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Dissolution of a business company with special regard to the dissolution with liquidation of property agreed upon by company members
Stiborová, Eva ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
71 Název diplomové práce v anglickém jazyce / Title in English: Liquidation of a company with the intention of voluntary liquidation. Resumé v anglickém jazyce / Résumé in English: Liquidation of a company is important condition for its dissolution. Liquidation occurs on the basis of legal facts, which are listed in the law. Czech law allows the company to liquidate company through two modalities of liquidation: with the liquidation and without liquidation. Without going into liquidation, the company is terminated, if transferred its assets to its legal successor, in other cases liquidation of assets is required. The bankruptcy is not involved into manners of liquidation. It is the legal fact, on which company has to be liquidate - the company is liquidated by termination of bankruptcy because of bankruptcy plan was to be realized or by termination of bankruptcy because of total insufficiency of debtors' property. The liquidation is a settlement of property relations. Liquidation is carried out by liquidator, the body of company sui generis. The liquidator shall be appointed by the one who decided on the liquidation. In the case of a voluntary liquidation, the liquidator shall be appointed by the company, in the case of involuntary liquidation (winding-up) liquidator is appointed by the court. The court...
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Limited liability company: a comparison of legal regulation in the CR and Germany
Fiřtík, Václav ; Patěk, Daniel (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Vývoj práva je výrazně ovlivněn harmonizací právních předpisů. Právní řády hledají společné principy a jako nevyhnutelné se jeví vytváření právních mostů mezi nimi. Zejména v právu obchodních společností, které se díky politice Evropské unie často mění, musí jednotlivé státy na tyto změny pružně reagovat. Komparace právních řádů okolních států, jejich zkoumání a rozbor se jeví jako velmi užitečné. Umožňuje identifikovat reformní směry jednotlivých zemí a odhadnout, čemu by se právní úprava měla přizpůsobit, respektive na co by se měla připravit a zároveň pomůže identifikovat stupeň sledování evropských tendencí. Pro porovnávání jsou nesmírně důležitá i historická východiska jednotlivých právních úprav, posouzení jejich kontinuitního, respektive diskontinuitního vývoje a rozbor důvodů, které k jednotlivým reformám v právní úpravě vedly. Německá spolková republika je naším sousedem jak z geografického, tak kulturního hlediska. Mezi Německem a Českou republikou existuje i určitá podmíněnost z důvodu krátkého společného vývoje českého a tamního právního řádu během druhé světové války. Společnost s ručením omezeným je celosvětově nejrozšířenější formou obchodní společnosti. Důvodem je, že společnost s ručením omezeným je nenáročnou formou podnikání bez nutnosti velkého kapitálu a osobního ručení. V důsledku...
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Sales contract under business law and its prospects
Švábová, Jana ; Horáček, Vít (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
71 Resumé In my diploma thesis I tried to find out the possible development of sales in Czech and European area. As we can see, legal adjustment of commercial sale and obligations has been changing in a huge development. Present legal adjustment without any doubt will get more changed. By cancelling the dualism of obligations, the legal adjustment of sales will get changed. The new adjustement is influenced by the politic situation, there is even a tendency to put off the code and start creating a new one (using the used materia). Not concerning the conceptual changes that will be the logical consequences caused by acceptation of new Czech Civil Code, I do have doubts about the mutual possible existation of both codifications, I work with in my thesis. I mean the new Czech Civil Code and the Draft of Common Frame of Reference. Although academic works in the area of CFR are characterised by considerable comparatistic (especially in the area of particular states law), I am afraid of minimum influence of CFR to the new Civil Code. Nevertheless it is premature to do any conclusions. It is always posibble to upgrade the existing Civil Code with the Draft. It will also depend on the binding force of DCFR for member states of the EU. Getting mantinels for CFR still seems to be an open question. How far are the...
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The prescribed (registered) capital of limited companies, its creation and protection
Kopecký, Přemysl ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Resume Registered capital of a capital company and its creation and protection The dissertation work deals with one of the most important institutes of contemporary company law which is registered capital of a capital company and its creation and protection. The institute of registered capital has developed in historical consequences and still develops. The ideas of the registered capital of a joint stock company and its creation and protection as well as the ideas of functions which registered capital should undertake inside and outside the company and principles which should be followed for this purpose have stabilized within the European (continental) legal culture in an opinion scheme which can be generally called "a doctrine about a creation and maintenance of registered capital". The principles undertaken by this doctrine are anchored in the laws of the countries of the European (continental) legal culture mainly by cogent rules of law. The aforesaid doctrine has been a subject of polemic at the experts level and there has long time been an endeavour about a revision of this relatively stable system with reference to its imperfections. There is an alternative concept of company's capital existing in the countries of Anglo-American legal culture which chooses different approaches to the securing of...
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Legal standing of an executive director in a private limited liability company
Spour, Jan ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Companies are forms for doing business and represent very important component for human life. Directors in the limited liability company hold an pivotal capacity in the company and have the fundamental power to organize and run the company. The directors are statutory body, so they act on behalf of the comany and they binds the company. Law gives the directors a lot of powers but says, that they must observes their duties. If the directors break their duties, they are liable to the company for the damage, which they have caused. The thesis deal with the legal regulation of the status of the directors in the limited liability company. It is very wide topic so I especially focused on discretions and duties, which are a base for status of the directors. This topic contain a lot of disputed provisions of law referred to the directors, which are debated by legal experts. At each problem I stated opinions of this legal experts and I strove to give a reasonable solution. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters in which I attempted to solve the main issues related to the legal director's status. At the beginning of my thesis is situated short introduction. The second chapter consists of the two parts and is concentrated on definitions of the director and statutory body, which is entitled to act on behalf...
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A comparison of the legal regulation of an unlimited liability company in Czech and German legal order
Szabóová, Katarína ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
COMPARISON OF THE LEGAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE GENERAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE CZECH AND GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEMS Abstract: The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the differences and similarities between the general partnership in the Czech and German legal system. The reason for my research is to identify the differences and the similarities between the two companies mentioned above to demonstrate how the laws and legal adjustments in different countries of the European Union are. The thesis is composed of an introduction, seven chapters and a conclusion, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal adjustment of the general partnership (hereinafter referred to as "partnership"). The introduction defines the basic terminology used in the thesis: history, company of private law, legal personality, legal characteristics and definition of the partnership, foundation and formation of the partnership, the rights and duties of the partners and the governing of the partnership. Chapter One deals with the brief history of the partnership in both countries and describes the similarities and differences between the companies in the past. Chapter Two examines the common features of the German company of private law which serves as a legal basis for the partnership and the contract of association, the Czech equivalent...
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