|
|
Attitude of professional yoga practitioners to the risk of injury in yoga classes
Trdlová, Adéla ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Wanke, Ondřej (referee)
Bibliographical record TRDLOVÁ, Adéla. Attitude of professional yoga practitioners to the risk of injury in yoga classes. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2022. 73 pp., 4 att. Thesis supervisor Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Abstract This bachelor's thesis deals with the subject of yoga. The theoretical part contains basic information and concepts for a closer understanding of the topic and describes the effects of practicing yoga on the organism. The possibillities of using yoga in therapy and rehabilitation are presented through specific studies. The theoretical part contains possible side effects or injuries that may be encountered during yoga practice and also includes prevention of these side effects and injuries. The purpose of the practical part is to find out how professional yoga instructors deal with the health aspects of their clients' exercises and whether they have experience with injury in their yoga classes. The results are based on data collected from a questionnaire survey which was filled by 106 yoga instructors. A total of 12 (11,3 %) of the participants reported that have experienced a yoga-related injury in their classes. There was no increase in the incidence of injuries in yoga classes among instructors who do...
|
|
|
Physical activity in patients with MS: Effect of coronavirus pandemic on physical activity and rehabilitation
Šulcová, Anna ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Kövári, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on patients with multiple sclerosis, mainly focusing on the impact on their physical activity. The aim of the thesis is to investigate whether and how people with MS changed their physical activity during the epidemic. Furthermore, it was investigated whether the choice of activity and the intensity and frequency of activity changed. A part of the questions dealt with the fears of the disease Covid-19. The theoretical part summarizes the basic knowledge about the diagnosis, and more focuses on the rehabilitation and physical activity of the patients. The practical part deals with the results obtained through the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was carried out within the framework of an international study sponsored by the international professional society RIMS (Rehabilitation In Multiple Sclerosis). Several European countries, including the Czech Republic, participated in the study. Due to the epidemic, the questionnaire was distributed online and responses were collected from December 2020 to June 2021. The research sample consisted of 265 people. The data are presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results showed that 233 patients engaged in some physical activity prior to Covid-19. In the context of the epidemic,...
|
|
|
The History of nursing from the point of view of nurses
NOVOTNÁ, Kristina
The aim of the bachelor work "The history of the nursing from the point of view of nurses" to find out the view of current nursing representatives on the history of nursing. For the accomplishment of the aim, there were established two research questions: 1. "What transformation has nursing gone through from the point of view of nurses? "2. "What contribution do nurses perceive in the context of historical development for contemporary nursing? " The work is devided in theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part we shall deal with the history of the nursing care and it´s development in the particular periods of time and recent nursing care. In the empirical part we shall focus on the impact of the czech and foreign personalities in the nursing care. For the processing of the empirical part was chosen the qualitative research together with the method of semistructured interview. The research set is created from nine personalities of the nursing care. Seven personalities operate in the Czech Republic, two act abroad. On the base of the performed interviews were created six categories. From the results is evident, that the nursing care in the historical context underwent great changes and was influenced by many milestones, which formed the image of the recent nursing care. The nursing profession bears a great mission and certain prestige, which is quite often ignored by the laic society. The additional problem of this profession are the continually increasing demands and this requires further education of the nurses, which is also recently more discussed in the society. The nursing profession is an entity, which creates many partial components. Progress or stagnation in the nursing profession depends on the system of education. This bachelor work is dedicated to non-professional, but as well to the professional society. It can serve to students of the health profession to acquire pieces of knowledge in the history of the nursing care. The outcome of this bachelor work will be a base for an expert article dedicated to the health personnel and students of health disciplines.
|
|
|
The Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Municipal Budgets in the Czech Republic
NOVOTNÁ, Karolína
This bachelor thesis focuses on municipal budgets of municipalities in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic culminated in 2020 but it has led to consequences that remain significant in the coming years. The bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part includes topics that inquire into the budgets of municipalities, their expenses, incomes, and the causes of financial fluctuation. Further, it examines the economic development and the government budget policy of the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic. The practical part deals with the analysis of financial management of municipalities in the Czech Republic and the quantification of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on their budgets. It also pursues to identify the causes behind that. The municipality Český Krumlov was chosen as an exemplary model of the financial management during the pandemic crisis.
