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Eating habits of children
Nyklová, Markéta ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the problems of children obesity. I mention the definition of obesity, BMI, children obesity consequences, food pyramid, drinking habits and movement activity of children in the theoretical part. Further I analyse psychological aspects of children obesity, the personality of an obese child and behaviour disorders of obeze children. In the empirical part I describe the process of doing my research. At the same time I compare the answers of children from primary school and secondary school. I examined the children from primary school using narrative analysis while with the children from secondary school I led a half structured conversation. All in all 36 children from primary school and 11 children from secondary school took part in my research. I deal with questions of popularity of meals, regularity of eating and also how children spend their leisure time. The end of my work is devoted to the evaluation of it.
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Long-acting stress factors at the intensive care unit (ICU)
Kalousová, Andrea ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee)
The medical care of a nurse at the intensive care unit (ICU) is both physically and mentally demanding. The bachelor's examination paper concerns the stress factors affecting nurse's work and methods are used to eliminate the stress. A question-form consisting of four parts was assembled for this purpose. First two parts were charting frequency and consequence of the stress. Second two parts located by the help of both-nonverbal and verbal methods use for elimination of the stress. The question-form was filled by 86 nurses from ICU in Teaching hospital in Hradec Králové. All data were summarized, analysed and annotated.
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Burnout syndrome of general nurses in the Prison Service in Czech Republic
Pelnářová, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee)
The extended essay is aimed to find out an occurrence of burnout among nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is interested in a definition of bucnout. It describes symptoms, phases, diagnostic, the differences from the other psychic states and ways of antistress programme. It shows characteristic specialities of work in prisoner services. The practical part gives the result of the questionnaire research done in January 2009 among the nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the research was to state the frequency of the burnout among respondents, comparsion of the differences among nurses working in different types of prisons. It compares the differences between the intensity and the length of burnout syndrome in the practice of prison. It offers a precaution againsts the occurrence of burnout syndrome among nurses working in prison.
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Nursing Errors
Lienertová, Kristýna ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Key words: nursing errors, nurse, medical worker, patient, profession, communication Nursing errors represent psychological, ethic, and economic problem. Safety of patients is a priority for all healthcare facilities. However, an absolute security cannot be achieved. Prerequisite for success of risk reduction in nursing errors is a proactive involvement both of qualified and general public. Theoretical part describes possibilities of patient's injuries caused by a nurse, profession of nurses as regarded by medical psychology, communication of nurses in relation to the nursing errors. Empiric part of the work gives structured interviews in a form of quantitative research with ten nurses in two hospitals. The aim of this research is to determine the awareness of nurse errors, factors affecting nurse errors, work experiences, possible proposals for nurse error prevention.
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