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Labelling and schematic typing in kindegarten
Divišová, Simona ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Labeling and schematic typing in kindergarten " is to cover these phenomena in the nursery school environment in Rudnik. In the theoretical part of the thesis are presented various bases, such as labeling theory, psychological knowledge of pre-school age, selected theories based on social psychology, such as teachers'perceptual and attitudinal orientation or schematic typing. The empirical part of this thesis is divided into two sections - observation (which took place in a kindergarten in Rudnik in September 2010 and September 2011) and two semi-structured interviews. The empirical part is devoted to issues of discipline and forms of labeling and schematic typing in the kindergarten environment in Rudnik. Keywords: Labelling, schematic typing, school discipline, kindergarten, sociology
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Media for youth: Media literacy of Children TV members
Mikesková, Nikola ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with media literacy of young members attending Children TV and their peers from grammar schools. The first part explains used definitions, theory and methods of access connected to media literacy. For the empirical part, I decided to use questionnaires which I distributed among members of Children TV and among students of two grammar schools. The aim of this work is to prove my determined hypothesis that all members of Children TV are more media literate in comparison with their peers who do not attend Children TV or any similar after school activity. Keywords Media, youth, media literacy, Children television
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Czech language as a factor of foreigners' integration in the Czech Republic
Gavrilova, Vera ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sládek, Jan (referee)
The thesis focuses on knowledge of the Czech language as a factor that can contribute to the integration of Russian migrants to the Czech society. The relation of language skills on the whole and its partial sites with the other aspects of integration process according to different dimensions of integration is analyzed on the basis of a questionnaire survey among the members of Russian community living in Prague. The theoretical part is aimed at acquainting a reader with the problems of immigrant integration and providing an overview for the theoretical foundations for the empirical part.
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The verification of detected assumptions for the reduction of servis a sentence
Horynová, Kateřina ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
This Diploma thesis engages in problematic of the identification of needs and evaluation of risks by offenders of crime acts in the standpoint of developing the prediction tool, which could be used as a common tool in a prison and justice profession. This thesis is divided into two parts - the theoretical one and the empirical one. In the first - theoretical - part I introduce the basic concept of the evaluation of risks and its utilization in current prediction tools. I also mention here a historical development of these tools and their dividing according to the usage of statistical or dynamical factors. After that I also shortly introduce these days most common used tools in other countries. Then I focus on the development of czech (czechoslovak) evaluation tools and their specifics. Last chapter of the theoretical part introduces SARPO project in the meaning of slight description of its history and showing main ideas. Data analysis is based on dataset from SARPO 1 research (2009), which had to verify SARPO 1 utility tool. Besides the presentation of results and characteristics of dataset I will verify the propriety of designed mathematical model for calculation of risk through first and also second validization essay. Part of the analysis is also suggestion of alternative model for prediction...
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Analysis of the influence of values and norms on everyday crime
Bakalová, Jana ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis deals with the crime of everyday life, i. e. unfair practices committed by individuals who are considered to be "respectable citizens". The aim of the theorical part is to define the phenomenon of everyday crime, to put it into the relevant sociological and criminological context and also to perform quantitative analysis, which will focus on two of the most important factors for prediction of everyday crime - norms and values. The theoretical part, in addition to the basic definitions of the research focuses on the concepts of values (in particular the concept of S. H. Schwartz), and also on the religiosity. Empirical part of the thesis provides the analysis of the everyay crime on the basis of two data files of the Czech population (European Social Survey 2010, Aktér 2011) and verifies the influence of norms and value profiles on the commitment of everyday crime.