|
|
|
Crisis assistance at the Police of the Czech Republic
NOVOTNÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor's thesis introduces its readers with term of crisis and with term of crisis assistance as the crisis intervention or first psychic aid, when, however there the crisis assistance of the Police of the Czech Republic represent the key part of the work with an emphasis on their evaluation in terms of standards of psychosocial assistance and cooperation. The aim of this thesis is to show the differentiation in the field of care of the members of Police of the Czech Republic, using literature, whereas, as regards the comparation, the professional psychological care and the standards of psychosocial assistance have the considerable task.
|
|
|
Social services for families with children with ASD
NOVOTNÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis aims to analyse, what social services are used by families with children suffering from autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). The study is divided into two parts - theory and research. The initial theoretical part is further separated into four chapters. The first chapter defines ASD as it is, the second one follows with focus on the issue of ASD in the context of the family. The third chapter relates to the social services offered to these families and in the last chapter a description of the social security, which is intended for these families, is outlined. According to the theoretical framework, a qualitative research strategy, a polling method, and a semi-structured interview technique were chosen to achieve the given objective of the thesis. For the research purposes, families with children aged between 6 and 18 suffering from ASD and simultaneously using the social services, were selected. The interviews were conducted with a total of eight informants, some of whom were from the author´s wider family and others were selected using the snowball method. Subsequently, the interviews were exactly rewritten and evaluated using the open coding method and the pencil - paper technique. This bachelor thesis can be used as study material or as feedback, especially for organisations in which families with children suffering from ASD use the social services. Through the research, the thesis identifies that parents of the children suffering from ASD use five specific social services that help them either to use their free time for themselves to rest or to take care for other family members. Without social services, families would hardly imagine their day-to-day life, which is very demanding because of the ASD disease.
|
|
|
The Workload and Stress Resistance of High School Teachers
NOVOTNÁ, Klára
The bachelor thesis is focused on problems of workload and stress resistance of secondary school teachers. The theoretical part deals with the effects, causes and consequences of stress, mental health and mental hygiene techniques. In the practical part, a research survey is described in which an in-depth interview with secondary school teachers in South Bohemia and Upper Austria was used for data collection. The outcome of the practical part was to find out that in their profession teachers face problems related to the burden caused by the extensive management of the administration and the pupils' lack of interest in studying. Teachers face stress by staying in the countryside, relaxing with a book, playing sports, music and spending free time with family and friends.
|
|
| |
|
|
Working Ability of People with Multiple Sclerosis. ( Options of Occupational Therapy Counseling)
Vodová, Magdalena ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Kuželková, Anna (referee)
DIPLOMA THESIS ABSTRACT Name: Bc. Magdalena Vodová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Working Ability of People with Multiple Sclerosis (Options of Occupational Therapy Counseling) Abstract: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system affecting young people. Reduced ability to work is a serious consequence of MS. Academic literature addresses the negative factors leading to loss of employment. Occupational therapists can provide information and recommendations focusing on the work environment of people with MS through counseling. The aim of this thesis is to propose recommended strategies for people with MS in relation to work integration. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with factors impairing work ability, specific recommendations to influence them and important information stemming from legislation. The practical part verifies the findings based on the analysis of qualitative research among employed persons with MS, which is then further compared with information from the employer. The findings show that fatigue, mobility problems, cognitive impairment, urinary dysfunction and impaired thermoregulation in confrontation with barriers in the working environment affect the ability to work. Support and assistance from the employer, colleagues and...
|
|
|
Comparison of chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon for the determination of organic carbon content in water
Tobolková, Eva ; Načeradská, Jana (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) are determinations that are used to summarize the organic pollution of waters. However, these determinations do not provide the same information about the content of organic substances in waters. COD is an oxidation method and different substances react differently to this determination. TOC is more accurate as an indicator of organic pollution. Therefore, their ratio will be different for waters with different compositions. This work focuses on evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of determining COD and TOC and comparing their ratios in waters with different compositions. The goal of the work was also to determine whether it is appropriate to introduce coefficients for converting COD and TOC for different types of water. Based on the literature search, it was found that the determination of TOC provides more accurate information on the content of organic pollution in all types of water. The determination of COD by the dichromate method is important for wastewater, mainly due to the estimation of the proportion of degradable pollution. The COD/TOC ratio for municipal waters is relatively stable due to their similar composition, and the determination of the conversion coefficient is possible. This does not apply to industrial...
|
guest ::
