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Comparison of the French Movement La République en Marche en the Czech Movement ANO 2011
Matoušková, Renáta ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparative analysis of two European movements, the French movement La République En Marche and the Czech movement ANO 2011, which in 2017 won the elections to the upper chambers of parliaments. Both entities present themselves as pro-European, centrist movements that seek the favor of all citizens regardless of their ideological beliefs. The work will deal with similarities and differences in movements in terms of their emergence and subsequent development, party organization structure, program for elections in 2017 and marketing during campaigns along with funding and the role of founders within movements. On the basis of obtained information, a comparative analysis will be carried out,. During the analysis, it is important to take into account the legislative and political systems in both countries, which can have a major impact on the behavior and structure of movements. The conclusion of the thesis then offers a final analysis of individual researches that either confirm or refute the thesis-hypothesis
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Evolution of political communication of movement ANO 2011 since its creation until the parliamentary elections 2013
Bartoňková, Ivana ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
BARTOŇKOVÁ, Ivana ABSTRACT This thesis is mapping the evolution of communication of the ANO 2011 movement in period from its formation until parliamentary elections in year 2013. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, there is summarization of the creation and evolution of political communication as an individual discipline. Practical part focuses on communication of the movement at the time of creation, time of Senate elections 2012, and compares it with communication of movement in parliamentary elections 2013. The observed units were election programs, media appearances, as well as overall processes of campaigns. The main goal of this thesis is to show the evolution of the political communication at the Czech political scene on the example of the new political movement ANO 2011, on which we can observe its fast evolution and dynamics of the discipline, as well as wide variety of techniques used in political marketing.
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Representation of National Minorities in the Parliaments of the Post-Yugoslav States
Ďurišová, Johana ; Höfer, Karel (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
Skúmanie štátov bývalej Juhoslávie je vďaka nesustále pretrvávajúcemu napätiu a sporom medzi jednotlivými etnickým skupinami naďalej aktuálnou témou. Nesporne dôležitým faktorom pri zmierňovaní medzietnického napätia je inkluzívna politika voči národnostným menšinám, ktorá môže predchádzať pocitu vylúčenia a marginalizácii menšinových záujmov najmä legálnou podporou reprezentácie národnostných menšín v parlamente. Takáto forma reprezentácia dáva národnostnej menšine možnosť podieľať sa na tvorbe politiky, rozhodovacom procese a deľbe moci a získať sebavedomie, že jej záujmy sú zastupované. Práve reprezentácia národnostných menšín v štátoch bývalej Juhoslávie je vpredmetom výskumu tejto bakalárskej práce, pričom na reprezentáciu je nahliadané najmä z hľadiska toho, akým spôsobom získavajú národnostné menšiny kreslá v parlamente a aký vplyv má volebný systém a jeho špecifické opatrenia na výsledné zastúpenie národnostných menšín v legislatívnom orgáne. Hlavným cieľom práce je tieto podmienky nadobúdania deskriptívnej reprezentácie navzájom porovnať a zároveň porovnať vplyv jednotlivých volebných systémov a špeciálnych opatrení využívaných v danej oblasti na mieru zastúpenia národnostných menšín v jednotlivých parlamentoch. Pre porovnanie daných reálii je využívaná komparatívna metóda. V úvode práce sú...
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The emergence of new political parties in the Czech Republic
Šárovec, Daniel ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to discuss new political parties in the context of the Czech party system. Movement ANO 2011 and Dawn of Direct Democracy are the researched subjects which broke through elections to the Chamber of Deputies in the Czech Republic in 2013. This multiple case study proceeds from the basic and ambiguously gripped notion political party to diverse theoretical aspects of newness, trying to briefly define the Czech party system in the context of new political parties. It is done in terms of legislative rules for (not only new) political parties and also from a developmental view. Afterwards the empirical part works with particular characteristics of two chosen subjects - it gradually focuses on their emergence and development, programme, the leader and members, electoral campaign and their participation in elections. The task of the individual characteristics is to introduce both subjects accurately so their common and different traits are obvious. The gained findings are later assessed by the view of the chosen Sikk's theory of newness. There is examined if ANO and Dawn fall into some of the categories defined by this theory. The diploma thesis tries to shift the state of knowledge of new Czech political parties and refers to the positives and negatives of the chosen...
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The Project 'Reconstruction of the State' as an Anti-Corruption Initiative
Charvátová, Terezie ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the problem of corruption in the Czech Republic and with the project Reconstruction of the State, which aims to alleviate corrupt practices. The thesis describes corruption from a theoretical point of view, its definition, causes and level of corruption in the Czech Republic. Subsequently, anti-corruption organization Reconstruction of the State is introduced, its genesis and goals, method of operation and financing are described. The thesis also deals with anti-corruption precautions proposed by the Reconstruction of the State and subsequently linking the organization with political parties. At the end of the thesis, an analysis of the impacts of this project is performed.