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The style of parenting typologies and the juvenile delinquency
Cieslarová, Veronika ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The main aim of this work is to focus on the style of parenting from the child/juvenile and adult perspectives. The work focuses on the analysis between the style of parenting in typologies and its influence on the child development and the juvenile delinquency. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part summarizes the results and findings of other researchers about the problematic of style of parenting in typologies and its influence on the child development. The theoretical part is based on the studies of an American author Diana Baumrind and on the division of the parenting style proposed by authors Maccoby and Martins. They suggested four different styles: authoritarian, authoritative, indulgent and neglectful. The empirical part analyses following sets of data: One comes from the survey hold in the city of Pilsen in the year 1999 and was arranged by the department of Criminal Justice on the juveniles between the age 14 up to 17. The other set of data comes from a survey collected for the Department of Sociology in 2011 on the general population. Key words: Family, Style of parenting, Delinquency, Typology
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Confidence in criminal justice and compliance in the Czech Republic
Homolová, Pavla ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis is aimed at normative and instrumental aspects of compliance with the law and cooperation with the criminal justice system in the Czech society, namely trust in the police and criminal courts and their perceived legitimacy, personal morality and perceived risk of sanctions. Its purpose was to empirically verify the revised Tyler's procedural justice model of compliance as suggested by Jackson et al. (2011) within the Czech context. A review of literature on the topic implied potential constraints to validity of the model in the Czech society, mainly in respect to low levels of trust and legitimacy of the police and courts. Nevertheless, the empirical analysis based on structural equation modelling with use of two representative datasets (ESS Round 5 2010, Bezpečnostní rizika 1999) indicates trust in police procedural fairness to be - in contrast to fear of sanctions - a strong factor in predicting compliance. The obligation to obey the law shaped mainly by trust in procedural fairness and personal morality appear to be comparatively the most important predictors of compliance in the Czech Republic. The model was not significant in case of courts nor for the 1999 dataset, probably due to poor internal consistency of some constructs. Keywords confidence, legitimacy, criminal justice, compliance
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Selection of partners among gay men
Stěhulová, Pavla ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
This work deals with strategies, that homosexual men choose in the selection of a partner, and examines what values and attribute prefer. The main aim of work is to suggest which role plays the respondent's age in the selection of a partner and what attitude homosexual occupy to partner infidelity, where they are meeting and how establish contacts or how they own register function of heterosexual relationship. Part of the research was based on the implementation of the ten qualitative interview. The respondents was only homosexual men, who are living in lasting partnership now. The results of this qualitative research was sort with theories of choice partner at heterosexual population. Keywords: relationship, selection of a partner, homosexual orientation, gender,
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The integration of 2nd generation Vietnamese children in the Czech society
Triebeneklová, Terezie ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sládek, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on the issue of integration of the second generation of Vietnamese children in Czech society, particularly in primary education. In order to understand the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic it is necessary to become acquainted with the country of origin in the first place. In the theoretical part, the fundamental theoretical concepts related to the topic of Vietnamese history, culture and education are presented. The thesis outlines the differences between the Czech society and the Vietnamese language, traditions and holidays. Furthermore, the history of Czech- Vietnamese relations and knowledge of the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic are mentioned. The main part of the thesis is devoted to education and it also includes the model of education in Vietnam, attitudes towards education in both countries and the typical problems of the integration of Vietnamese children in Czech primary schools. These common problems often stem from a variety of situations which could render the Vietnamese integration into the Czech society difficult. A qualitative research through interviews with Vietnamese children in the Czech primary schools is conducted in the methodological part. The research aims to map and analyze the specific problems of Vietnamese children dealing with...
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Specifics of the extreme right in the Internet environment
Avukatu, Jiřina ; Lupač, Petr (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Specifics of the extreme right in the Internet environment" deals with the role of Internet in the life of the czech extreme and radical right movement. It discourses the groups which use Internet networks and forums, examining their manifestations, strategies and objectives of their activity, and the contribution of such activities in the area of virtual identity. First, the thesis defines the evolution of the Czech extreme right and also the current situation in the country. Furthermore, attention is paid to the topic of the far right on the Internet. The thesis analyses the activities of extreme right in the virtual world and its specifics in creating and maintaining a virtual identity of members of the movement. However, there is considerable space devoted to the processes of self-presentation, as well as to the structure and characteristics of communication, which play a crucial role in the process of identity formation. The second methodological part of the work aims to examine a wide range of czech far-right virtual sites using a combination of quantitative approaches, namely social network analysis and content analysis. The results of these empirical attempts will be combined with the findings of the theoretical part and altogether will be applied to the reality of the Czech...
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