the objectives of the work have been achieved - giving the overview of flowers as a lawn substitute and the comparision with a lawn.
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