|
|
Systém vysokoškolského studia v ČR a financování vysokých škol
Ryskina, Mariya ; Severová, Lucie (advisor)
Cíl práce:
Hlavním cílem této bakalářské práce bude analýza systému vysokoškolského vzdělávání v České Republice. Analýza financování vysokých škol.
V teoretické části bude popsáván vzdělávací systém v ČR, formy vzdělávání, náklady na vzdělání a výdaje státu na provoz vysokých škol.
V praktické části bude provedeno porovnání s financováním vysokých škol Evropy, které dosáhly nejvyššího ocenění kvality vzdělání.
Metodika:
Teoretická části diplomové práce se bude zpracovávat pomocí informačních zdrojů, vztahujících se k systému vysokoškolského vzdělání v ČR, pomoci deskriptivní metody.
V praktické části bude využita metoda analýzy a komparativní, pomoci kterých se vypracují údaje týkající porovnání několika vysokých škol.
Doporučený rozsah práce: 30-40 stran
Doporučené zdroje informací
Brdek, M., & Vychová, H. (2004). Evropská vzdělávací politika. Praha: ASPI.
Grecmanová, H. (2015). Vysoká škola jako instituce . Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci.
Koucký, J., Bartušek, A., & Zelenka, M. (2013). Nerovnosti v přístupu k vysokoškolskému vzdělání v České republice a v Evropě 1950-2011. Praha : Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Pedagogická fakulta.
Severová, L., & Šrédl, K. (2010). Znalostní ekonomika. Praha: Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze ČZU.
Šmídek, P. (2005). Financování vysokoškolského vzdělání v České republice a Evropské unii. Praha: VŠE.
|
|
|
Tertiary education in The Czech Republic and The system of its financing
Černá, Galina ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with description and analysis of the system of financing of two public universities in the Czech Republic. At first it focuses on the importance and conception of education and on classification of public universities within the educational system.In the next section it describes the system of financing of universities in the Czech Republic and in selected universities demonstrates the ways of their financing using comparative analysis. The final section deals with presentation and evaluation of changes in laws for tertiary education which are being prepared and subsequently it applies the acquired findings and proposes possible changes in the system of financing of University of Pardubice and University of Hradec Kralove.
|
|
|
Asymmetric Information in the Process of Investing to Funds of Qualified Investors
Veselá, Kamila ; Soukup, Alexandr (advisor) ; Severová, Lucie (referee)
The submitted paper focuses on information asymmetry in the area of investments in qualified investors' funds. The paper focuses on qualified investors' funds in the form of open-end mutual funds that allow the subscription of allotment certificates, i.e. they offer investment opportunities. The nature of qualified investors' funds allows, compared to standard funds, the execution of more venturous investment strategies, which, however, includes much higher risk connected to the information asymmetry. The paper is based on the assumption of information asymmetry between Investment Company and potential investors. The quality of the provided information is therefore critical; however, the investor cannot be expected to have the same knowledge of the fund as does the manager of the fund. The assumption of information asymmetry is based on the differences of interests of Investment Company and potential investor. Investor's interest is to maximize his own profit (net present value), but the interest of Investment Company is to maximize his profit (fee for managing the fund). The manager, maximizing the profit (his fee for managing the fund), may try to contort information towards the investor to "lure" him into an investment and thus achieve his goal. The objective of this dissertation paper is therefore the identification of risks connected to investing in QIF (qualified investors' funds) as result of the existence of IA (information asymmetry) on the side of the investor, qualitative analysis and proposal of measures leading to the elimination of IA. It's meant (in this paper) that information asymmetry is misrepresentation of information and also the incompleteness of information. The results are the basis for two outputs of this paper: investments recommendation for potential investors and information duties recommendation focused for Investment Companies. The aim of these outputs is to eliminate the influence of IA in the process of decision -- making of potential investors.
