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Selected parameters of the body, and performance indicators of training pupils in swimming
Brothánková, Tereza ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Břečková, Gabriela (referee)
Title: Selected parameters of the body, and performance indicators of training pupils in swimming The Aim: The aim of this study is examine selected anthropometric parameters of the body, general practice and performance indicators swimmers aged 14 years. The survey is located on Czech Championship pupils at age 14 in Litomerice. Pupils will be investigated and pupil The methods: The authors used quantitative research in the form of a structured survey. Data were collected through direct measurement (anthropometric data), survey (training indicators) and study material (performance probands). Examined a set of 120 swimmers had happened at the age of 14 years, who qualified for the Championship of the Czech Republic 14 years pupils, 66 boys and 54 girls. The evaluation of the results was used for basic statistics tabular and graphical display. The results: The research group found that BMI, to some extent, affects the performance in swimming and more in boys than in girls. The average height of the swimmers in this age group is at 172.4 cm swimmer is 165.6 cm. It was also found that the height of swimmers will affect the performance in the lane of free style at the boys. High numbers of training hours are not the main prerequisite to gain medals. And when comparing the males and females was found...
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Swim Smooth System and Swimming Specialization
Minaříková, Gabriela ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title: Swim Smooth System and Swimming Specialization Objectives: Along with The Australian Swim Smooth Swim Type Coaching System criteria assign particular swim types to natural predispositions of selected elite swimmers and thus confirm suitability of their specialization. Methods: This work was carried out as a methodological study that explores both the suitability of specialization in a selected group of elite swimmers and the potential benefits of the Swim Smooth Swim Type System compared to the more commonly used method of one swim type. The study involved measuring, displaying, monitoring, evaluation, analysis and correlation. We measured the stroke length and stroke rate. We observed individual style of freestyle technique. We evaluated the Swim Types, somatotype, personality traits of extroversion and swimmers' potential to either speed, middle distance or endurance performance. We performed analysis of the development of swimmers' personal records in their main discipline. We determined the degree of correlation among particular Swim Type criteria that determine Swim Smooth swim types. We evaluated the swimmers' specialization suitability and outlined way of their further development. Results: Swim Smooth Swim Type System revealed the inadequacy of specialization of one swimmer. For all...
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Swimming level of pupils from elementary schools with own swimming pool
Zálupská, Klára ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Peslová, Eva (referee)
Title: Swimming level of pupils from primary school with private swimming pool. Work objectives: The aim is to identify assess level of swimming of pupils from first to ninth grade of primary school with a private pool in Chomutov district using continuous swimming test with regular swimming lessons, which is started in the first grade and persists until the ninth grade. The condition was organizing a school swimming lessons once a week for 45 minutes in all grades. Methodology: Swimming level was measured quantitatively based on a distance test at 200 m of continuous swimming. Qualitative assessment of swimming level was carried out by observing the course of the test situation and was applied to swimming skills of jump into water, realization of swimming breathing and swimming locomotion. In total, 738 probands were surveyed of which 356 boys and 382 girls. Results: We noted that 53% of surveyed probands with regular swimming lessons are able to swim 200m without interruption of continuous swimming test. We also noted that surveyed pupils who swam less than 200m had acquired less swimming skills (swimming breath and jump into water) than students who can swim 200m. Another finding is that students chose crawl as the first swimming style and that it was more preferred by boys. Girls swimming style...
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Use of Autobiographical Motifs in Works of Edgar Dutka, Eliška Vlasáková and Antonín Bajaja
Pokorná, Jitka ; Janoušek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (referee)
The work confronts prosaic pieces with noticeable autobiographical features. It deals namely with works of Edgar Dutka, Eliška Vlasáková and Antonín Bajaja. It was not a coincidence to choose right these three Czech authors. They have quite a few features in common. They all belong to the same generation. They are born in the 40's of the 20th century, so they have spent an essential part of their lives (childhood, adolescence and substantial part of their working age) in the second half of the 20th century - in the time of political convulsions and social changes. A childhood spent during this period has become their common literary theme. They all make their memories a literary piece. Each of them does it in a different way and with a different amount of accuracy. Their inspiration comes from their real life, from their memories. The next common feature of these three authors is that they all wrote some of their texts without a vision to make them public. They wrote them for themselves. Book editions were carried out after the year 2000. Last but not least mutual fact is that all of these three authors have been nominated for a prestigious literary price. Edgar Dutka's works show the interdigitation of fictional worlds and also the diffusion of these worlds in the real life of the author. Eliška...
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Characteristics of the structure of sports performance in the disciplines 50 m 1500 m freestyle
Cepáková, Hana ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Pokorná, Jitka (referee)
Title of bachelor's work: The characteristics of the parts of sports performance in the events of 50 m and 1500 m free style Author: Cepáková Hana Field of study: Tvs_B Supervisor: Mgr. Jurák Daniel The year of presentation: 2011 This bachelor's work is a theoretical research work which gains information from Czech and foreign literature. The structure characteristics of sports performance of swimming stroke free style/front crawl in the events of 50m and 1500m is the main aim of this work. The text is divided into a theoretical part and some component subchapters. The first one deals with the structure of sport performance generally. The second ones describe swimming. The chapters in the practical part are divided according to studied branches. The both chapters are divided into the same subchapters according to the parts of the sport performance. These are: fitness, technical, psychological and tactical preparation. I have monitored differences in all four parts of sports performance. The most significant one is in fitness preparation. There is lower one in the other parts of training. Key words: sports swimming, sports performance, swimming stroke free style/ crawl, events of 50m and 1500m
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TEACHING OF BACKSTROKE SWIMMING YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Vopálenská, Zuzana ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
TEACHING OF BACKSTROKE SWIMMING YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to create a digital video recording of a contemporary teaching method of backstroke swimming technique with younger school age children. A group who are from 6 to 9 years old participate in the research work. Methods: In this thesis we have in the first and second phase focused on collection datas from the literature and its other processing into a methodical series of exercises. In the third stage we used the Scenarios for video processing. Results: Findings of the thesis indicate a possible procedure for teaching backstroke swimming style with younger school age children. Keywords: didactics of physical education - swimming, backstroke, younger school age
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Career Efficiency of the Czech national teams swimmers in years 1999-2004
Trčová, Lenka ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title: Career Efficiency of the Czech junior national teams swimmers in years 1999-2004 Objective of the thesis: The thesis objective is to determine in what measure we deal with the problem of early Czech swimmers specialization nowadays. I want to point out this problem from the view of the Czech junior representatives. I am interested in the lenght of their careers, age of their top performance and if they continue in their careers up to now. I have chosen junior swimmers who built up the Czech national team in years 1999 - 2004 and I follow their careers from the very beginning till the very end. Method: Data collection has been provided by study of the document. Throught the computer analysis of the the collected data has been processed an overview of of the career lenght of Czech junior representatives in swimming. Results: Gained results provide an overview of the career lenght of Czech junior representatives in chosen disciplines. Key words: Competitive swimming, swimmer's career, sport performance, Czech national junior team, top level performance
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