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Analyzing the Election Campaign in the Hlučín Region
Kroupa, Jan ; Kubátová, Hana (advisor) ; Šárovec, Daniel (referee)
This thesis deals with the question of whether and how specific value patterns and historical influences are taken into account in political communication and in the election campaign in the historical Hlučín region. It identifies the basic features of the Hlučín population, their manifestations in the present and also the historical development that preceded them. The values that make the Hlučín region a specific region are, among others, diligence, conservatism, the strong position of the church, ties to Germany and Poland, the character of the border region, a unique dialect and a sense of order. The research itself consists of a questionnaire survey in electronic form among members of political parties active in the historic region, as well as an analysis of election materials available in the press (printed and online through the Monitora interface), on the Internet and social networks, or provided by the parties themselves. The principle of adapting the political campaign utilizes the model of political marketing, especially the model of Lees-Marshment. The research of Zich, Anýžová et al. is used to identify the basic value orientations. based on the European Social Survey and other publications dealing with the history of the Hlučín region. The results of the survey and analysis show that...
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The Entry of New Political Parties into the Chamber of Deputies in 2017
Trojan, Jan ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Perottino, Michel (referee)
Czech Parliamentary Elections in 2017 led into surprising results, according to which the largest number of political entities have historically taken a seat in the lower house of the parliament. It was even the first experience on the national political scene for a third of them. Despite the fact that these entities succeeded in these elections for the first time, some of their members already were part of the Chamber of Deputies before, and thus have experience with the functioning of the lower house from the last election period. It mainly applies to Mayors and Independents (STAN) and Freedom and Direct Democracy - Tomio Okamura (SPD). The third examined entity is Czech Pirate Party (Piráti), which also tried to join the lower house in previous elections. Such a wide fragmentation of political parties is not a common phenomenon in the Chamber of Deputies and it represents a challenge for a closer research. The outcome of this thesis will be to analyse how similar or different are these political entities and which factors were possibly essential for their electoral success.
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Movement ANO 2011 as a populist party?
Birinyi, Kristýna ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the movement ANO (YES) 2011. The aim of this thesis is to find out how the movement works with the populist and anti-political- establishment elements and whether it can be viewed as a populist party. Theoretical bases will come out of the populist and anti-political-establishment party concepts. Basically, there is no generally accepted definition for any of these phenomena and they often intertwine. The study will, among other things, analyze the position of the movement in the czech party system since the movements beginnings in 2012 till the first half of 2019 and should thus contribute to the state of knowledge about populist tendencies of political parties on the example of the movement ANO 2011. Nevertheless the movement ANO (YES) 2011 has been analyzed in the past, the dynamics of political subjects and their ability to significantly change in a very short time should not be denied.
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Dynamics of the Development of the Slovak Party System
Smolecová, Alexandra ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Ondruška, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the dynamics of the development of the party system in Slovakia from 1992 to the last parliamentary elections of 2016. Various methods are used to measure the party system dynamics, by means of which it is possible to determine the intensity of changes and the trends arising from them. The analysis is based on the results of the elections for each period, on the basis of which the selected comparative indicators are applied. The evaluation of the results of the analysis will also be included in the basic typology of party systems, but this is not the main purpose of the work. The empirical indicators chosen are the volatility index, the effective page number index and the aggregation index. The given indexes are chosen based on the criteria of classification of party systems. Keywords Slovakia, party system, party systém dynamics, political party, effective number of parties, aggregation, index, volatility index Title/názov práce Dynamics of the development of the Slovak party system
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Development of TOP 09 as a New Actor within the Party System of the Czech Republic
Winkler, Matěj ; Šárovec, Daniel (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the development of TOP 09 as a new player in the party system of the Czech Republic. This party was established in 2009 and successfully ran for the Chamber of Deputies in 2010. In the theoretical part, this thesis presents three approaches to the theory of institutionalization, namely Samuel Huntington, Angelo Panebianco and Vicky Randall and Lars Svåsand. For the purpose of this work, the approach of Vicky Randall and Lars Svåsand have been used. The theory of institutionalization is crucial for describing a new party system actor and his ability to survive for more than one term. The empirical part introduces the development of the party system and various methods of its periodization. Subsequently, the formation and development of the TOP 09 party, their achievements in the elections to the Chamber of Deputies in 2010, 2013 and 2017 and the individual indicators needed for the application of the theory of institutionalization are described. In conclusion, the results of the investigation are evaluated and further research is recommended.
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