|
|
|
Economic Impacts of Social Policy on Selected Sectors of the Czech Economy
Kašparová, Kateřina ; Severová, Lucie (advisor)
We live in the 21st century, when more than ever solves finance, economy in terms of both the individual and the state, but also the European Union, which affects every Member State and the Czech Republic is no exception. State economic situation continues to affect both small and large companies, entrepreneurs and individuals who under the influence of the surrounding developments make decisions affecting not only the present but also the future. Economic decisions impinge on the functioning of the state authorities, which is taking steps to support the decision given on the company, such as electronic records of sales, taxation and other laws affecting their business. This impacts directly or indirectly to a particular individual moving in the country's economy. The aim of the dissertation is to express the economic impact in terms of social policy on selected sectors of the Czech economy, both theoretically and practically. The economic impact of social policy affects the financial situation of the economically active population who are hit by unexpected life situations. It is degraded in the social position due to declining economic level, which is then inadequate and social policies often do not sufficiently take into account the economic situation of the individual before and after the establishment of that situation. And the individual is often unable to adequately use the possibilities that social policy allows. The main reason is a lack of awareness, that should act on the individual before the emergence of the situation and create awareness in the people about the possibilities of resolving the situation. Unexpected life situations addressed by social policy, which is also solvable through its tools, job loss or inability to continue to engage in employment. Both options associated with a decrease in working capacity, which addresses social policy through the provision of disability pensions. These covers Czech Social Security Administration through district administrations throughout the country. The State influences the amount of disability pensions minimum the setting of wages, the basis of assessment, determination of the percentage amount of disability pension, including its reduction limits or minimum time required insurance. The aforementioned indicators in the calculation of invalidity pension, which becomes a very individual matter, but is influenced by the rules of 441,000 persons receiving this pension, which in the third. stage reaches an average amount of 10 262 CZK. With this funding slightly higher than the minimum wage, individuals must manage and deal with the new situation. Economic impacts caused by unexpected life situation affects not only the individual himself, but also its surroundings. To eliminate these negative economic impacts serve other instruments of social policy that could improve the financial situation. However, this is a significant administrative burden for which the required knowledge about the possibilities, which include care allowances, mobility allowances, certificate of persons with disabilities, but also the opportunity to appeal against the decision of the Czech Social Security Administration to withdraw and so improve its economic situation.
|
|
|
National budget of Czech republic with emphasis on financing of the Ministry of the Interior
Kučírek, Ladislav ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Severová, Lucie (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor´s thesis is to evaluate management of distributed finances of department of the Ministry of the Interior, specifically focused on wages of members in
this department.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part discusses theories of construction, structure and distribution of finances from the state budget to individual departments of the state budget and to subjects financially supported by the state, who hold a similar status to that of the departments.
The second part contains an analysis of the financial support of subjects who fall under the department of the Ministry of the Interior in relation to their legal purpose and secure activity with emphasis on personal recruitment and securing funds of remuneration.
The concluding remarks compare the distributed finances in relation to subsequent activities and development of the individual subjects of the department.
|
|
|
Analysis of Accession Process between Turkey and European union
Kučera, Michal ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Severová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis, witch title is the Analysis of the Accession Process between Turkey and the European Union, is divided into two parts. Theoretical part, in which are elaborated the basic facts about the European Union, the circumstances and the historical context of origin, history, institutions and principles. There is also the development of the euro area and also emphasized the importance of the Maastricht contract and its subsequent modifications. The first part is an introduction of the Republic of Turkey with historical, political and economic background. The analytical part presents Turkey as a candidate country to the European Union, with an emphasis on the strategic location. The following is an overview of all the accession criteria from the European Union as they have been updated over time, content, and depending on the changing political and economic circumstances in Europe after the collapse of the Eastern bloc, including the legal framework of the accession criteria laid down in the contracts. There are analysed in detail the accession negotiations between Turkey and the European Union, their development and evaluation of the actual results of performance of the access requirements of the Turkish side. There is listed an overview accession chapters (screening acquis) and feedback in the evaluation reports from the European Commission. In conclusion is evaluation of the overall accession process considering to the current political situation in Europe.
|
|
|
The development of unemployment in the region Litomerice
Smékal, Tomáš ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
The unemployment in connection to the job market was, is and will be considered a very serious problem in general not only for the society as a whole but most importantly for a person as an individual.
