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Occupational Diseases Reported in the Czech Republic in 2006
Bystrá, Andrea ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Occupational disease is a legal term. It is a disease that established adverse effects of harmful effects of the working environment. by Government Regulation No. 290/1995 Coll. disease may be recognized as an occupational disease for provided it is listed in the list of occupational diseases and established for conditions specified in the list of occupational diseases. They must comply with uniform diagnostic and legislative criteria, as they have significant implications for employees and employers
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Musculoskeletal and Nervous System Disorders Due To Overload
Pospíšilová, Petra ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Occupational diseases of the nervous and musculoskeletal system caused overloading is one of the most common diseases, which belongs to the group occupational diseases. They represent about one-sixth of the number of reported occupational diseases. The number of reported cases is increased, but that there were 7 number of preventive measures, which include the introduction of new technologies, reducing physical work load and other organizational measures. The importance of occupational diseases strain is given only to their proliferation. Although it is mostly a disease from a purely medical point of view rather light, the life of a propagating that the patient more of a nuisance than it was threatened, often lead to exclusion from the employee's current job. Compensation for loss of earnings of these workers for the company financially challenging, and also due to the loss of profits paid to them often until retirement age. It is these social and especially economic reasons are disease as significant for society and for individuals.
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Health problems of working abroad
Kavka, Aleš ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Czech Republic's integration into European and world structures created for its citizens, and continue continue, favorable conditions for working abroad. In the exercise of his profession but and beyond, however, can affect a number of diseases, injuries or complications that result in their early return. This is the same time as the risks identical conditions at home and the extensive and interesting issues specific to different risk environment. And the second group is dedicated to The following thesis, motivated by a desire to create their comprehensive overview, assessment of factors facilitating their establishment and identify appropriate advice and recommendations. They are given in terms of Prevention, therefore, do not discuss questions of therapy in the expression of the disease. The text is divided into five chapters. The first offers insight into the health problems of traveling alone, because at the very the beginning of their journey in their own transport there are some health-threatening factors. The second chapter provides information on the possible impact of the geographical position of the target space health, due to climatic and atmospheric differences. Chapter Three deals the influence of socio-economic conditions. The fourth specific infectious diseases, often life threatening, many...
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Occupational disease in Czech Republic in the year 2005
Pospíšil, Ondřej ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
According to the great medical dictionary , the definition of occupational diseases : A legal term denoting diseases mentioned in the list of occupational diseases that arise adverse effects chemical, physical , biological or other harmful effects , acute poisoning , if formed under the conditions specified in the list. They are listed in Government Regulation No. 290/1995 Coll . Occupational diseases not only this brief definition , but it is very interesting and socially important branch of medicine , which is very extensive and far-reaching significance for company . Especially for manufacturing , mining and healthcare where the disease Occupational most. Occupational diseases as part of the field of occupational medicine had enormous impact on improving the quality of life of workers and the workplace and beyond. A generally the environment around us. This is a field with a rich history spanning several , which is currently unjustly neglected in comparison with other clinical disciplines in particular . Occupational medicine have mainly aims at preventing a potential indemnification and legal implications the employer and the employees themselves. Emergence of occupational medicine as a specialized medical field is placed in the year 1700, when Bernardo Ramazzini issued Pavia in the Italian treatise on...
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Diseases caused by ionizing radiation and their prevention
Hřib, Zdeněk ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
3 SUMMARY The text summarizes some of the newest knowledge about effects of the ionizing radiation on various levels of the biological systems and recent recommendations for radiological protection. First chapter of this diploma work gives a brief definition of ionizing radiation, possible sources, summary of its interactions with matter and description of the dosimetric quantities. Second chapter focuses on biological effects of the ionizing radiation. With development of micro-beam technology, the newest research has finally confirmed the assumption of DNA as the main target cell structure for ionizing radiation damage. Apart from well known stochastic effects (cancerogenic and those, causing hereditary and chronic diseases) caused by non-lethal cell damage and organ and tissue reaction (formerly known as non-stochastic or deterministic effect, eg. acute radiation syndrome, acute local damage, chronic radiodermatitis and cataract) caused by lethal cell damage also issues like low dose threshold, in utero exposure risk and newest recommendations for weighting factors are discussed here. Last chapter is dedicated to targets and principles of radiological protection for patients, workers and other population.
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