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Phraseologisms in Austrian Journalistic Texts
Blahynková, Veronika ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Poimer, Christiane (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is phraseologisms in Austrian journalistic texts. For the purposes of this thesis two dailies Der Standard and Österreich were chosen and the phraseologisms in them were studied for three weeks. However, not all phraseologisms were examined, but only those which appeared in both dailies in columns concerning domestic and international news. The objective is to compare the use of phraseologisms in these newspapers. This study sought to determine, if there are any tendencies to use the same phraseologisms to cover the same subjects or if certain phraseologisms tend to appear in similar columns. Furthermore, the phraseologism were analysed on the basis of the classifications of two prominent German linguists. The classifications are mentioned in the introductory part of the thesis.
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Characteristics of the vowels in German language compared to those in the Czech language
Černá, Stanislava ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor) ; Zeman, Dalibor (referee)
Characteristics of the wovels in German language compares to those in the Czech language Annotation in the english language My thesis explores characteristics of the vowels in German language and compares them to those in the Czech language. The thesis is devided into the following parts: introduction, theoretical part, practical part and the ending. Introduction summarizes the reasons that made me choose this particular topic, it presents the literature and my opinion on why phonetics is such an important part of communication, my expectations and the description of my work. Theoretical part consists of several chapters: a)characteristics of german vowels, how they are devided according to the basic classification (the position of the tongue, quality, quantity, labialization) and according to other clasiffications (stress/reduction, participation of the nasal cavity and the description of the individual vowels and diphtongs) b)characteristics of czech vowels, how they are devided according to the basic classification (the position of the tongue, quality, quantity, labialization) and according to other clasiffications (stress/reduction, participation of the nasal cavity and the description of the individual vowels and diphtongs) c)most common problems with pronunciation for non-native speakers which are...
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Syntactic specialities of stretched verb s in the german journalism
Rees, Petra ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Bučková, Tamara (referee)
Title: Syntactic specialities of stretched verb s in the german journalism Summary: This work interprets the meaning and use of stretched verb constructions. Every element of this construction is described. The practical part analyses the use of these verbs in newspapers. It shows that their use depends on the newspaper and even on the region. The last Chapter offers some grammatical exercises. Keywords: stretched verb, syntax, newspaper analyse, exercises
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Czech-German (Austrian) language relations
Stýblová, Radka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
TITLE Czech-German (Austrian) language relations - possibilities for language interference SUMMARY This diploma thesis examines the language interference between the Czech and the German in the field of gastronomy. This phenomenon is reflected in the composition of grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. The last area has been selected for a research. I decided to analyze 180 menu cards in the nine states of Austria. In those menu cards I tried to discover 13 in advance chosen words, which have been used in the Central-European language area according to Newerkla. Appearance of those 13 words in menu cards proves mutual language influence between the Czech and the German in each state of Austria. The research, I conducted, shows that the most influenced states are Vienna, Lower and Upper Austria. Probably the main reason for the result is that in these areas the most intensive political and economic cooperation between Czechs and Austrians took place.
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German Dialect in the Southern Moravia: Klein Tesswitz und Wostitz
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
This diploma thesis discourses on a German dialect in the Czech Republic. It is both generally and specifically engaged in research in dialectology, in its procedures and methods. It describes an existing research both in Germany and the Czech Republic. In its practical section you will find a description of a German dialect in the southern Moravia. It was done with help of audio recordings of two German native speakers who stayed in this area after the Second World War. The research was based on the audio recordings of the contemporary state of German dialect in southern Moravia.
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Problems in the pronunciation of German grammatical terms by Czech speakers
Šimečková, Petra ; Zeman, Dalibor (referee) ; Nečasová, Pavla (advisor)
RESÜMEE Tato práce se zabývá problematikou ve výslovnosti německých mluvnických pojmů českými žáky. Problematické jevy byly zjišťovány pomocí analýzy nahrávek českých, dle úrovně znalostí a pokročilosti německého jazyka do tří skupin rozdělených žáků a studentů ve věku od patnácti do dvaceti osmi let. Práce je členěna do dvou hlavních částí, teoretické a praktické. V teoretické části jsou popisovány problémy, jež byly na základě podrobného rozboru nahrávek pro české žáky obtížné. Jedná se především o jevy, které se v českém jazyce nevyskytují a tudíž nejsou všem českým žákům a studentům známé. Praktická část se zaměřuje na vybrané, abecedně seřazené mluvnické pojmy a popisuje chyby, které se v daných slovech vyskytly. Na závěr jsou shrnuty všechny poznatky, jež se na základě nahrávek ukázaly jako obtížné a výsledky jsou znázorněny pomocí grafů.
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The lexical austriacisms in Thomas Bernhard's novel "Holzfällen"
Hambálková, Zuzana ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hadwiger, Julia Nina Vanessa (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis "Lexical austriacisms In Thomas Bernhard's novel HolzJiillen" deals with the analysis of austracisms in a belletristic novel. It focuses on classifying according to language areas of the Austrian vocabulary. It also concentrates upon differences In denotation of standard German and specific Austrian dictionaries. It proofs that the usage of the austriacisnls in the novel IS specific, often comprehensible only on the basis of a context. The novel itself has a very complex syntactic structure. The austriacisms are often used in ironic tone which is typical of Bernhard's style of writing. 3
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