The bachelor thesis The evolution of unemployment in the district Litoměřice is focusing on this problem from the view of a specific district of the Czech Republic. Its purpose will be to objectively clarify the past and the present state of the unemployment in the job market and describe the economic, social and psychologic consequences in life that it makes. The recommendations to reduce the unemployment in this district are also included in this thesis.
|
|
|
Funding of non for profit nongovernmental organizations
Procházka, Petr ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Štáfek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with issues of non governmental organizations. The theoretical part explains the term non governmental organization, its types, roles and possibilities of financing. There is also information about history of non governmental organizations and chances of their failure. The thesis than focuses on semi budgetary organization, its formation and activity. Next chapter describes one particular semi budgetary organization the Gerontological centre and its activities.
The practical part focuses at first on setting of individual centers of activities of the Gerontological centre on the basis of provided information and documentation. Then the costs are assigned to such adjusted centres according to one of the five prepared variants. Using this method exact costs of particular centres were acquired. In the second half of the practical part, there is a calculation of profits and losses covered by founder related to the four chosen centres two inpatient wards, day care and personal assistance. After that the thesis deals with possibility of saving while providing such services and possibility of financing without a founders contribution. Financial analyses was used during calculations. Also the quality of provided care whilst cost-saving measures was assessed.
At the end there is an evaluation of possibilities of financing social and health services aiming on seniors without a contribution of the founder. The conclusion says that if there is need in the area for organization providing such services and it is a semi-budgetary organization and it was properly chosen, its founder has to cover operating costs.
|
|
|
The Comparison of Economies of the Czech Republic and Italy
Gosman, Matěj ; Soukup, Alexandr (advisor) ; Severová, Lucie (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with comparison of the economies of the Czech Republic and Italy from the year 2004 to the present. The beginning of the traced period is the Czech Republic's accession to the European Union along with the associated economic growth of the country.
Economic analysis of the two respective countries is focused on and divided into two periods where the parting line between them is the global financial crisis, which first become evident at the European economic scene in 2008. Significant attention is dedicated to the formation, progress and causes of the global financial crisis with regard to resulting explanation of changes in economic development of both countries.
Analyzed elements of both economies are the main macroeconomic indicators: gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate, rate of unemployment and balance of payments. To maintain the integrity and objectiveness of the information obtained, the Bachelor thesis describes the main factors that influenced the data. All data presented in this study comes from official statistics: Czech and Italian Statistical Offices, the European Statistical Office and the World Bank.
The result of this Bachelor thesis is a comparison of the two economies within a limited period based on assessment of various macroeconomic indicators. These data are then used to calculate the economic stability of both countries in 2007, 2009 and 2014. These specific years were chosen purposefully to present all three particular sections of the monitored period. The abovementioned calculation resulted from the application of the Magic quadrangle.
|
|
|
University education in the Czech Republic and the system of financing
Benák, Aleš ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The thesis deals with higher education in the Czech Republic and its financing
system that addresses not only economic theory but also economic practice. Theoretical
bases describe important concepts and definitions in the field of education. This chapter
also described the system of education, including the international classification of
education and description of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. Furthermore,
there is also described the history of higher education in the Czech Republic and its current
status. These states are analyzed in terms of the number of students and graduates, and are
presented financing options, including the development of universities in recent years.
The practical part then performs an analysis of the financing of two public
universities. Compared the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague and Mendelova
University in Brno. In these selected public universities is made summaries of their current
activities and conditions that affect some of the sources of their funding. Subsequently, an
assessment of their current financial situation and analyzed its development in 2009-2014.
|
guest ::
